MAX191BCNG Maxim Integrated Products, MAX191BCNG Datasheet

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MAX191BCNG

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX191BCNG
Description
Low-power, 12-bit sampling ADC with internal reference and power-down. Error(LSB) +-1.
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

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The MAX191 is a monolithic, CMOS, 12-bit analog-to-
digital converter (ADC) featuring differential inputs,
track/hold (T/H), internal voltage reference, internal or
external clock, and parallel or serial µP interface. The
MAX191 has a 7.5µs conversion time, a 2µs acquisition
time, and a guaranteed 100ksps sample rate.
The MAX191 operates from a single +5V supply or from
dual ±5V supplies, allowing ground-referenced bipolar
input signals. The device features a logic power-down
input, which reduces the 3mA V
50µA max, including the internal-reference current.
Decoupling capacitors are the only external compo-
nents needed for the power supply and reference. This
ADC operates with either an external reference, or an
internal reference that features an adjustment input for
trimming system gain errors.
The MAX191 provides three interface modes: two 8-bit
parallel modes, and a serial interface mode that is com-
patible with SPI
interface standards.
________________________Applications
19-4506; Rev 4; 2/97
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.
REFADJ
AIN +
AIN -
VREF
Battery-Powered Data Logging
PC Pen Digitizers
High-Accuracy Process Control
Electromechanical Systems
Data-Acquisition Boards for PCs
Automatic Testing Systems
Telecommunications
Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
6
5
3
4
MAX191
7
2.46V
V
AGND
REF
DD
24
12
TM
with Internal Reference and Power-Down
DGND
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
, QSPI
IN REF OUT
General Description
Functional Diagram
V
2
SAR ADC
SS
TM
12-BIT
, and MICROWIRE
CLK/SCLK
OSC
23
12
DD
1 22
PD
CONTROL
3-STATE
OUTPUT
SERIAL
LOGIC
Low-Power, 12-Bit Sampling ADC
8-BIT
PAR
AND
BUS
supply current to
I/O
8
BIP
18
17
16
15
14
13
11
10
19
20
21
9
TM
CS
RD
HBEN
D7/DOUT
D6/SCLK
D5/SSTRB
D4
D3/D11
D2/D10
D1/D9
D0/D8
BUSY
serial-
OUT
* Dice are specified at T
** Contact factory for availability and processing to MIL-STD-883.
____________________________Features
MAX191ACNG
MAX191BCNG
MAX191ACWG
MAX191BCWG
MAX191BC/D
MAX191AENG
MAX191BENG
MAX191AEWG
MAX191BEWG
MAX191AMRG
MAX191BMRG
12-Bit Resolution, 1/2LSB Linearity
+5V or ±5V Operation
Built-In Track/Hold
Internal Reference with Adjustment Capability
Low Power: 3mA Operating Mode
100ksps Tested Sampling Rate
Serial and 8-Bit Parallel µP Interface
24-Pin Narrow DIP and Wide SO Packages
TOP VIEW
PART
REFADJ
D0/D8
D1/D9
DGND
AGND
BUSY
VREF
AIN+
AIN-
V
TEMP. RANGE
BIP
20µA Power-Down Mode
PD
SS
-40°C to +85°C 24 Narrow Plastic DIP ±1/2
-40°C to +85°C 24 Narrow Plastic DIP ±1
-40°C to +85°C 24 Wide SO
-40°C to +85°C 24 Wide SO
-55°C to +125°C
-55°C to +125°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C 24 Wide SO
0°C to +70°C
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
Ordering Information
= +25°C, DC parameters only.
MAX191
DIP/SO
Pin Configuration
24 Narrow Plastic DIP
24 Narrow Plastic DIP
24 Wide SO
Dice*
24 Narrow CERDIP** ±1/2
24 Narrow CERDIP** ±1
PIN-PACKAGE
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
V
CLK/SCLK
PAR
D5/SSTRB
D4
D3/D11
HBEN
CS
RD
D7/DOUT
D6/SCLK
D2/D10
DD
OUT
ERROR
±1/2
±1
±1/2
±1
±1
±1/2
±1
(LSB)
1

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MAX191BCNG Summary of contents

Page 1

... Built-In Track/Hold Internal Reference with Adjustment Capability Low Power: 3mA Operating Mode 100ksps Tested Sampling Rate Serial and 8-Bit Parallel µP Interface supply current to 24-Pin Narrow DIP and Wide SO Packages DD PART MAX191ACNG MAX191BCNG MAX191ACWG MAX191BCWG TM serial- MAX191BC/D MAX191AENG MAX191BENG MAX191AEWG MAX191BEWG ...

Page 2

Low-Power, 12-Bit Sampling ADC with Internal Reference and Power-Down ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V to DGND............................................................-0. AGND ............................................................-7V to +0. ..............................................................................12V DD SS AGND, VREF, REFADJ to DGND................-0. ...

Page 3

Internal Reference and Power-Down ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued ±5 -5V ±5 mode, reference compensation mode—external, synchronous operation, Figure 6, T PARAMETER SYMBOL ANALOG INPUT Input Voltage Range (Note 7) Input ...

Page 4

Low-Power, 12-Bit Sampling ADC with Internal Reference and Power-Down ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued ±5 -5V ±5 CLK mode, reference compensation mode—external, synchronous operation, Figure 6, T PARAMETER SYMBOL LOGIC OUTPUTS Output ...

