AD1851 Analog Devices, AD1851 Datasheet

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AD1851

Manufacturer Part Number
AD1851
Description
16-Bit/18-Bit, 16 3 FS PCM Audio DACs
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD1851/AD1861 is a monolithic PCM audio DAC. The
AD1851 is a 16-bit device, while the AD1861 is an 18-bit de-
vice. Each device provides a voltage output amplifier, DAC,
serial-to-parallel register and voltage reference. The digital por-
tion of the AD1851/AD1861 is fabricated with CMOS logic
elements that are provided by Analog Devices’ 2 m ABCMOS
process. The analog portion of the AD1851/AD1861 is fabri-
cated with bipolar and MOS devices as well as thin-film
resistors.
This combination of circuit elements, as well as careful design
and layout techniques, results in high performance audio play-
back. Laser-trimming of the linearity error affords low total har-
monic distortion. An optional linearity trim pin is provided to
allow residual differential linearity error at midscale to be elimi-
nated. This feature is particularly valuable for low distortion
reproductions of low amplitude signals. Output glitch is also
small, contributing to the overall high level of performance. The
output amplifier achieves fast settling and high slew rates, pro-
viding a full 3 V signal at load currents up to 8 mA. When
used in current output mode, the AD1851/AD1861 provides a
protected and can withstand indefinite shorts to ground.
The serial input interface consists of the clock, data and latch
enable pins. The serial 2s complement data word is clocked into
the DAC, MSB first, by the external clock. The latch enable
signal transfers the input word from the internal serial input
register to the parallel DAC input register. The AD1851 input
clock can support a 12.5 MHz data rate, while the AD1861 in-
put clock can support a 13.5 MHz data rate. This serial input
port is compatible with second generation digital filter chips
used in consumer audio products. These filters operate at over-
sampling rates of 2 , 4 , 8
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
1 mA output signal. The output amplifier is short circuit
FEATURES
110 dB SNR
Fast Settling Permits 16
Optional Trim Allows Super-Linear Performance
16-Pin Plastic DIP and SOIC Packages
Pin-Compatible with AD1856 & AD1860 Audio DACs
2s Complement, Serial Input
APPLICATIONS
High-End Compact Disc Players
Digital Audio Amplifiers
DAT Recorders and Players
Synthesizers and Keyboards
3 V Output
5 V Operation
and 16
Oversampling
sampling frequencies.
be separated from the analog supplies, V
digital crosstalk. Separate analog and digital ground pins are
also provided. Power dissipation is 100 mW typical.
The AD1851/AD1861 is available in either a 16-pin plastic DIP
or a 16-pin plastic SOIC package. Both packages incorporate
the industry standard pinout found on the AD1856 and
AD1860 PCM audio DACs. As a result, the AD1851/AD1861
is a drop-in replacement for designs where 5 V supplies have
been used with the AD1856/AD1860. Operation is guaranteed
over the temperature range of –25 C to +70 C and over the
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
l. AD1851 16-bit resolution provides 96 dB dynamic range.
2. No external components are required.
3. Operates with 5 V supplies.
4. Space saving 16-pin SOIC and plastic DIP packages.
5. 100 mW power dissipation.
6. High input clock data rates and 1.5 s settling time permits
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
The critical specifications of THD+N and signal-to-noise ratio
are 100% tested for all devices.
The AD1851/AD1861 operates with 5 V power supplies, mak-
ing it suitable for home use markets. The digital supply, V
voltage supply range of 4.75 V to 5.25 V.
7. 3 V or 1 mA output capability.
8. THD + Noise and SNR are 100% tested.
9. Pin-compatible with AD1856 & AD1860 PCM audio DACs.
AD1861 18-bit resolution provides 108 dB dynamic range.
2 , 4 , 8
DGND
DATA
CLK
–V
+V
NC
NC
LE
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
S
L
and 16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16-Bit/18-Bit, 16
AD1851/
AD1861
CONTROL
NC = NO CONNECT
LOGIC
REGISTER
LATCH
SERIAL
oversampling.
INPUT
AD1851/AD1861
PCM Audio DACs
DAC
I
OUT
S
and –V
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
+V
TRIM
I
AGND
V
MSB ADJ
SJ
R
OUT
OUT
F
Fax: 617/326-8703
S
S
, for reduced
L
, can
F
S

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AD1851 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Synthesizers and Keyboards PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The AD1851/AD1861 is a monolithic PCM audio DAC. The AD1851 is a 16-bit device, while the AD1861 is an 18-bit de- vice. Each device provides a voltage output amplifier, DAC, serial-to-parallel register and voltage reference. The digital por- tion of the AD1851/AD1861 is fabricated with CMOS logic elements that are provided by Analog Devices’ ...

