ST92T163R4T1 STMicroelectronics, ST92T163R4T1 Datasheet

Microcontrollers (MCU) OTP EPROM 20K USB/I2

ST92T163R4T1

Manufacturer Part Number
ST92T163R4T1
Description
Microcontrollers (MCU) OTP EPROM 20K USB/I2
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics
Datasheet

Specifications of ST92T163R4T1

Data Bus Width
8 bit, 16 bit
Program Memory Type
EPROM
Program Memory Size
20 KB
Data Ram Size
2 KB
Interface Type
I2C, SCI, USB
Maximum Clock Frequency
24 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
64
Number Of Timers
2
Operating Supply Voltage
4 V to 5.5 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 70 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Package / Case
TQFP-64
Minimum Operating Temperature
0 C
On-chip Adc
8 bit
Lead Free Status / Rohs Status
No

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Note 1: Refer to “Device Summary” on page 6
January 2000
This is preliminary information on a new product in development orundergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice.
Internal Memories: 20 Kbytes ROM/EPROM/
OTP, 2 Kbytes RAM
Register oriented 8/16 bit core
224 general purpose registers available as
RAM, accumulators or index pointers
Minimum instruction cycle time: 167 ns (@24
MHz CPU frequency)
Low power modes: WFI, SLOW, HALT and
STOP
DMA controller for reduced processor overhead
Full speed USB interface with DMA, compliant
with USB specifications version 1.1 (in normal
voltage mode)
USB Embedded Functions with 16 fully
configurable
programmable), supporting all USB data
transfer types (Isochronous included)
On-chip USB transceiver and 3.3 voltage
regulator
Multimaster I
400KHz. with DMA capability
Serial Communications Interface (SCI) with
DMA capability:
– Asynchronous mode up to 315 Kb/s
– Synchronous mode up to 3 MHz
External memory interface (8-bit data/16-bit
address) with DMA capability from the USB
16-bit Multi-Function Timer (12 operating
modes) with DMA capability
16-bit Timer with 8-bit prescaler and Watchdog
6-channel, 8-bit A/D Converter (ADC)
15 interrupt pins on 8 interrupt channels
14 pins programmable as wake-up or additional
external interrupts
42 (DIP56) or 44 (QFP64) fully programmable
I/Os with 6 or 8 high sink pads (10 mA @ 1 V)
Programmable PLL clock generator (RCCU)
using a low frequency external quartz (8 MHz)
On-chip RC oscillator for low power operation
8/16-BIT FULL SPEED USB MCU FOR COMPOSITE DEVICES
WITH 16 ENDPOINTS, 20K ROM, 2K RAM, I
2
C-bus serial interface up to
endpoints
(buffer
size
Low Voltage Detector Reset on some devices
Rich instruction set with 14 addressing modes
Several operating voltage modes available on
some devices
– Normal Voltage Mode
– 8-MHz Low Voltage Mode
– 16-MHz Low Voltage Mode
0 - 24 MHz CPU clock operation @ 4.0-5.5 V (all
devices)
0 - 8 MHz CPU clock operation @ 3.0-4.0 V (8-
MHz and 16-MHz Low Voltage devices)
0 - 16 MHz CPU clock operation @ 3.0-4.0 V
(16-MHz Low Voltage devices only)
Division-by-zero trap generation
0
Low EMI design supporting single sided PCB
Complete
assembler, linker, C-compiler, archiver, source
level debugger and hardware emulators, and
Real Time Operating System
o
C to 70
o
C temperature range
development
1
:
PSDIP56
TQFP64
2
C, SCI, & MFT
PRELIMINARY DATA
ST92163
tools,
Rev. 1.9
including
1/224
1
1

Related parts for ST92T163R4T1

ST92T163R4T1 Summary of contents

Page 1

FULL SPEED USB MCU FOR COMPOSITE DEVICES WITH 16 ENDPOINTS, 20K ROM, 2K RAM, I Internal Memories: 20 Kbytes ROM/EPROM/ OTP, 2 Kbytes RAM Register oriented 8/16 bit core 224 general purpose registers available as RAM, accumulators or index ...

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Table of Contents ST92163 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 3

Table of Contents 3.4 PRIORITY LEVEL ARBITRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 4

Table of Contents 6 EXTERNAL MEMORY INTERFACE (EXTMI ...

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Table of Contents 8.4.4 Serial Frame Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

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ST92163 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION The ST9216x family brings the enhanced ST9 reg- ister-based architecture to a new range of high- performance microcontrollers specifically de- signed for USB (Universal Serial Bus) applica- tions. Their performance derives ...

Page 7

INTRODUCTION (Cont’d) Figure 1. Maximum Operating Frequency (f MAX FREQUE NCY (MHz 16-MHz LOW VOLTAGE 12 8 8-MHz LOW VOLTAGE 4 0 2.5 3.0 Notes: 1) This mode is supported by 16-MHz Low Voltage devices only 2) ...

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ST92163 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION INTRODUCTION (Cont’d) Figure 2. ST92163 Architectural Block Diagram 20K ROM/ EPROM/OTP 2K RAM DMA USBGND USB USBVCC with 16 end- USBDM0 points USBDP0 USBOE 9V/3.3V USBSOF Voltage Regulator 256 bytes Register File 8/16-bit CPU Interrupt INT[7:0] ...

Page 9

INTRODUCTION (Cont’d) 1.1.1 Core Architecture The nucleus of the ST92163 is the enhanced ST9 Core that includes the Central Processing Unit (CPU), the register file, the interrupt and DMA con- troller, and the Memory Management Unit (MMU). Three independent buses ...

Page 10

ST92163 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION INTRODUCTION (Cont’d) 1.1.5 On-chip Peripherals USB Interface The USB interface provides a full speed USB 1.1 compliant port with embedded transceiver and voltage regulator endpoints are available supporting USB devices. ...

Page 11

PIN DESCRIPTION Figure 3. 64-Pin Package Pin-Out 64 WKUP14/A10/P1.2 1 WKUP14/A9/P1.1 WKUP14/A8/P1.0 D7/A7/P0.7 D6/A6/P0.6 D5/A5/P0.5 D4/A4/P0.4 D3/A3/P0.3 D2/A2/P0.2 D1/A1/P0.1 D0/A0/P0.0 AIN5/P6.7 AIN4/P6.6 USBSOF/AIN3/P6.5 USBSOF/AIN2/P6.4 WKUP13/AIN1/P6 N.C. = Not connected ST92163 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION 48 N.C. USBVCC USBGND ...

Page 12

ST92163 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION Figure 4. 56-Pin Package Pin-Out WKUP3/RXCLK/INT7/P3.3 WKUP2/CLKOUT/TXCLK/INT7/P3.2 WKUP1/RTS/INT7/P3.1 WKUP0/SOUT/INT7/P3.0 USBGND USBVCC USBDP0 USBDM0 BACK/P4.3 WAIT/P4.1 BREQ/P4.0 WKUP14/A15/P1.7 WKUP14/A14/P1.6 WKUP14/A13/P1.5 WKUP14/A12/P1.4 WKUP14/A11/P1.3 WKUP14/A10/P1.2 WKUP14/A9/P1.1 WKUP14/A8/P1.0 D7/A7/P0.7 D6/A6/P0.6 D5/A5/P0.5 D4/A4/P0.4 D3/A3/P0.3 Table 1. Power Supply Pins Name Function ...

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I/O Port Pins All the ports of the device can be programmed as Input/Output or in Input mode, compatible with TTL or CMOS levels (except where Schmitt Trig- ger is present). Each bit can be programmed indi- vidually (Refer ...

