AD7751AAN Analog Devices, AD7751AAN Datasheet

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AD7751AAN

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7751AAN
Description
Energy Metering IC With On-Chip Fault Detection
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7751 is a high-accuracy fault-tolerant electrical energy
measurement IC that is intended for use with 2-wire distribution
systems. The part specifications surpass the accuracy require-
ments as quoted in the IEC1036 standard.
US Patent 5,745,323; 5,760,617; 5,862,069; 5,872,469.
V1A
V1N
V1B
V2P
V2N
G0 G1
REFERENCE
1,
1,
2.5V
PGA
2,
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
PGA
2,
SUPPLY MONITOR
8,
8,
AV
REF
4k
POWER
16
16
DD
ADC
ADC
ADC
IN/OUT
AGND
...
...
...
CLKIN
110101
110101
11011001
CLKOUT
...
...
The only analog circuitry used in the AD7751 is in the ADCs
and reference circuit. All other signal processing (e.g., multipli-
cation and filtering) is carried out in the digital domain. This
approach provides superior stability and accuracy over extremes
in environmental conditions and over time.
The AD7751 incorporates a novel fault detection scheme that
warns of fault conditions and allows the AD7751 to continue
accurate billing during a fault event. The AD7751 does this
by continuously monitoring both the phase and neutral (re-
turn) currents. A fault is indicated when these currents differ by
more than 12.5%. Billing is continued using the larger of the
two currents.
The AD7751 supplies average real power information on the
low-frequency outputs F1 and F2. These logic outputs may be
used to directly drive an electromechanical counter or interface
to an MCU. The CF logic output gives instantaneous real power
information. This output is intended to be used for calibration
purposes.
The AD7751 includes a power supply monitoring circuit on the
AV
until the supply voltage on AV
below 4 V, the AD7751 will also be reset and no pulses will be
issued on F1, F2, and CF.
Internal phase matching circuitry ensures that the voltage and
current channels are matched whether the HPF in Channel 1 is
on or off. The AD7751 also has anticreep protection.
The AD7751 is available in 24-lead DIP and SSOP packages.
...
FAULT
A
B
A<>B
A>B
B>A
DD
DIGITAL-TO-FREQUENCY
SCF S0 S1
With On-Chip Fault Detection
AD7751
supply pin. The AD7751 will remain in a reset condition
PHASE
CORRECTION
CONVERTER
AC/DC
REVP
HPF
PROCESSING
CF
DV
SIGNAL
BLOCK
MULTIPLIER
DD
F1 F2
DGND
Energy Metering IC
RESET
LPF
DD
reaches 4 V. If the supply falls
AD7751

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AD7751AAN Summary of contents

Page 1

GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD7751 is a high-accuracy fault-tolerant electrical energy measurement IC that is intended for use with 2-wire distribution systems. The part specifications surpass the accuracy require- ments as quoted in the IEC1036 standard. V1A V1N V1B V2P ...

Page 2

AD7751–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter 3 ACCURACY 1 Measurement Error on Channels 1 and 2 Gain = 1 Gain = 2 Gain = 8 Gain = 16 1 Phase Error Between Channels V1 Phase Lead 37° (PF = 0.8 Capacitive) V1 Phase Lag ...

Page 3

... V max max 2.5 2.5 mA max ( 5%, AGND = DGND = 0 V, On-Chip Reference, CLKIN = 3.58 MHz – +85 C) MIN MAX Unit ms sec sec ms sec sec Model AD7751AAN AD7751AARS AD7751ABRS EVAL-AD7751EB AD7751AAN-REF Test Conditions/Comments SOURCE SINK SOURCE SINK For Specified Performance 5 V – – Typically 2 mA Typically 1 ...

Page 4

AD7751 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (T = 25°C unless otherwise noted AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0 ...

Page 5

Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 DV Digital Power Supply. This pin provides the supply voltage for the digital circuitry in the AD7751. DD The supply voltage should be maintained ± 5% for specified operation. This pin should ...

Page 6

AD7751 Pin No. Mnemonic Description 20 REVP This logic output will go logic high when negative power is detected, i.e., when the phase angle between the voltage and current signals is greater that 90°. This output is not latched and ...

Page 7

0.40 GAIN = 1 ON-CHIP REFERENCE 0. 0.20 0.10 –40 C 0.00 –0. –0.20 –0.30 –0.40 –0.50 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.0 AMPS 0. GAIN = 2 ON-CHIP REFERENCE 0.20 ...

Page 8

AD7751 0.20 +25 C PF=1 0.10 0.00 +85 C PF=0.5 –0.10 –0.20 +25 C PF=0.5 –0.30 –0.40 –0. 0.5 GAIN = 8 ON-CHIP REFERENCE –0.60 0.01 0.1 1 AMPS 0. 0.5 GAIN = 16 0.40 ON-CHIP ...

Page 9

DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS 16 NUMBER OF PTS: 138 MINIMUM: –11.1367 MAXIMUM: 10.1775 14 MEAN: –1.44576 STD DEV: 4.6670 12 GAIN = 1 TEMP = DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS NUMBER ...

Page 10

AD7751 THEORY OF OPERATION The two ADCs digitize the voltage and current signals from the current and voltage transducers. These ADCs are 16-bit second order sigma-delta converters with an oversampling rate of 900 kHz. This analog input structure greatly simplifies ...

Page 11

Using Equations 2 and 3, the real-power P can be expressed in terms of its fundamental real power (P power ( where: = × φ cos ...

Page 12

AD7751 Figure 7 shows two typical connections for Channel V2. The first option uses a PT (Potential Transformer) to provide com- plete isolation from the mains voltage. In the second option the AD7751 is biased around the neutral wire and ...

Page 13

FREQUENCY – Hz DIGITAL-TO-FREQUENCY CONVERSION As previously described, the digital output of the low-pass filter after multiplication contains the real-power information. However, since this LPF is not ...

Page 14

AD7751 Fault with Active Input Greater than Inactive Input If V1A is the active current input (i.e., is being used for billing), and the signal on V1B (inactive input) falls by more than 12.5% of V1A, the fault indicator will ...

Page 15

Output frequency on F1 and F2 (Hz) Freq = Differential rms voltage signal on Channel 1 (volts Differential rms voltage signal on Channel 2 (volts) V2 Gain = 16, depending on the ...

Page 16

AD7751 The F frequencies allow complete coverage of this range of 1–4 output frequencies on F1 and F2. When designing an energy meter, the nominal design voltage on Channel 2 (voltage) should be set to half-scale to allow for calibration ...

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