AD9826 Analog Devices, AD9826 Datasheet

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AD9826

Manufacturer Part Number
AD9826
Description
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
OFFSET
VINR
VING
VINB
AVDD
CDSCLK1
CLAMP
CDS
CDS
CDS
INPUT
AVSS
BIAS
CDSCLK2
9-BIT
9-BIT
9-BIT
CML
DAC
DAC
DAC
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CAPT
PGA
PGA
PGA
9
CAPB
GREEN
6
BLUE
RED
GREEN
OFFSET
REGISTERS
BLUE
AVDD
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD9826 is a complete analog signal processor for imaging
applications. It features a 3-channel architecture designed to
sample and condition the outputs of trilinear color CCD arrays.
Each channel consists of an input clamp, Correlated Double
Sampler (CDS), offset DAC, and Programmable Gain Amplifier
(PGA), multiplexed to a high-performance 16-bit A/D converter.
The AD9826 can operate at speeds greater than 15 MSPS with
reduced performance.
The CDS amplifiers may be disabled for use with sensors that
do not require CDS, such as Contact Image Sensors (CIS),
CMOS active pixel sensors, and Focal Plane Arrays.
The 16-bit digital output is multiplexed into an 8-bit output word,
which is accessed using two read cycles. There is an optional
single byte output mode. The internal registers are programmed
through a 3-wire serial interface, and provide adjustment of
the gain, offset, and operating mode.
The AD9826 operates from a single 5 V power supply, typically
consumes 400 mW of power, and is packaged in a 28-lead SSOP.
MUX
RED
3:1
CONFIGURATION
GAIN
REGISTERS
AVSS
REGISTER
REGISTER
REFERENCE
BANDGAP
MUX
ADCCLK
Complete 16-Bit Imaging
16-BIT
ADC
DRVDD
16
AD9826
INTERFACE
CONTROL
DIGITAL
DRVSS
MUX
16:8
Signal Processor
8
OEB
DOUT
SCLK
SLOAD
SDATA
AD9826

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AD9826 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Each channel consists of an input clamp, Correlated Double Sampler (CDS), offset DAC, and Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA), multiplexed to a high-performance 16-bit A/D converter. The AD9826 can operate at speeds greater than 15 MSPS with reduced performance. The CDS amplifiers may be disabled for use with sensors that do not require CDS, such as Contact Image Sensors (CIS), CMOS active pixel sensors, and Focal Plane Arrays ...

Page 2

... POWER DISSIPATION 3-Channel Mode 1-Channel Mode NOTES 1 Linear Input Signal Range is from when the CCD’s reference level is clamped the AD9826’s input clamp. 4V SET BY INPUT CLAMP (3V OPTION ALSO AVAILABLE) 1V TYP 4V p-p MAX INPUT SIGNAL RANGE RESET TRANSIENT ...

Page 3

... CDSCLK1 CDSCLK2 Min Typ Max 2.0 0 4.5 0 2.95 0.05 Min Typ Max 200 (Fixed) AD9826 Unit Unit MHz Cycles ...

Page 4

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD9826 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recom- mended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 5

... Serial Interface Clock Input DI Serial Interface Load Pulse Analog Supply P Analog Ground AO ADC Bottom Reference Voltage Decoupling AO ADC Top Reference Voltage Decoupling AI Analog Input, Blue Channel AO Internal Bias Level Decoupling AI Analog Input, Green Channel AO Clamp Bias Level Decoupling AI Analog Input, Red Channel AD9826 ...

Page 6

... The ADC output codes’ standard deviation is calculated in LSB, and can be converted to an equivalent voltage, using the relationship 1 LSB = 4 V/65536 = 61 V. The noise may then be referred to the input of the AD9826 by dividing by the PGA gain. CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL CROSSTALK In an ideal 3-channel system, the signal in one channel will not influence the signal level of another channel ...

Page 7

... GAIN SETTING Typical Performance Characteristics– 1.0 0.5 0 –0.5 –1.0 64000 200 0 1.0 0.5 0 –0.5 –1.0 200 0 64000 AD9826 400 600 800 1000 400 600 800 1000 GAIN SETTING ...

Page 8

... AD9826 TIMING DIAGRAMS ANALOG t INPUTS CDSCLK1 t C1C2 CDSCLK2 t ADCLK ADCCLK t ADCLK OUTPUT DATA R(n–2) G(n–2) G(n–2) D<7:0> LOW HIGH BYTE BYTE It is recommended that CDSCLK falling edges do not occur within the first 10 ns following an ADCCLK edge. ANALOG t INPUTS CDSCLK1 t C1C2 ...