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ST92163 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION Table 4. ST92163 Alternate Functions Pin No. Port General Purpose I/O Name P0 A0/D0 P0 A1/D1 P0 A2/D2 P0 A3/D3 P0 A4/D4 P0 A5/D5 ...

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Pin No. Port General Purpose I/O Name WKUP2 INT7 P3 TXCLK CLKOUT WKUP3 INT7 P3 RXCLK WKUP4 INT7 P3 DCD WKUP5 All ports useable INT7 for general pur- P3 SIN pose I/O ...

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ST92163 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION Pin No. Port General Purpose I/O Name INT1 P5 TINA INT4 P5 TINB P5 INT3 INT2 P5 TOUTA WKUP8 P5 USBOE WDIN P5 INT0 ...

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Pin No. Port General Purpose I/O Name AIN2 P6 USBSOF P6 AIN3 All ports useable for general pur- USBSOF pose I/O (input, AIN4 output or bidirec- P6 tional) AIN5 P6 *Eight interrupt ...

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ST92163 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION How to configure the I/O ports To configure the I/O ports, use the information in Table 3 and Table 4 and the Port Bit Configuration Table in the I/O Ports Chapter on page 100. I/O Note ...

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MEMORY MAP Figure 5. ST92163 Memory Map SEGMENT 21h 64 Kbytes 20FFFFh Internal RAM 2 Kbytes 20F800h SEGMENT 20h 64 Kbytes Note: Internal RAM addresses are repeated each 2 Kbytes inside segment 20h. 004FFFh Internal ROM/EPROM 20 Kbytes 000000h ...

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ST92163 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1.5 ST92163 REGISTER MAP Table 6 contains the map of the group F peripheral pages. The common registers used by each peripheral are listed in Table 5. Be very careful to correctly program both: – The ...

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Table 6. Group F Pages Register Map Resources available on the ST92163 device: Register R255 Res. R254 Res. Res. Port R253 3 R252 WCR R251 R250 Port WDT 6 R249 R248 USB Endpoints R247 Res. ...

Page 22

ST92163 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION Table 7. Detailed Register Map Page Reg. Register Block No. No. Name R227 P3DR I/O R228 P4DR Port 3:5 R229 P5DR R230 CICR R231 FLAGR R232 RP0 System R233 RP1 R234 PPR Core R235 MODER R236 ...

Page 23

Page Reg. Register Block No. No. Name R240 EP0RA R241 EP0RB R242 EP1RA R243 EP1RB R244 EP2RA R245 EP2RB R246 EP3RA R247 EP3RB 4 R248 EP4RA R249 EP4RB R250 EP5RA R251 EP5RB R252 EP6RA R253 EP6RB R254 EP7RA USB R255 ...

Page 24

ST92163 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION Page Reg. Register Block No. No. Name R240 REG0HR R241 REG0LR R242 REG1HR R243 REG1LR R244 CMP0HR R245 CMP0LR R246 CMP1HR R247 CMP1LR 10 MFT R248 TCR R249 TMR R250 T_ICR R251 PRSR R252 OACR R253 ...

Page 25

Page Reg. Register Block No. No. Name R240 I2CCR R241 I2CSR1 R242 I2CSR2 R243 I2CCCR R244 I2COAR1 R245 I2COAR2 R246 I2CDR R247 I2CADR 20 I2C R248 I2CISR R249 I2CIVR R250 I2CRDAP R251 I2CRDC R252 I2CTDAP R253 I2CTDC R254 I2CECCR R255 ...

Page 26

ST92163 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION Page Reg. Register Block No. No. Name R248 P8C0 I/O R249 P8C1 Port R250 P8C2 8 R251 P8DR 43 R252 P9C0 I/O R253 P9C1 Port R254 P9C2 9 R255 P9DR R240 CLKCTL 55 RCCU R242 CLK_FLAG ...

Page 27

DEVICE ARCHITECTURE 2.1 CORE ARCHITECTURE The ST9+ Core or Central Processing Unit (CPU) features a highly optimised instruction set, capable of handling bit, byte (8-bit) and word (16-bit) data, as well as BCD and Boolean formats; 14 address- ing ...

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ST92163 - DEVICE ARCHITECTURE MEMORY SPACES (Cont’d) Figure 8. Register Groups UP TO 255 64 PAGES F PAGED REGISTERS 240 239 E SYSTEM REGISTERS 224 223 GENERAL PURPOSE 6 REGISTERS ...

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MEMORY SPACES (Cont’d) 2.2.2 Register Addressing Register File registers, including Group F paged registers (but excluding Group D), may be ad- dressed explicitly by means of a decimal, hexa- decimal or binary address; thus R231, RE7h and R11100111b represent the ...

Page 30

ST92163 - DEVICE ARCHITECTURE 2.3 SYSTEM REGISTERS The System registers are listed in Table 2 System Registers (Group E). They are used to perform all the important system settings. Their purpose is de- scribed in the following pages. Refer to ...

Page 31

SYSTEM REGISTERS (Cont’d) 2.3.2 Flag Register The Flag Register contains 8 flags which indicate the CPU status. During an interrupt, the flag regis- ter is automatically stored in the system stack area and recalled at the end of the interrupt ...

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ST92163 - DEVICE ARCHITECTURE SYSTEM REGISTERS (Cont’d) If the bit is set, data is accessed using the Data Pointers (DPRs registers), otherwise it is pointed to by the Code Pointer (CSR register); therefore, the user initialization routine must include a ...

Page 33

SYSTEM REGISTERS (Cont’d) POINTER 0 REGISTER (RP0) R232 - Read/Write Register Group: E (System) Reset Value: xxxx xx00 (xxh) 7 RG4 RG3 RG2 RG1 RG0 RPS Bit 7:3 = RG[4:0]: Register Group number. These bits contain the number (in the ...

Page 34

ST92163 - DEVICE ARCHITECTURE SYSTEM REGISTERS (Cont’d) Figure 11. Pointing to a single group of 16 registers REGISTER BLOCK GROUP NUMBER REGIST ER FILE 31 REGISTER F POINTER 0 30 set by: srp #2 29 instruction E 28 points to: ...

Page 35

SYSTEM REGISTERS (Cont’d) 2.3.4 Paged Registers pages, each containing 16 registers, may be mapped to Group F. These paged registers hold data and control information relating to the on-chip peripherals, each peripheral always being associated with the ...

Page 36

ST92163 - DEVICE ARCHITECTURE SYSTEM REGISTERS (Cont’d) DS, R/W) can be forced into the High Impedance state by setting the HIMP bit. When this bit is reset, it has no effect. Setting the HIMP bit is recommended for noise re- ...

Page 37

SYSTEM REGISTERS (Cont’d) USER STACK POINTER HIGH REGISTER (USPHR) R236 - Read/Write Register Group: E (System) Reset value: undefined 7 USP15 USP14 USP13 USP12 USP11 USP10 USP9 USER STACK POINTER LOW REGISTER (USPLR) R237 - Read/Write Register Group: E (System) ...

Page 38

ST92163 - DEVICE ARCHITECTURE 2.4 MEMORY ORGANIZATION Code and data are accessed within the same line- ar address space. All of the physically separate memory areas, including the internal ROM, inter- nal RAM and external memory are mapped in a ...

Page 39

MEMORY MANAGEMENT UNIT The CPU Core includes a Memory Management Unit (MMU) which must be programmed to per- form memory accesses (even if external memory is not used). The MMU is controlled by 7 registers and 2 bits (ENCSR ...