Page 5

Internal Reference and Power-Down TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figures 6–10) (continued) (V =5V ±5 -5V ±5 PARAMETER SYMBOL Hold Time Setup Time ...

Page 6

Low-Power, 12-Bit Sampling ADC with Internal Reference and Power-Down __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics CLOCK FREQUENCY vs. TIMING CAPACITOR 10 SEE FIGURE +25˚ 0.1 0.01 0 TIMING CAPACITOR (nF) POSITIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 3.5 ...

Page 7

Internal Reference and Power-Down PIN NAME Power-Down Input. A logic low at PD deactivates the ADC—only the bandgap reference is active. A logic PD 1 high selects normal operation, internal-reference compensation mode. An open-circuit condition selects normal operation, external-reference ...

Page 8

Low-Power, 12-Bit Sampling ADC with Internal Reference and Power-Down DGND a. High and High Figure 1. Load Circuits for Access Time DN 10pF 3k DGND ...

Page 9

Internal Reference and Power-Down AIN + TRACK C HOLD HOLD 32pF SWITCH PACKAGE 10pF 5pF HOLD AIN - 12-BIT DAC Figure 4. Equivalent Input Circuit various interface modes. The time required for the T/H to acquire ...

Page 10

Low-Power, 12-Bit Sampling ADC with Internal Reference and Power-Down CLK BUSY t 2 CS, RD, and CLK Synchronous Operation Figure 6. between 45% and 55%. Clock and Control Synchronization For best ...

Page 11

Internal Reference and Power-Down HBEN CONV 2 BUSY t 3 OLD DATA DATA D7– HOLD* TRACK *INTERNAL SIGNAL. TRACKING INPUT SIGNAL WHEN HOLD = Low, HOLDING WHEN HOLD = ...

Page 12

Low-Power, 12-Bit Sampling ADC with Internal Reference and Power-Down HBEN t 8 CLK BUSY t 3 OLD DATA DATA D7– HOLD* TRACK *INTERNAL SIGNAL. TRACKING INPUT SIGNAL WHEN HOLD = ...

Page 13

Internal Reference and Power-Down Table 1. Data-Bus Output, PIN NAME D7/DOUT HBEN = 0, PAR = 1, D7 PARALLEL MODE HBEN = 1, PAR = 1, Low PARALLEL MODE HBEN = X, PAR = 0, DOUT SERIAL MODE, RD ...

Page 14

Low-Power, 12-Bit Sampling ADC with Internal Reference and Power-Down 23 SCLK DOUT RD MAX191 SCLK OUT HBEN SSTRB LOGIC INPUT CS SCLK SCLK OUT DOUT SSTRB NOTE: USE SSTRB TO GATE PARALLEL DATA TRANSFER FROM SHIFT REGISTER, ...

Page 15

Internal Reference and Power-Down ing edge of the first clock cycle after conversion end (when BUSY goes high). As mentioned previously, two more read operations (after BUSY goes high) are needed to access the conversion results. The only dif- ...

Page 16

Low-Power, 12-Bit Sampling ADC with Internal Reference and Power-Down f (MAX) = (1/ SCLK where t (M) is the minimum data-setup time re- su quired at the serial data input to the µP. For example, Motorola’s ...

Page 17

Internal Reference and Power-Down SCLK CS HIGH-Z DOUT MSB a. CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0 SCLK CS HIGH-Z DOUT MSB D10 b. CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1 Figure 15. QSPI Serial-Interface Timing SCLK CLKR CS HIGH-Z SSTRB ...

Page 18

Low-Power, 12-Bit Sampling ADC with Internal Reference and Power-Down Following the data transfer, the DSP receive shift regis- ter (RSR) contains a 16-bit word consisting of the 12 data bits, MSB first, followed by four trailing 0s. Applications Information Power-On ...

Page 19

Internal Reference and Power-Down VREF Figure 18b. Low Average-Power Mode Operation (Internal Compensation) which can be achieved using power-down between conversions. External Compensation Figure 19a shows the connection for ...

Page 20

Low-Power, 12-Bit Sampling ADC with Internal Reference and Power-Down OPEN CIRCUIT (FLOAT VREF 2ms 200ms 12 Figure 19b. Low Average-Power Mode Operation (External Compensation) between FFE (hex) and FFF (hex). Because interaction occurs between adjustments, offset ...

Page 21

Internal Reference and Power-Down R7 10k MAX480 10k R1 10k R2 100 VREF R3 R5 10k 10k R6 10k R4 49.9 VREF R9* 20k R10* 0.1 F* 49.9 * CONNECT AIN- TO AGND WHEN USING DUAL ...

Page 22

Low-Power, 12-Bit Sampling ADC with Internal Reference and Power-Down 0.01µF and 10µF bypass capacitors. Minimize capaci- tor lead lengths for best supply-noise rejection. If the +5V power supply is very noisy, a 10Ω resistor can be connected as a lowpass ...

Page 23

Internal Reference and Power-Down TTL/CMOS IC OUTPUTS 1 MAX250 SHDN 4 3 TTL/CMOS INPUTS GND 8 7 Figure 24. Isolated Data-Acquisition Circuit ______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Power, ...

Page 24

Low-Power, 12-Bit Sampling ADC with Internal Reference and Power-Down ___________________Chip Topography VREF REFADJ AGND BIP 0.142" (3.6065mm) SUBSTRATE CONNECTED ________________________________________________________Package Information 24 ______________________________________________________________________________________ HBEN CS RD 0.198" (5.0292mm) D7/DOUT D6/SCLK OUT ...

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