MC68HC711E9FU Freescale Semiconductor, MC68HC711E9FU Datasheet - Page 221

• Manufacturer Part Number: MC68HC711E9FU
• Manufacturer: Freescale Semiconductor

Specifications of MC68HC711E9FU

• Cpu Family: HC11
• Device Core Size: 8b
• Frequency (max): 4MHz
• Interface Type: SCI/SPI
• Program Memory Type: EPROM
• Program Memory Size: 12KB
• Total Internal Ram Size: 512Byte
• # I/os (max): 38
• Number Of Timers - General Purpose: 8
• Operating Supply Voltage (typ): 3.3/5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (max): 5.5V
• Operating Supply Voltage (min): 3V
• On-chip Adc: 8-chx8-bit
• Instruction Set Architecture: CISC
• Operating Temp Range: 0C to 70C
• Operating Temperature Classification: Commercial
• Mounting: Surface Mount
• Pin Count: 64
• Package Type: PQFP
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Not Compliant

Bootloading a Program to Performa ROM Checksum
The bootloader ROM must be turned off before performing the checksum program. To remove the boot
ROM from the memory map, clear the RBOOT bit in the HPRIO register. This is normally a write-protected
bit that is 0, but in bootstrap mode it is reset to 1 and can be written. If the boot ROM is not disabled, the
checksum routine will read the contents of the boot ROM rather than the user’s mask ROM or EPROM at
the same addresses.
Inherent Delays Caused by Double Buffering of SCI Data
This problem is troublesome in cases where one MCU is bootloading to another MCU.
Because of transmitter double buffering, there may be one character in the serial shifter as a new
character is written into the transmit data register. In cases such as downloading in which this 2-character
pipeline is kept full, a 2-character time delay occurs between when a character is written to the transmit
data register and when that character finishes transmitting. A little more than one more character time
delay occurs between the target MCU receiving the character and echoing it back. If the master MCU
waits for the echo of each downloaded character before sending the next one, the download process
takes about twice as long as it would if transmission is treated as a separate process or if verify data is
ignored.
Boot ROM Variations
Different versions of the M68HC11 have different versions of the bootstrap ROM program.
summarizes the features of the boot ROMs in 16 members of the M68HC11 Family.
The boot ROMs for the MC68HC11F1, the MC68HC711K4, and the MC68HC11K4 allow additional
choices of baud rates for bootloader communications. For the three new baud rates, the first character
used to determine the baud rate is not $FF as it was in earlier M68HC11s. The intercharacter delay that
terminates the variable-length download is also different for these new baud rates.
synchronization characters, delay times, and baud rates as they relate to E-clock frequency.
Commented Boot ROM Listing
Listing 3. MC68HC711E9 Bootloader ROM
program in the MC68HC711E9 version of the M68HC11. Other versions can be found in Appendix B of
the M68HC11 Reference Manual.
Freescale Semiconductor
Character
Sync
$FD
$FD
$FF
$FF
$F0
17.3 characters 5208
4.9 characters
13 characters
4 characters
4 characters
Timeout
Delay
Table 3. Bootloader Baud Rates
M68HC11 Bootstrap Mode, Rev. 1.1
2 MHz 2.1 MHz 3 MHz 3.15 MHz 4 MHz 4.2 MHz
7812
1200
9600
3906
contains a complete commented listing of the boot ROM
10,080 14,400
8192
1260
5461
4096
Baud Rates at E Clock =
11,718
1800
7812
5859
12,288
15,120
1890
8192
6144
15,624
19,200
10,416
2400
7812
Table 3
16,838
20,160
10,922
2520
8192
Boot ROM Variations
Table 3
shows the
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