Page 40

ST92163 - DEVICE ARCHITECTURE 2.6 ADDRESS SPACE EXTENSION To manage 4 Mbytes of addressing space it is necessary to have 22 address bits. The MMU adds 6 bits to the usual 16-bit address, thus trans- lating a 16-bit virtual address ...

Page 41

ADDRESS SPACE EXTENSION (Cont’d) 2.6.2 Addressing 64-Kbyte Segments This extension mode is used to address Data memory space during a DMA and Program mem- ory space during any code execution (normal code and interrupt routines). Three registers are used: CSR, ...

Page 42

ST92163 - DEVICE ARCHITECTURE MMU REGISTERS (Cont’d) DATA PAGE REGISTER 0 (DPR0) R240 - Read/Write Register Page: 21 Reset value: undefined This register is relocated to R224 if EMR2.5 is set. 7 DPR0_7 DPR0_6 DPR0_5 DPR0_4 DPR0_3 DPR0_2 DPR0_1 DPR0_0 ...

Page 43

MMU REGISTERS (Cont’d) 2.7.2 CSR: Code Segment Register This register selects the 64-Kbyte code segment being used at run-time to access instructions. It can also be used to access data if the spm instruc- tion has been executed (or ldpp, ...

Page 44

ST92163 - DEVICE ARCHITECTURE MMU REGISTERS (Cont’d) Figure 18. Memory Addressing Scheme (example) DPR3 DPR2 DPR1 DPR0 DMASR ISR CSR 44/224 4M bytes 3FFFFFh 16K 294000h 240000h 23FFFFh 20C000h 16K 200000h 16K 1FFFFFh 040000h 03FFFFh 64K 030000h 020000h 64K 010000h ...

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MMU USAGE 2.8.1 Normal Program Execution Program memory is organized as a set of 64- Kbyte segments. The program can span as many segments as needed, but a procedure cannot stretch across segment boundaries. jps, calls and rets instructions, ...

Page 46

ST92163 - INTERRUPTS 3 INTERRUPTS 3.1 INTRODUCTION The ST9 responds to peripheral and external events through its interrupt channels. Current pro- gram execution can be suspended to allow the ST9 to execute a specific response routine when such an event ...

Page 47

INTERRUPTS (Cont’d) 3.2 INTERRUPT VECTORING The ST9 implements an interrupt vectoring struc- ture which allows the on-chip peripheral to identify the location of the first instruction of the Interrupt Service Routine automatically. When an interrupt request is acknowledged, the peripheral ...

Page 48

ST92163 - INTERRUPTS INTERRUPTS (Cont’d) 3.2.2 Segment Paging During Routines The ENCSR bit in the EMR2 register can be used to select between original ST9 backward compati- bility mode and ST9+ interrupt management mode. ST9 backward compatibility mode (ENCSR = ...

Page 49

Table 10. Table 10. Daisy Chain Priority Highest Position INTA0 INT0/WDT INTA1 INT1/ADC INTB0 INT2 INTB1 INT3 INTC0 INT4/ INTC1 INT5 INTD0 INT6/RCCU INTD1 INT7/WKUP USB MFT SCI Lowest Position ...

Page 50

ST92163 - INTERRUPTS ARBITRATION MODES (Cont’d) Examples In the following two examples, three interrupt re- quests with different priority levels (2, 3 & 4) occur simultaneously during the interrupt 5 service rou- tine. Figure 22. Simple Example of a Sequence ...

Page 51

ARBITRATION MODES (Cont’d) Example 2 In the second example, (more complex, Figure 23), each interrupt service routine sets Interrupt Enable with the ei instruction at the beginning of the routine. Placed here, it minimizes response time for requests with a ...

Page 52

ST92163 - INTERRUPTS ARBITRATION MODES (Cont’d) 3.5.2 Nested Mode The difference between Nested mode and Con- current mode, lies in the modification of the Cur- rent Priority Level (CPL) during interrupt process- ing. The arbitration phase is basically identical to ...

Page 53

ARBITRATION MODES (Cont’d) End of Interrupt Routine The iret Interrupt Return instruction executes the following steps: – The Flag register is popped from system stack. – If ENCSR is set, CSR is popped from system stack. – The PC high ...

Page 54

ST92163 - INTERRUPTS 3.6 EXTERNAL INTERRUPTS The standard ST9 core contains 8 external inter- rupts sources grouped into four pairs. INT7 is connected to 8 different I/O pins of Port 3. Once these pins are programmed as alternate function they ...

Page 55

EXTERNAL INTERRUPTS (Cont’d) Figure 27. External Interrupts Control Bits and Vectors Watchdog/Timer IA0S End of count TEA0 “0” “1” INT 0 pin * AD-INT TEA1 ADC “1” INT 1 pin “0” * INT 2 pin INT 3 pin INT 4 ...

Page 56

ST92163 - INTERRUPTS 3.7 MANAGEMENT OF WAKE-UP LINES AND EXTERNAL INTERRUPT LINES In the ST92163, fifteen Wake-up (WKUP[14:0]) are available on external pins. The WKUP[15] line is internally connected to the USB interfaceline. Figure 28. Wake-Up Lines and External Interrupt ...

Page 57

TOP LEVEL INTERRUPT The Top Level Interrupt channel can be assigned either to the external pin NMI or to the Timer/ Watchdog according to the status of the control bit EIVR.TLIS (R246.2, Page 0). If this bit is high ...

Page 58

ST92163 - INTERRUPTS 3.10 INTERRUPT RESPONSE TIME The interrupt arbitration protocol functions com- pletely asynchronously from instruction flow, and requires 6 CPUCLK cycles to resolve the request’s priority. Requests are sampled every 5 CPUCLK cycles. If the interrupt request comes ...

Page 59

INTERRUPT REGISTERS CENTRAL INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTER (CICR) R230 - Read/Write Register Page: System Reset value: 1000 0111 (87h) 7 GCEN TLIP TLI IEN IAM CPL2 CPL1 CPL0 Bit 7 = GCEN: Global Counter Enable. This bit enables the 16-bit ...

Page 60

ST92163 - INTERRUPTS INTERRUPT REGISTERS (Cont’d) EXTERNAL INTERRUPT PENDING REGISTER (EIPR) R243 - Read/Write Register Page: 0 Reset value: 0000 0000 (00h) 7 IPD1 IPD0 IPC1 IPC0 IPB1 IPB0 Bit 7 = IPD1: INTD1 Interrupt Pending bit Bit 6 = ...

Page 61

INTERRUPT REGISTERS (Cont’d) EXTERNAL INTERRUPT VECTOR REGISTER (EIVR) R246 - Read/Write Register Page: 0 Reset value: xxxx 0110 (x6h TLTEV TLIS IAOS EWEN Bit 7:4 = V[7:4]: Most significant nibble of External Interrupt Vector . ...

Page 62

ST92163 - INTERRUPTS INTERRUPT REGISTERS (Cont’d) EXTERNAL MEMORY REGISTER 2 (EMR2) R246 - Read/Write Register Page: 21 Reset value: 0000 1111 (0Fh ENCSR Bit 7, 5:0 = Reserved, keep in reset state. Refer to ...

Page 63

WAKE-UP / INTERRUPT LINES MANAGEMENT UNIT (WUIMU) 3.12.1 Introduction The Wake-up/Interrupt Management Unit extends the number of external interrupt lines from (depending on the number of external interrupt lines mapped on external pins of the device). ...