Page 2

... S LATCH DAC DGND 2 SERIAL + INPUT REGISTER NC 4 CLK 5 CONTROL LOGIC LE 6 DATA 7 AD1851 CONNECT AD1851 Functional Block Diagram (T @ +25 C and A Min Typ 2.0 1.5 1.0 9 350 350 2.88 8 0.1 Indefinite to Common 1.7 4.75 –5.25 0 +25 –25 – TRIM ...

Page 3

... TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE 0 dB, 990.5 Hz AD1851N-J, R-J AD1851N, R –20 dB, 990.5 Hz AD1851N-J, R-J AD1851N, R –60 dB, 990.5 Hz AD1851N-J, R-J AD1851N, R D-RANGE* (With A-Weight Filter) –60 dB, 990.5 Hz AD1851N, R AD1851N-J, R-J SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO MAXIMUM CLOCK INPUT FREQUENCY ACCURACY Differential Linearity Error MONOTONICITY POWER SUPPLY Current +I –I ...

Page 4

... Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ORDERING GUIDE Model Resolution THD + N AD1851N 16 Bits 0.008% AD1851N-J 16 Bits 0.004% AD1851R 16 Bits 0.008% AD1851R-J 16 Bits 0.004% AD1861N 18 Bits 0.008% AD1861N-J 18 Bits 0.004% AD1861R 18 Bits 0.008% AD1861R-J 18 Bits 0.004 Plastic DIP Package ...

Page 5

... The input register and serial-to-parallel converter are fabricated with CMOS logic gates. These gates allow the achievement of fast switching speeds and low power consumption. This contrib- utes to the overall low power dissipation of the AD1851/ AD1861. –5– ...

Page 6

... DAC. Analog Devices recommends that ANALOG well regulated power supplies with less than 1% ripple be incor- GROUND porated into the design of any system using the AD1851/AD1861. OPTIONAL MSB ADJUSTMENT Use of an optional adjustment circuit allows residual differential linearity error around midscale to be eliminated. This error is especially important when low amplitude signals are being re- produced ...

Page 7

... Figure 6 illustrates the specific timing requirements that must be met in order for the data transfer to be accomplished prop- erly. The input pins of the AD1851 are both TTL and 5 V CMOS compatible. The input requirements illustrated in Fig- ures 5 and 6 are compatible with data outputs provided by popular DSP filter chips used in digital audio playback systems ...

Page 8

... AD1851/AD1861 APPLICATIONS Figures 9 through 12 show connection diagrams for the AD1851 and AD1861 and the Yamaha YM3434 and the NPC SM5813AP/APT digital filter chips. CLK + 16/18 DLO YM3434 Figure 9. AD1851 with Yamaha YM3434 Digital Filter +5V CLK X1 ST 16/18 YM3434 Figure 10. AD1861 with Yamaha YM3434 Digital Filter ...

Page 9

... CLK X1 COB OW20 SM5813AP/APT OW18 +5V Figure 11. AD1851 with NPC SM5813AP/APT Digital Filter +5V CLK X1 COB OW20 SM5813AP/APT OW18 Figure 12. AD1861 with NPC SM5813AP/APT Digital Filter REV. A CLK LATCH AD1851 DATA DOL BCKO WCKO DATA DOR LATCH AD1851 CLK CLK LATCH AD1861 ...

Page 10

... AD1851/AD1861 16-BIT –V 16-BIT 1 S DAC LATCH DGND 2 SERIAL + INPUT REGISTER OUT CLK 5 CONTROL LOGIC LE 6 DATA 7 –V AD1856 CONNECT AD1856 16-BIT AUDIO DAC Complete, No External Components Required 0.0025% THD Low Cost 16-Pin DIP or SOIC Package Standard Pinout – VOLTAGE –V ...

Page 11

... PIN 1 0.104 (2.650) REV. A OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). N (Plastic DIP) Package R (SOIC Surface Mount) Package 16 9 0.419 (10.65 0.030 0.050 (1.27) (0.75) 0.413 (10.50) 0.019 0.012 0.013 (0.49) (0.30) (0.32) –11– AD1851/AD1861 0.042 (1.07) ...

Page 12

–12– ...

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