AD9888KS-140 Analog Devices Inc, AD9888KS-140 Datasheet

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AD9888KS-140

Manufacturer Part Number
AD9888KS-140
Description
IC FLAT PANEL INTERFACE 128-MQFP
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of AD9888KS-140

Rohs Status
RoHS non-compliant
Applications
Graphic Cards, VGA Interfaces
Interface
2-Wire Serial
Voltage - Supply
3 V ~ 3.6 V
Package / Case
128-MQFP, 128-PQFP
Mounting Type
Surface Mount

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9888 is a complete 8-bit, 205 MSPS monolithic analog
interface optimized for capturing RGB graphics signals from
personal computers and workstations. Its 205 MSPS encode
rate capability and full-power analog bandwidth of 500 MHz
supports resolutions up to UXGA (1600 × 1200 at 75 Hz).
For ease of design and to minimize cost, the AD9888 is a fully
integrated interface solution for flat panel displays. The AD9888
includes an analog interface with a 205 MHz triple ADC with
internal 1.25 V reference, PLL to generate a pixel clock from
HSYNC and COAST, midscale clamping, and programmable
gain, offset, and clamp control. The user provides only a 3.3 V
power supply, analog input, and HSYNC and COAST signals.
Three-state CMOS outputs may be powered from 2.5 V to 3.3 V.
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
FEATURES
205 MSPS Maximum Conversion Rate
500 MHz Programmable Analog Bandwidth
0.5 V to 1.0 V Analog Input Range
Less than 450 ps p-p PLL Clock Jitter @ 205 MSPS
3.3 V Power Supply
Full Sync Processing
Sync Detect for “Hot Plugging”
2:1 Analog Input Mux
4:2:2 Output Format Mode
Midscale Clamping
Power-Down Mode
Low Power: <1 W Typical @ 205 MSPS
APPLICATIONS
RGB Graphics Processing
LCD Monitors and Projectors
Plasma Display Panels
Scan Converters
Microdisplays
Digital TV
The AD9888’s on-chip PLL generates a pixel clock from HSYNC
and COAST inputs. Pixel clock output frequencies range from
10 MHz to 205 MHz. PLL clock jitter is typically less than 450 ps
p-p at 205 MSPS. When the COAST signal is presented, the
PLL maintains its output frequency in the absence of HSYNC.
A sampling phase adjustment is provided. Data, HSYNC, and
clock output phase relationships are maintained. The PLL can
be disabled and an external clock input can be provided as the
pixel clock. The AD9888 also offers full sync processing for com-
posite sync and Sync-on-Green applications.
A clamp signal is generated internally or may be provided by the
user through the CLAMP input pin. This interface is fully pro-
grammable via a 2-wire serial interface.
Fabricated in an advanced CMOS process, the AD9888 is pro-
vided in a space-saving 128-lead MQFP surface-mount plastic
package and is specified over the 0°C to 70°C temperature range.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
CLAMP
HSYNC
HSYNC
VSYNC
VSYNC
COAST
CKEXT
SOGIN
SOGIN
CKINV
FILT
SDA
SCL
R
R
G
G
B
B
A0
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
Analog Flat Panel Interface
MUX
MUX
MUX
MUX
MUX
MUX
2:1
2:1
2:1
2:1
2:1
2:1
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
100/140/170/205 MSPS
© 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
CLAMP
CLAMP
CLAMP
POWER MANAGEMENT
PROCESSING
GENERATION
SERIAL REGISTER
CLOCK
SYNC
AND
AND
A/D
A/D
A/D
AD9888
8
8
8
AD9888
REF
2
www.analog.com
8
8
8
8
8
8
DATACK
HSOUT
VSOUT
SOGOUT
REF
BYPASS
R
R
G
G
B
B
OUTA
OUTB
OUTA
OUTB
OUTA
OUTB

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AD9888KS-140 Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES 205 MSPS Maximum Conversion Rate 500 MHz Programmable Analog Bandwidth 0 1.0 V Analog Input Range Less than 450 ps p-p PLL Clock Jitter @ 205 MSPS 3.3 V Power Supply Full Sync Processing Sync Detect for ...