Page 64

ST92163 - INTERRUPTS WAKE-UP / INTERRUPT LINES MANAGEMENT UNIT (Cont’d) 3.12.3 Functional Description 3.12.3.1 Interrupt Mode To configure the 16 wake-up lines as interrupt sources, use the following procedure: 1. Configure the mask bits of the 16 wake-up lines (WUMRL, ...

Page 65

WAKE-UP / INTERRUPT LINES MANAGEMENT UNIT (Cont’d) Case 3: A wake-up event on the external wake- up lines occurs during the STOP bit setting se- quence There are two possible cases: 1. Interrupt requests to the CPU are disabled: in ...

Page 66

ST92163 - INTERRUPTS WAKE-UP / INTERRUPT LINES MANAGEMENT UNIT (Cont’d) 3.12.4 Programming Considerations The following paragraphs give some guidelines for designing an application program. 3.12.4.1 Procedure for Entering/Exiting STOP mode 1. Program the polarity of the trigger event of external ...

Page 67

WAKE-UP / INTERRUPT LINES MANAGEMENT UNIT (Cont’d) 3.12.5 Register Description WAKE-UP CONTROL REGISTER (WUCTRL) R249 - Read/Write Register Page: 57 Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h STOP ID1S Bit 2 = STOP: Stop bit. To ...

Page 68

ST92163 - INTERRUPTS WAKE-UP / INTERRUPT LINES MANAGEMENT UNIT (Cont’d) WAKE-UP MASK REGISTER HIGH (WUMRH) R250 - Read/Write Register Page: 57 Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h) 7 WUM15 WUM14 WUM13 WUM12 WUM11 WUM10 WUM9 Bit 7:0 = WUM[15:8]: Wake-Up Mask ...

Page 69

WAKE-UP / INTERRUPT LINES MANAGEMENT UNIT (Cont’d) WAKE-UP TRIGGER REGISTER (WUTRH) R252 - Read/Write Register Page: 57 Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h) 7 WUT15 WUT14 WUT13 WUT12 WUT11 WUT10 WUT9 Bit 7:0 = WUT[15:8]: Wake-Up Trigger Polarity Bits These bits ...

Page 70

ST92163 - ON-CHIP DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS (DMA) 4 ON-CHIP DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS (DMA) 4.1 INTRODUCTION The ST9 includes on-chip Direct Memory Access (DMA) in order to provide high-speed data transfer between peripherals and memory or Register File. Multi-channel DMA is ...

Page 71

DMA TRANSACTIONS The purpose of an on-chip DMA channel is to transfer a block of data between a peripheral and the Register File, or Memory. Each DMA transfer consists of three operations: – A load from/to the peripheral data ...

Page 72

ST92163 - ON-CHIP DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS (DMA) DMA TRANSACTIONS (Cont’d) When selecting the DMA transaction with memory, bit DCPR.RM (bit 0 of DCPR) must be cleared. To select between using the ISR or the DMASR reg- ister to extend the ...

Page 73

DMA TRANSACTIONS (Cont’d) 4.4 DMA CYCLE TIME The interrupt and DMA arbitration protocol func- tions completely asynchronously from instruction flow. Requests are sampled every 5 CPUCLK cycles. DMA transactions are executed if their priority al- lows it. A DMA transfer ...

Page 74

ST92163 - ON-CHIP DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS (DMA) 4.6 DMA REGISTERS As each peripheral DMA channel has its own spe- cific control registers, the following register list should be considered as a general example. The names and register bit allocations shown ...

Page 75

ST92163 - RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU) 5 RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU) 5.1 INTRODUCTION The Reset and Clock Control Unit (RCCU) com- prises two distinct sections: – the Clock Control Unit, which generates and manages the internal ...

Page 76

ST92163 - RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU) Figure 35. ST92163 Clock Distribution Diagram A/D 1...2 56 1/3 MFT P6.2 USB INTERFACE 1/16 DIV2=0 MX1=0 MX0=1 8 MHz Quartz 0 Oscillator 1 CLOCK2 /2 RCCU 1/16 Internal RC oscillator 76/224 ...

Page 77

ST92163 - RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU) 5.3 CLOCK MANAGEMENT The various programmable features and operating modes of the CCU are handled by four registers: – MODER (Mode Register) This is a System Register (R235, Group E). The input ...

Page 78

ST92163 - RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU) CLOCK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d) 5.3.1 PLL Clock Multiplier Programming The CLOCK1 signal generated by the oscillator drives a programmable divide-by-two circuit. If the DIV2 control bit in MODER is set (Reset Condi- tion), ...

Page 79

ST92163 - RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU) CLOCK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d) 5.3.4 Low Power Modes The user can select an automatic slowdown of clock frequency during Wait for Interrupt opera- tion, thus idling in low power mode while waiting for ...

Page 80

ST92163 - RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU) Figure 38. Example of Low Power Mode programming PROGRAM FLOW Begin DIV2 0 XTSTOP = 0 CSU_CKSEL = 0 MX(1:0) DX2-0 001 WAIT CSU_CKSEL Wait for the WFI_CKSEL PLL locking (LOCK->1) XTSTOP ...

Page 81

ST92163 - RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU) 5.4 CLOCK CONTROL REGISTERS MODE REGISTER (MODER) R235 - Read/Write System Register Reset Value: 1110 0000 (E0h DIV2 PRS2 PRS1 PRS0 *Note: This register contains bits which relate to ...

Page 82

ST92163 - RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU) CLOCK CONTROL REGISTERS CLOCK FLAG REGISTER (CLK_FLAG) R242 -Read/Write Register Page: 55 Reset Value: 0100 1000 after a Watchdog Reset Reset Value: 0010 1000 after a Software Reset Reset Value: 0000 1000 ...

Page 83

ST92163 - RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU) PLL CONFIGURATION REGISTER (PLLCONF) R246 - Read/Write Register Page: 55 Reset Value: xx00 x111 MX1 MX0 - DX2 DX1 Bit 7:6 = Reserved. Bit 5:4 = MX[1:0]: PLL Multiplication ...

Page 84

ST92163 - RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU) Figure 40. RCCU Timing during STOP (CK_AF System Clock) STOP pin Xtal clock RC osc clock INTCLK ((N-1)*512+510 (**) Xtal CK_AF Exit from selected RESET (*) if DIV2 =1 (**) ...

Page 85

ST92163 - RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU) 5.5 OSCILLATOR CHARACTERISTICS The oscillator circuit uses an inverting gate circuit with tri-state output. Notes: Owing to the Q factor required, Ceramic Resonators may not provide a reliable oscillator source . OSCOUT ...

Page 86

ST92163 - RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU) 5.6 RESET/STOP MANAGER The Reset/Stop Manager resets the MCU when one of the three following events occurs: – A Hardware reset, initiated by a low level on the Reset pin. – A ...

Page 87

ST92163 - RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU) RESET/STOP MANAGER (Cont’d) The on-chip Timer/Watchdog generates a reset condition if the Watchdog mode is enabled (WCR.WDEN cleared, R252 page 0), and if the programmed period elapses without the specific code (AAh, ...

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ST92163 - RESET AND CLOCK CONTROL UNIT (RCCU) 5.8 LOW VOLTAGE DETECTOR (LVD) RESET The on-chip Low Voltage Detector (LVD) gener- ates a static reset when the supply voltage is be- low a reference value. The LVD works both during ...

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EXTERNAL MEMORY INTERFACE (EXTMI) 6.1 INTRODUCTION The ST9 External Memory Interface uses two reg- isters (EMR1 and EMR2) to configure external memory accesses. Some interface signals are also affected by WCR - R252 Page 0. If the two registers ...