Page 9

... BYTE BYTE BYTE PIXEL (n+ C2ADF ADCLK CH2(n–2) CH1(n–1) HIGH LOW HIGH LOW BYTE BYTE BYTE BYTE AD9826 PIXEL (n+2) t PRA CH1(n) CH2(n–1) HIGH LOW HIGH LOW BYTE BYTE BYTE BYTE CH2(n–1) CH1(n) HIGH LOW HIGH LOW BYTE ...

Page 10

... AD9826 ANALOG INPUTS CDSCLK2 t ADCLK ADCCLK t ADCLK OUTPUT R (n–2) G (n–2) G (n–2) DATA D<7:0> HIGH LOW BYTE BYTE ANALOG INPUTS CDSCLK2 ADCCLK t t ADCLK ADCLK OUTPUT DATA PIXEL (n–4) PIXEL (n–4) D<7:0> HIGH BYTE LOW BYTE NOTE IN 1-CHANNEL SHA MODE, THE CDSCLK2 RISING EDGE MUST OCCUR WHILE ADCCLK IS “LOW.” ...

Page 11

... PIXEL n OEB R/Wb SDATA SCLK t LS SLOAD SDATA R/Wb SCLK t LS SLOAD n+1 n HIGH BYTE DB15–DB8 PIXEL n RDV AD9826 LB HB n+2 n n+2 n ...

Page 12

... AD9826 ANALOG INPUTS CDSCLK1 CDSCLK2 ADCCLK RED RED (n–1) PGA OUT GREEN GREEN (n–1) PGA OUT BLUE PGA BLUE (n–1) OUT MUX GREEN (n–1) OUT OUTPUT DATA R(n–2) G(n–2) G(n–2) D<7:0> HIGH LOW BYTE BYTE NOTES 1. THE MUX STATE MACHINE IS INTERNALLY RESET AT THE CDSCLK2 RISING EDGE. ...

Page 13

... A voltage applied to this pin will be subtracted from the voltages applied to the Red, Green, and Blue inputs in the first amplifier stage of the AD9826. The input clamp is disabled in this mode. For more information, see the Circuit Operation section. Timing for this mode is shown in Figure 5. CDSCLK1 should be grounded in this mode ...

Page 14

... Register description). Setting Bit D4 high will enable the CDS mode of operation, and setting this bit low will enable the SHA mode of operation. Bit D3 sets the dc bias level of the AD9826’s input clamp. This bit should always be set high for the 4 V clamp bias, unless a CCD with a reset feedthrough transient exceeding used ...

Page 15

... MUX Configuration Register The MUX Configuration Register controls the sampling chan- nel order and the 2-Channel Mode configuration in the AD9826. Bits D8 and D3–D0 should always be set low. Bit D7 is used when operating in 3-Channel or 2-Channel Mode. Setting Bit D7 high will sequence the MUX to sample the Red channel first, then the Green channel, and then the Blue channel ...

Page 16

... S4 closes and the internal bias voltage is connected to the analog input. The bias voltage charges the external 0.1 F input capacitor, level-shifting the CCD signal into the AD9826’s input common-mode range. The time constant of the input clamp is determined by the internal 5 k resistance and the external 0 ...

Page 17

... PGA to maximize the ADC’s dynamic range. 4pF CML S3 4pF CML VRED FROM CIS MODULE AVDD R1 DC OFFSET R2 S1, S2 CLOSED S3 CLOSED AD9826 AD9826 VINR RED RED- SHA OFFSET VING GREEN GREEN- SHA OFFSET VINB BLUE BLUE- SHA OFFSET OFFSET 0 ...

Page 18

... AD9826 without the use of coupling capacitors. The analog 3.50 input signals must already be dc-biased between 0 V and 4 V. Also, the OFFSET pin should be grounded if the inputs to the AD9826 are to be referenced to ground offset voltage 2.25 should be applied to the OFFSET pin in the case where a coarse GAIN – V/V offset needs to be removed from the inputs ...

Page 19

... Data Sheet changed from REV REV. A. Edits to ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Edits to Figure Edits to Figure OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 28-Lead 5.3 mm SSOP (RS-28) 0.407 (10.34) 0.397 (10.08 0.07 (1.79) PIN 1 0.066 (1.67) 8° 0.0256 0.015 (0.38) 0° SEATING 0.009 (0.229) (0.65) 0.010 (0.25) PLANE BSC 0.005 (0.127) AD9826 0.03 (0.762) 0.022 (0.558) Page ...

Page 20

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