Page 2

... IV 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.0 V 200 850 1050 –2– AD9888KS-170 AD9888KS-205 Typ Max Min Typ Max 8 8 ±0.6 +1.25/–1.0 ±0.8 +1.50/–1.0 +1.50/–1.0 +1.80/–1.0 ±0.75 ±2.25 ±1.0 ±3.75 ±2.75 ±4.25 Guaranteed Guaranteed 0.5 0.5 1.0 100 ...

Page 3

... JC Thermal Resistance —Junction-to-Ambient JA Thermal Resistance NOTES 1 AD9888KS-100 specifications are tested at 100 MHz. AD9888KS-140 specifications are tested at 140 MHz. 2 See Figure 23. 3 VCO Range = 10, Charge Pump Current = 100, PLL Divider = 1693. 4 VCO Range = 11, Charge Pump Current = 100, PLL Divider = 2159. 5 DEMUX = 1, DATACK and DATACK Load = 15 pF, Data Load = 5 pF. ...

Page 4

AD9888 REF BYPASS 3 GND 4 GND AIN AIN 9 RMIDSCV GND 11 12 SOGIN0 AIN 14 V ...

Page 5

Pin Type Mnemonic Analog Video Inputs R 0 AIN G 0 AIN B 0 AIN R 1 AIN G 1 AIN B 1 AIN Sync/Clock Inputs HSYNC0 VSYNC0 SOGIN0 HSYNC1 VSYNC1 SOGIN1 CLAMP COAST CKEXT CKINV Sync Outputs HSOUT VSOUT ...

Page 6

AD9888 Mnemonic Description Inputs R 0 Channel 0 Analog Input for RED AIN G 0 Channel 0 Analog Input for GREEN AIN B 0 Channel 0 Analog Input for BLUE AIN R 1 Channel 1 Analog Input for RED AIN ...

Page 7

Mnemonic Description CKINV Sampling Clock Inversion (Optional) This pin may be used to invert the pixel sampling clock, which has the effect of shifting the sampling phase 180°. This is in support of Alternate Pixel Sampling mode, wherein higher frequency ...

Page 8

AD9888 Mnemonic Description FILT External Filter Connection For proper operation, the pixel clock generator PLL requires an external filter. Connect the filter shown in Figure 6 to this pin. For optimal performance, minimize noise and parasitics on this node. Power ...

Page 9

Sync Processing The AD9888 contains circuitry that enables it to accept com- posite sync inputs, such as Sync-on-Green or the trilevel syncs found in digital TV signals. A complete description of the sync processing functionality is found in the Sync ...

Page 10

AD9888 The offset controls provide a ±63 LSB adjustment range. This range is connected with the full-scale range the input range is doubled (from 0 1.0 V), the offset step size is also doubled (from 2 ...

Page 11

0.0039 F 0.039 F R 3.3k FILT Figure 6. PLL Loop Filter Detail Four programmable registers are provided to optimize the performance of the PLL. These registers are: 1. The 12-Bit Divisor Registers. The input Hsync frequencies ...

Page 12

AD9888 4. The 5-Bit Phase Adjust Register. The phase of the generated sampling clock may be shifted to locate an optimum sampling point within a clock cycle. The Phase Adjust Register pro- vides 32 phase-shift steps of 11.25° each. The ...

Page 13

TIMING The following timing diagrams show the operation of the AD9888 analog interface in all clock modes. The part establishes timing by sending the sample that corresponds to the pixel digitized when the leading edge of Hsync occurs sent to ...

Page 14

AD9888 P0 P1 RGBIN HSYNC PXCK HS 8 PIPE DELAY ADCCK DATACK DOUTA HSOUT RGBIN HSYNC PXCK HS 8 PIPE DELAY ADCCK DATACK DOUTA HSOUT Figure 14. Single-Channel Mode, Two Pixels/Clock (Even ...

Page 15

P0 P1 RGBIN HSYNC PXCK HS 7 PIPE DELAY ADCCK DATACK DOUTA DOUTB HSOUT Figure 16. Dual-Channel Mode, Interleaved Outputs P0 P1 RGBIN HSYNC PXCK HS ADCCK DATACK DOUTA DOUTB HSOUT RGBIN ...