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ST92163 - EXTERNAL MEMORY INTERFACE (EXTMI) 6.2 EXTERNAL MEMORY SIGNALS The access to external memory is made using the AS, DS, DS2, RW, Port 0, Port1, and WAIT signals described below. Refer to Figure 51 6.2.1 AS: Address Strobe AS ...

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EXTERNAL MEMORY SIGNALS (Cont’d) Figure 50. Effects of DS2EN on the behavior of DS and DS2 n NO WAIT CYCLE T1 SYSTEM CLOCK AS (MC=0) DS2EN=0 OR (DS2EN=1 AND UPPER MEMORY ADDRESSED): DS (MC=0) DS (MC=1, READ) DS (MC=1, WRITE) ...

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ST92163 - EXTERNAL MEMORY INTERFACE (EXTMI) EXTERNAL MEMORY SIGNALS (Cont’d) Figure 51. External memory Read/Write with a programmable wait n NO WAIT CYCLE T1 T2 SYSTEM CLOCK AS (MC=0) ALE (MC=1) P1 ADDRESS DS (MC=0) P0 ADDRESS DATA IN MULTIPLEXED ...

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EXTERNAL MEMORY SIGNALS (Cont’d) 6.2.4 RW: Read/Write RW (Alternate Function Output, Active low, Tristate) identifies the type of memory cycle: RW=”1” identifies a memory read cycle, RW=”0” identifies a memory write cycle defined at the beginning of each ...

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ST92163 - EXTERNAL MEMORY INTERFACE (EXTMI) EXTERNAL MEMORY SIGNALS (Cont’d) Whenever it is sampled low, the System Clock is stretched and the external memory signals (AS, DS, DS2, RW, P0 and P1) are released in high-im- pedance. The external memory ...

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REGISTER DESCRIPTION EXTERNAL MEMORY REGISTER 1 (EMR1) R245 - Read/Write Register Page: 21 Reset value: 1000 0000 (80h DS2EN ASAF x ETO Bit 7 = Reserved. Bit 6 = MC: Mode Control . 0: AS, DS ...

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ST92163 - EXTERNAL MEMORY INTERFACE (EXTMI) REGISTER DESCRIPTION (Cont’d) EXTERNAL MEMORY REGISTER 2 (EMR2) R246 - Read/Write Register Page: 21 Reset value: 0000 1111 (0Fh) 7 MEM - ENCSR DPRREM LAS1 LAS0 UAS1 UAS0 SEL Bit 7 = Reserved. Bit ...

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REGISTER DESCRIPTION (Cont’d) Bit 1:0 = UAS[1:0]: Upper memory address strobe stretch . These two bits contain the number of wait cycles (from add to the System Clock to stretch AS during external upper memory block ...

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ST92163 - I/O PORTS 7 I/O PORTS 7.1 INTRODUCTION ST9 devices feature flexible individually program- mable multifunctional input/output lines. Refer to the Pin Description Chapter for specific pin alloca- tions. These lines, which are logically grouped as 8-bit ports, can ...

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PORT CONTROL REGISTERS (Cont’d) During Reset, ports with weak pull-ups are set in bidirectional/weak pull-up mode and the output Data Register is set to FFh. This condition is also held after Reset, except for Ports 0 and 1 in ROM- ...

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ST92163 - I/O PORTS INPUT/OUTPUT BIT CONFIGURATION (Cont’d) Figure 55. Control Bits Bit 7 PxC2 PxC27 PxC1 PxC17 PxC0 PxC07 n Table 18. Port Bit Configuration Table ( 1... port number) PXC2n 0 1 PXC1n ...

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INPUT/OUTPUT BIT CONFIGURATION (Cont’d) Figure 56. Basic Structure of an I/O Port Pin PUSH-PULL TRISTATE OPEN DRAIN WEAK PULL-UP OUTPUT SLAVE LATCH ALTERNATE FROM FUNCTION PERIPHERAL OUTPUT INPUT OUTPUT BIDIRECTIONAL OUTPUT MASTER LATCH Figure 57. Input Configuration I/O PIN TTL ...

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ST92163 - I/O PORTS INPUT/OUTPUT BIT CONFIGURATION (Cont’d) When Px.n is programmed as an Output: (Figure 58) – The Output Buffer is turned Open-drain or Push-pull configuration. – The data stored in the Output Master Latch is ...

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ALTERNATE FUNCTION ARCHITECTURE Each I/O pin may be connected to three different types of internal signal: – Data bus Input/Output – Alternate Function Input – Alternate Function Output 7.5.1 Pin Declared as I/O A pin declared as I/O, is ...

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ST92163 - TIMER/WATCHDOG (WDT) 8 ON-CHIP PERIPHERALS 8.1 TIMER/WATCHDOG (WDT) Important Note: This chapter is a generic descrip- tion of the WDT peripheral. However depending on the ST9 device, some or all of WDT interface signals described may not be ...

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TIMER/WATCHDOG (Cont’d) 8.1.2 Functional Description 8.1.2.1 External Signals The HW0SW1 pin can be used to permanently en- able Watchdog mode. Refer to Section 0.1.3.1. The WDIN Input pin can be used in one of four modes: – Event Counter Mode ...

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ST92163 - TIMER/WATCHDOG (WDT) TIMER/WATCHDOG (Cont’d) 8.1.2.7 Gated Input Mode This mode can be used for pulse width measure- ment. The Timer is clocked by INTCLK/4, and is started and stopped by means of the input pin and the ST_SP ...

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TIMER/WATCHDOG (Cont’d) 8.1.3.3 Preventing Watchdog System Reset In order to prevent a system reset, the sequence AAh, 55h must be written to WDTLR (Watchdog Timer Low Register). Once 55h has been written, the Timer reloads the constant and counting re- ...

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ST92163 - TIMER/WATCHDOG (WDT) TIMER/WATCHDOG (Cont’d) 8.1.4 WDT Interrupts The Timer/Watchdog issues an interrupt request at every End of Count, when this feature is ena- bled. A pair of control bits, IA0S (EIVR.1, Interrupt A0 se- lection bit) and TLIS ...

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TIMER/WATCHDOG (Cont’d) 8.1.5 Register Description The Timer/Watchdog is associated with 4 registers mapped into Group F, Page 0 of the Register File. WDTHR: Timer/Watchdog High Register WDTLR: Timer/Watchdog Low Register WDTPR: Timer/Watchdog Prescaler Register WDTCR: Timer/Watchdog Control Register Three additional ...

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ST92163 - TIMER/WATCHDOG (WDT) TIMER/WATCHDOG (Cont’d) Bit 3 = INEN: Input Enable . This bit is set and cleared by software. 0: Disable input section 1: Enable input section Bit 2 = OUTMD: Output Mode. This bit is set and ...

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MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (MFT) 8.2.1 Introduction The Multifunction Timer (MFT) peripheral offers powerful timing capabilities and features 12 oper- ating modes, including automatic PWM generation and frequency measurement. The MFT comprises a 16-bit Up/Down counter driven by an 8-bit programmable ...

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ST92163 - MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (MFT) MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) The configuration of each input is programmed in the Input Control Register. Each of the two output pins can be driven from any of three possible sources: – Compare Register 0 logic ...

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MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) 8.2.2 Functional Description The MFT operating modes are selected by pro- gramming the Timer Control Register (TCR) and the Timer Mode Register (TMR). 8.2.2.1 Trigger Events A trigger event may be generated by software (by setting either ...

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ST92163 - MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (MFT) MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) 8.2.2.8 Free Running Mode The timer counts continuously ( down mode) and the counter value simply overflows or underflows through FFFFh or zero; there is no End Of Count condition ...

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MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) Every software or external trigger event on REG0R performs a reload from REG0R resetting the Biload cycle. In One Shot mode (reload initiat software external trigger), reloading is always from REG0R. B) ...

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ST92163 - MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (MFT) MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) 8.2.3 Input Pin Assignment The two external inputs (TxINA and TxINB) of the timer can be individually configured to catch a par- ticular external event (i.e. rising edge, falling edge, or both ...

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MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) 8.2.3.1 TxINA = I/O - TxINB = I/O Input pins A and B are not used by the Timer. The counter clock is internally generated and the up/ down selection may be made only by software via ...

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ST92163 - MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (MFT) MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) 8.2.3.9 TxINA = Clock Up - TxINB = Clock Down The edge received on input pin A (or B) performs a one step up (or down) count, so that the counter clock ...

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MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) 8.2.3.13 Autodiscrimination Mode The phase between two pulses (respectively on in- put pin B and input pin A) generates a one step up (or down) count, so that the up/down control and the counter clock are both ...

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ST92163 - MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (MFT) MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) 8.2.4 Output Pin Assignment Two external outputs are available when pro- grammed as Alternate Function Outputs of the I/O pins. Two registers Output A Control Register (OACR) and Output B Control Register ...

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MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) For a configuration where TxOUTA is driven by the Over/Underflow and by Compare 0, and TxOUTB is driven by the Over/Underflow and by Compare 1. OACR is programmed with TxOUTA preset to “0”. OUF sets TxOUTA while ...

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ST92163 - MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (MFT) MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) 8.2.5 Interrupt and DMA 8.2.5.1 Timer Interrupt The timer has 5 different Interrupt sources, be- longing to 3 independent groups, which are as- signed to the following Interrupt vectors: Table 22. Timer ...

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MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) Figure 68. Pointer Mapping for Register to Register Transfers Register File 8 bit Counter XXXXXX11 Compare 0 8 bit Addr Pointer XXXXXX10 8 bit Counter XXXXXX01 Capture 0 8 bit Addr Pointer XXXXXX00 8.2.5.4 DMA Transaction Priorities ...

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ST92163 - MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (MFT) MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) 8.2.5.6 DMA End Of Block Interrupt Routine An interrupt request is generated after each block transfer (EOB) and its priority is the same as that assigned in the usual interrupt request, for ...

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MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) CAPTURE LOAD 0 HIGH REGISTER (REG0HR) R240 - Read/Write Register Page: 10 Reset value: undefined 7 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11 R10 This register is used to capture values from the Up/Down counter or load preset values ...

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ST92163 - MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (MFT) MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) TIMER CONTROL REGISTER (TCR) R248 - Read/Write Register Page: 10 Reset value: 0000 0000 (00h) 7 CCP CCMP UDC CEN CCL UDC Bit 7 = CEN: Counter enable . ...

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MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) TIMER MODE REGISTER (TMR) R249 - Read/Write Register Page: 10 Reset value: 0000 0000 (00h) 7 OE1 OE0 BM RM1 RM0 ECK REN Bit 7 = OE1: Output 1 enable. 0: Disable the Output 1 (TxOUTB pin) ...

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ST92163 - MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (MFT) MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) EXTERNAL INPUT CONTROL REGISTER (T_ICR) R250 - Read/Write Register Page: 10 Reset value: 0000 0000 (00h) 7 IN3 IN2 IN1 IN0 A0 A1 Bit 7:4 = IN[3:0]: Input pin function. These bits ...

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MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) OUTPUT A CONTROL REGISTER (OACR) R252 - Read/Write Register Page: 10 Reset value: 0000 0000 7 C0E0 C0E1 C1E0 C1E1 OUE0 OUE1 CEV 0P Note: Whenever more than one event occurs si- multaneously, the action taken will ...

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ST92163 - MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (MFT) MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) OUTPUT B CONTROL REGISTER (OBCR) R253 - Read/Write Register Page: 10 Reset value: 0000 0000 (00h) 7 C0E0 C0E1 C1E0 C1E1 OUE0 OUE1 OEV 0P Note: Whenever more than one event occurs ...

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MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) FLAG REGISTER (T_FLAGR) R254 - Read/Write Register Page: 10 Reset value: 0000 0000 (00h) 7 OCP OCM CP0 CP1 CM0 CM1 OUF 0 Bit 7 = CP0: Capture 0 flag. This bit is set by hardware after ...

Page 132

ST92163 - MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (MFT) MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) INTERRUPT/DMA MASK REGISTER (IDMR) R255 - Read/Write Register Page: 10 Reset value: 0000 0000 (00h) 7 GT- CM0 CP0D CP0I CP1I CM0I CM1I OUI IEN D Bit 7 = GTIEN: Global timer ...

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MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) DMA ADDRESS POINTER REGISTER (DAPR) R241 - Read/Write Register Page: 9 Reset value: undefined 7 DAP DAP DMA DAP5 DAP4 DAP3 DAP2 7 6 SRCE Bit 7:2 = DAP[7:2]: MSB of DMA address register location. These are ...

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ST92163 - MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (MFT) MULTIFUNCTION TIMER (Cont’d) INTERRUPT/DMA CONTROL REGISTER (IDCR) R243 - Read/Write Register Page: 9 Reset value: 1100 0111 (C7h) 7 DCT SWE CPE CME DCTS PL2 D N Bit 7 = CPE: Capture 0 EOB . ...

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USB PERIPHERAL (USB) 8.3.1 Introduction The USB Peripheral provides a full-speed function interface between the USB bus and the ST9 mi- crocontroller. 8.3.2 Main Features USB Specification Version 1.1 Compliant Supports 8 device addresses 16 software configurable endpoints supporting: ...

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ST92163 - USB PERIPHERAL (USB) USB INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.3.3.1 DMA transfer DMA descriptors for each endpoint, located in the ST9 register file, indicate where the related mem- ory buffer is located in RAM, how large the allocat- ed buffer is ...

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Figure 70. DMA buffers and related register file locations R17 ADDR2_TL R16 ADDR2_TH R15 COUNT1_RL R14 COUNT1_RH R13 ADDR1_RL R12 ADDR1_RH Register File R11 COUNT1_TL R10 COUNT1_TH R9 ADDR1_TL R8 ADDR1_TH R7 COUNT0_RL R6 COUNT0_RH R5 ADDR0_RL R4 ADDR0_RH R3 ...

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ST92163 - USB PERIPHERAL (USB) USB INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.3.4 Register Description USB registers can be divided into three groups: – Common registers (page 15): interrupt registers and USB control registers. – Function and endpoint registers (pages 15, 4 and 5 ...

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USB INTERFACE (Cont’d) Bit 0 = Reserved. This bit is fixed by hardware at 0. INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER (USBISTR) R249 - Read/Write Register page: 15 Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h DOVR ERR ESUSP SUSP RESET Each bit is ...

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ST92163 - USB PERIPHERAL (USB) USB INTERFACE (Cont’d) Bit 4 = ESUSP: End Suspend mode . 0: No activity detected during Suspend mode 1: USB activity is detected that wakes up the USB interface during suspend mode. Note: This event ...

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USB INTERFACE (Cont’d) Interrupt sources are classified according to the following table CONTROL REGISTER (USBCTLR) R252 - Read/Write Register page: 15 Reset Value: 0001 0101 (15h) 7 TIM_ LP_ 0 0 SDNAV RESUME PDWN SUSP SUSP Bit 7 = Reserved. ...