Page 16

AD9888 RGBIN HSYNC PXCK HS ADCCK DATACK DOUTA DOUTB HSOUT Figure 19. Dual-Channel Mode, Interleaved Outputs, Two Pixels/Clock (Odd Pixels RGBIN HSYNC PXCK HS ...

Page 17

P0 P1 RGBIN HSYNC PXCK HS 8 PIPE DELAY ADCCK DATACK GOUTA ROUTA HSOUT 2-WIRE SERIAL REGISTER MAP The AD9888 is initialized and controlled by a set of registers that determine the operating modes. An external controller is employed to ...

Page 18

AD9888 Read and Hex Write or Default Address Read Only Bits Value 0EH R/W 7:0 0******* Sync Control *1****** **0***** ***0**** ****0*** *****0** ******0* *******0 0FH R/W 7:1 0******* *1****** **0***** ***0**** ****1*** *****1** ******1* 10H R/W 7:3 01111*** Sync-on-Green ...

Page 19

Read and Hex Write or Default Address Read Only Bits Value 14H RO 7:0 15H R/W 7:0 1******* *1****** **0***** ***0**** ****0*** *****11* *******0 16H R/W 7:0 11111111 Test Register 17H R/W 7:3 00000000 Test Register 18H RO 7:0 19H ...

Page 20

AD9888 2-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL REGISTER DETAIL CHIP IDENTIFICATION 00 7-0 Chip Revision An 8-bit register that represents the silicon revision. Revision 0 = 0000 0000, Revision 1 = 0000 0001. PLL DIVIDER CONTROL 01 7-0 PLL Divide Ratio MSBs The ...

Page 21

A value not supported. For the best results, the clamp duration should be set to include the majority of the black reference signal time that follows the Hsync ...

Page 22

AD9888 Table XI. Active Hsync Override Settings Override Result 0 Auto determines the active interface. 1 Override, Bit 3, determines the active interface. The default for this register Active Hsync Select This bit is used under ...

Page 23

COAST Input Polarity A bit to indicate the polarity of the COAST signal that is applied to the PLL COAST input. Table XX. COAST Input Polarity Settings CSTPOL Function 0 Active Low 1 Active High Active LOW means ...

Page 24

AD9888 14 7 Hsync Detect This bit is used to indicate when activity is detected on the selected Hsync input pin. If HSYNC is held high or low, activity will not be detected. Table XXV. Hsync Detection Results Detect Function ...

Page 25

MODE CONTROL Channel Mode A bit that determines whether all pixels are presented to a single port (A), or alternating pixels are demultiplexed to Ports A and B. Table XXXIII. Channel Mode Settings DEMUX Function 0 All ...

Page 26

AD9888 2-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL PORT A 2-wire serial control interface is provided two AD9888 devices may be connected to the 2-wire serial interface, with each device having a unique address. The 2-wire serial interface comprises a clock (SCL) ...

Page 27

Sync Processing Table XLII. Control of the Sync Block Muxes via the Serial Register Mux Serial Bus Control Bit Number(s) Control Bit State 1 and 2 0EH: Bit 0FH: Bit 0EH: Bit ...

Page 28

AD9888 BIT 7 BIT 6 SDA SCL SYNC SLICER MUX5 NEGATIVE PEAK CLAMP SOGIN0 SOGIN1 HSYNC0 HSYNC1 MUX5 ACTIVITY DETECT COAST VSYNC0 VSYNC1 MUX5 ACTIVITY DETECT The AD9888 can digitize graphics signals over a very wide range of frequencies (10 ...

Page 29

This can be mitigated by regulating the analog supply least PV , from a different, cleaner, power D source (for example, from supply also recommended to use a single ground ...

Page 30

AD9888 COPLANARITY 0.10 MAX OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 128-Lead Metric Quad Flat Package [MQFP] (S-128A) Dimensions shown in millimeters 17.45 17.20 16.95 14.20 3.40 14.00 MAX 13.80 1.03 128 1 0.88 0.73 SEATING PLANE TOP VIEW (PINS DOWN 0.50 0.50 ...

Page 31

Revision History Location 3/03—Data Sheet changed from REV REV. B. Changes to SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 32

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