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ST92163 - USB PERIPHERAL (USB) USB INTERFACE (Cont’d) CTR INTERRUPT FLAGS (CTRINF) R253 - Read/Write Register page: 15 Reset Value: 00xx xxx0 (xxh INTO ENID3 ENID2 ENID1 ENID0 Note: This register is used only when the SDNAV ...

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USB INTERFACE (Cont’d) DEVICE n ADDRESS (DADDRn) R240 to R247 - Read/Write Register page: 15 Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h ADD6 ADD5 ADD4 ADD3 ADD2 ADD1 ADD0 Note: This register is also reset when a USB reset is ...

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ST92163 - USB PERIPHERAL (USB) USB INTERFACE (Cont’d) Bit 5:4 = STAT_TX [1:0] Status bits, for transmis- sion transfers . These bits contain the information about the end- point status, which are listed below: Table 25. Transmission status encoding STAT_TX ...

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USB INTERFACE (Cont’d) ENDPOINT n REGISTER B (EPnRB) (RECEPTION) R241-R255 (odd) - Read/Write Register pages: 4 & 5 Reset value: 0000 0000 (00h) 7 ST_OU DTOG_ STAT_ STAT_ EnA3 EnA2 T RX RX1 RX0 These registers are used for controlling ...

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ST92163 - USB PERIPHERAL (USB) USB INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.3.4.3 Miscellaneous Registers These registers contain device configuration pa- rameters or optional functions of USB interface. DEVICE CONFIGURATION 1 (DEVCONF1) R244 - Read/Write Register page: 60 Reset value: 0000 1111 (0Fh) 7 ...

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USB INTERFACE (Cont’d) Bit 0 = SOFP_ENABLE: Start-Of-Frame Pulse Enable. Set by software to enable the use of the USBSOF alternate output function. 1: USBSOF alternate function enabled 0: USBSOF output disabled USBSOF outputs a 333.33 ns long pulse at ...

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ST92163 - USB PERIPHERAL (USB) USB INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.3.5 Register pages summary The registers are located in different register file pages. To help finding the correct page for each Table 29. USB Register Page Mapping Address Page 4 240 (F0h) ...

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Reg. Register 7 6 Name No. CTRINF 0 0 R253 Reset Value 0 0 FNRH RXDP RXDM R254 Reset Value 0 0 FNRL FN7 FN6 R255 Reset Value x x ST92163 - USB PERIPHERAL (USB INTO ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) 8.4 SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) 8.4.1 Introduction The Serial Communications Interface (SCI) offers full-duplex serial data exchange with a wide range of external equipment. The SCI offers four operat- ing modes: Asynchronous, Asynchronous with ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.4.2 Functional Description The SCI offers four operating modes: – Asynchronous mode – Asynchronous mode with synchronous clock – Serial expansion mode – Synchronous mode Figure 72. SCI Functional Schematic ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.4.3 SCI Operating Modes 8.4.3.1 Asynchronous Mode In this mode, data and clock can be asynchronous (the transmitter and receiver can use their own clocks to sample received data), each ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.4.3.3 Serial Expansion Mode This mode is used to communicate with an exter- nal synchronous peripheral. The transmitter only provides the clock waveform during the period that data is being ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) Figure 74. SCI Operating Modes START BIT DATA I CLOCK Asynchronous Mode I/O DATA START BIT STOP BIT (Dummy) (Dummy) CLOCK Serial Expansion Mode Note: In all operating ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.4.4 Serial Frame Format Characters sent or received by the SCI can have some or all of the features in the following format, depending on the operating mode: START: the ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.4.4.1 Data transfer Data to be transmitted by the SCI is first loaded by the program into the Transmitter Buffer Register. The SCI will transfer the data into the Transmitter ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) Figure 76. Auto Echo Configuration TRANSMITTE R RECEIVER All modes except Synchronous Figure 77. Loop Back Configuration LOGICAL 1 TRANSMITT ER RECEIVER All modes except Synchronous Figure 78. Auto Echo ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.4.5 Clocks And Serial Transmission Rates The communication bit rate of the SCI transmitter and receiver sections can be provided from the in- ternal Baud Rate Generator or from external ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) Table 32. SCI Baud Rate Generator Divider Values Example 1 Baud Clock Desired Freq Rate Factor (kHz) 50. 0.80000 75. 1.20000 110. 1.76000 300.00 ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.4.7 Input Signals SIN: Serial Data Input. This pin is the serial data input to the SCI receiver shift register. TXCLK: External Transmitter Clock Input. This pin is the external ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.4.9 Interrupts and DMA 8.4.9.1 Interrupts The SCI can generate interrupts as a result of sev- eral conditions. Receiver interrupts include data pending, receive errors (overrun, framing and par- ity), ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) Table 35. SCI Interrupt Vectors Interrupt Source Transmitter Buffer or Shift Register Empty Transmit DMA end of Block Received Data Pending Receive DMA end of Block Break Detector Address Word ...

Page 163

ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.4.9.2 DMA Two DMA channels are associated with the SCI, for transmit and for receive. These follow the reg- ister scheme as described in the DMA chapter. DMA Reception To ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.4.10 Register Description The SCI registers are located in the following pag the ST9: SCI number 0: page 24 (18h) SCI number 1: page 25 (19h) (when present) ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) RECEIVER DMA COUNTER POINTER (RDCPR) R240 - Read/Write Reset value: undefined 7 RC7 RC6 RC5 RC4 RC3 RC2 Bit 7:1 = RC[7:1]: Receiver DMA Counter Pointer. These bits contain the ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) INTERRUPT VECTOR REGISTER (S_IVR) R244 - Read/Write Reset value: undefined EV2 Bit 7:3 = V[7:3]: SCI Interrupt Vector Base Ad- dress. User programmable interrupt ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) INTERRUPT MASK REGISTER (IMR) R246 - Read/Write Reset value: 0xx00000 7 BSN RXEOB TXEOB RXE RXA RXB Bit 7 = BSN: Buffer or shift register empty inter- rupt . This ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER (S_ISR) R247 - Read/Write Reset value: undefined RXAP RXBP RXDP TXBE M TXSEM Bit 7 = OE: Overrun Error Pending . This bit ...

Page 169

ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) RECEIVER BUFFER REGISTER (RXBR) R248 - Read only Reset value: undefined 7 RD7 RD6 RD5 RD4 RD3 RD2 Bit 7:0 = RD[7:0]: Received Data. This register stores the data portion ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) INTERRUPT/DMA PRIORITY REGISTER (IDPR) R249 - Read/Write Reset value: undefined 7 AMEN SB SA RXD TXD PRL2 PRL1 Bit 7 = AMEN: Address Mode Enable. This bit, together with the ...

Page 171

ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) CHARACTER CONFIGURATION REGISTER (CHCR) R250 - Read/Write Reset value: undefined PEN AB SB1 SB0 Bit 7 = AM: Address Mode . This bit, together with the AMEN ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) CLOCK CONFIGURATION REGISTER (CCR) R251 - Read/Write Reset value: 0000 0000 (00h) 7 XTCLK OCLK XRX XBRG CD AEN LBEN Bit 7 = XTCLK This bit, together with the OCLK ...

Page 173

ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) BAUD RATE GENERATOR HIGH REGISTER (BRGHR) R252 - Read/Write Reset value: undefined 15 BG15 BG14 BG13 BG12 BG11 BG10 BAUD RATE GENERATOR LOW REGISTER (BRGLR) R253 - Read/Write Reset value: ...

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ST92163 - SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (Cont’d) SYNCHRONOUS OUTPUT CONTROL (SOCR) R255 - Read/Write Reset value: 0000 0001 (01h) 7 OUTP OUTS OCKP OCKS RTSE RTS Bit 7 = OUTPL: SOUT ...

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I C BUS INTERFACE 8.5.1 Introduction 2 The I C bus Interface serves as an interface be- tween the microcontroller and the serial I provides both multimaster and slave functions with both 7-bit and 10-bit address modes; it ...

Page 176

ST92163 - I2C BUS INTERFACE INTERFACE (Cont’d) 2 Figure 82 Interface Block Diagram DATA SDA SDAI CONTROL CLOCK SCL SCLI CONTROL DMA CONTROL SIGNALS 8.5.3 Functional Description Refer to the I2CCR, I2CSR1 and I2CSR2 registers ...

Page 177

I C INTERFACE (Cont’d) The following seven registers are used to handle the interrupt and the DMA features: – Interrupt Status Register I2CISR – Interrupt Mask Register I2CIMR – Interrupt Vector Register I2CIVR – Receiver DMA Address Pointer Register ...

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ST92163 - I2C BUS INTERFACE I2C INTERFACE (Cont’d) 2 Figure 83 BUS Protocol SDA MSB SCL 1 START CONDITION Any transfer can be done using either the I registers directly or via the DMA. If the transfer is ...

Page 179

I C INTERFACE (Cont’d) Next, depending on the data direction bit (least significant bit of the address byte), and after the generation of an acknowledge, the slave must go in sending or receiving mode. In 10-bit mode, after receiving ...

Page 180

ST92163 - I2C BUS INTERFACE INTERFACE (Cont’d) Then the slave address is sent to the SDA line. In 7-bit addressing mode, one address byte is sent. In 10-bit addressing mode, sending the first byte including the header ...

Page 181

I C INTERFACE (Cont’d) Figure 84. Transfer Sequencing 7-bit Slave receiver: S Address A Data1 A EV1 EV2 7-bit Slave transmitter: S Address A Data1 A EV1 EV3 7-bit Master receiver: S Address A Data1 EV5 EV6 7-bit Master ...

Page 182

ST92163 - I2C BUS INTERFACE EV5: EVF=1, SB=1, cleared by reading SR1 register followed by writing DR register. EV6: EVF=1, ADDTX=1, cleared by reading SR1 register followed by writing CR register (for example PE=1). EV7: EVF=1, BTF=1, cleared by reading ...

Page 183

I C INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.5.5 Interrupt Features 2 The I Cbus interface has three interrupt sources related to “Error Condition”, “Peripheral Ready to Transmit” and “Data Received”. The peripheral uses the ST9+ interrupt internal protocol without requiring the use ...

Page 184

ST92163 - I2C BUS INTERFACE INTERFACE (Cont’d) Note: Until the pending bit is reset (while the cor- responding mask bit is set), the peripheral proc- esses an interrupt request. So the end of an interrupt ...

Page 185

I C INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.5.6.1 DMA between Peripheral and Register File If the DMA transaction is made between the pe- ripheral and the Register File, one register is required to hold the DMA Address and one to hold the ...

Page 186

ST92163 - I2C BUS INTERFACE INTERFACE (Cont’d) 8.5.7 Register Description IMPORTANT : 1. To guarantee correct operation, before enabling the peripheral (while I2CCR.PE=0), configure bit7 and bit6 of the I2COAR2 register according to the internal clock INTCLK ...

Page 187

I C INTERFACE (Cont’d) Bit 0 = ITE Interrupt Enable. The ITE bit enables the generation of interrupts. This bit is set and cleared by software and cleared by hardware when the interface is disabled (I2CCR.PE=0). 0: Interrupts disabled ...

Page 188

ST92163 - I2C BUS INTERFACE INTERFACE (Cont’d) – Address byte successfully transmitted in Mas- ter mode. (I2CSR1.EVF = 1 and I2CSR2.ADDTX=1) Bit 6 = ADD10 10-bit addressing in Master mode. This bit is set when the master ...

Page 189

I C INTERFACE (Cont’ STATUS REGISTER 2 (I2CSR2) R242 - Read Only Register Page: 20 Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h ADDTX AF STOPF ARLO BERR GCAL Note: Some bits of this register are ...

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ST92163 - I2C BUS INTERFACE INTERFACE (Cont’ CLOCK CONTROL REGISTER (I2CCCR) R243 - Read / Write Register Page: 20 Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h) 7 FM/SM CC6 CC5 CC4 CC3 CC2 CC1 CC0 2 ...

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I C INTERFACE (Cont’ OWN ADDRESS REGISTER 2 (I2COAR2) R245 - Read / Write Register Page: 20 Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h) 7 FREQ1 FREQ0 EN10BIT FREQ2 0 ADD9 ADD8 Bit 7:6,4 = FREQ[2:0] Frequency bits. ...

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ST92163 - I2C BUS INTERFACE INTERFACE (Cont’d) INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER (I2CISR) R248 - Read / Write Register Page: 20 Reset Value: 1xxx xxxx (xxh) 7 DMASTOP PRL2 PRL1 PRL0 0 IERRP IRXP ITXP Bit 7 = DMASTOP ...

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I C INTERFACE (Cont’d) INTERRUPT VECTOR REGISTER (I2CIVR) R249 - Read / Write Register Page: 20 Reset Value: Undefined EV2 EV1 Bit 7:3 = V[7:3] Interrupt Vector Base Address . User programmable interrupt ...

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ST92163 - I2C BUS INTERFACE INTERFACE (Cont’d) TRANSMITTER DMA SOURCE POINTER REGISTER (I2CTDAP) R252 - Read / Write Register Page: 20 Reset Value: Undefined 7 TA7 TA6 TA5 TA4 TA3 TA2 TA1 Bit 7:1= TA[7:1] Transmit DMA ...

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I C INTERFACE (Cont’d) INTERRUPT MASK REGISTER (I2CIMR) R255 - Read / Write Register Page: 20 Reset Value: 00xx 0000 (x0h) 7 RXD TXD IERR REOBP TEOBP Bit 7 = RXDM Receiver DMA Mask . ...

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ST92163 - I2C BUS INTERFACE INTERFACE (Cont’d) 2 Table 36 BUS Register Map and Reset Values Address Register 7 6 Name (Hex.) I2CCR - - F0h Reset Value 0 0 I2CSR1 EVF ADD10 F1h Reset ...

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A/D CONVERTER (A/D) 8.6.1 Introduction The 8 bit Analog to Digital Converter uses a fully differential analog configuration for the best noise immunity and precision performance. The analog voltage references of the converter are connected to the internal AV ...

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ST92163 - A/D CONVERTER (A/D) A/D CONVERTER (Cont’d) The conversion technique used is successive ap- proximation, with AC coupled analog fully differen- tial comparators blocks plus a Sample and Hold logic and a reference generator. The internal reference (DAC) is ...

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A/D CONVERTER (Cont’d) 8.6.4 Register Description A/D CONTROL LOGIC REGISTER (ADCLR) R241 - Read/Write Register Page: 62 Reset value: 0000 0000 (00h TRG POW CONT STR This 8-bit register manages the A/D logic opera- tions. ...

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ST92163 - A/D CONVERTER (A/D) A/D CONVERTER (Cont’d) A/D INTERRUPT REGISTER (ADINT) Register Page: 62 R242 - Read/write Reset value: 0000 0001 (01h Bit 7:1 = Reserved. Bit 0 = AD-INT: AD ...

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