AT89LP51RC2 Atmel Corporation, AT89LP51RC2 Datasheet - Page 130
AT89LP51RC2
Manufacturer Part Number
AT89LP51RC2
Description
Manufacturer
Atmel Corporation
Specifications of AT89LP51RC2
Flash (kbytes)
32 Kbytes
Max. Operating Frequency
20 MHz
Cpu
8051-1C
Max I/o Pins
42
Spi
1
Twi (i2c)
1
Uart
1
Adc Channels
7
Adc Resolution (bits)
10
Adc Speed (ksps)
153.8
Sram (kbytes)
1.375
Self Program Memory
API
Operating Voltage (vcc)
2.4 to 5.5
Timers
4
Isp
SPI/OCD/UART
Watchdog
Yes
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18.4
18.4.1
18.4.2
18.4.3
130
Error Conditions
AT89LP51RB2/RC2/IC2 Preliminary
Mode Fault (MODF)
Write Collision (WCOL)
Overrun Condition
shift out data on MISO in response to the serial clock on SCK. While SS is high, the SPI slave
will remain sleeping with MISO inactive. Three-wire mode is enabled by setting SSIG = 1. In this
mode SS is ignored and the slave is always active. SS may be used as a general purpose I/O in
this mode.
The Disable Slave Output bit, DISSO in SPSTA, may be used to disable the MISO line of a slave
device. DISSO can allow several slave devices to share MISO while operating in 3-wire mode. In
this case some protocol other than SS may be used to determine which slave is enabled.
The following flags in the SPSTA signal SPI error conditions:
Mode Fault error in Master mode SPI indicates that the level on the Slave Select (SS) pin is
inconsistent with the actual mode of the device. MODF is set to warn that there may be a multi-
master conflict for system control. In this case, the SPI system is affected in the following ways:
When SS Disable (SSDIS) bit in the SPCON register is cleared, the MODF flag is set when the
SS signal becomes ’0’.
However, as stated before, for a system with one Master, if the SS pin of the Master device is
pulled low, there is no way that another Master attempts to drive the network. In this case, to
prevent the MODF flag from being set, software can set the SSDIS bit in the SPCON register
and therefore making the SS pin as a general-purpose I/O pin.
Clearing the MODF bit is accomplished by a read of SPSTA register with MODF bit set, followed
by a write to the SPCON register. SPEN Control bit may be restored to its original set state after
the MODF bit has been cleared.
A Write Collision (WCOL) flag in the SPSTA is set when a write to the SPDAT register is done
during a transmit sequence.
WCOL does not cause an interruption, and the transfer continues uninterrupted.
Clearing the WCOL bit is done through a software sequence of an access to SPSTA and an
access to SPDAT.
An overrun condition occurs when the Master device tries to send several data Bytes and the
Slave devise has not cleared the SPIF bit issuing from the previous data Byte transmitted. In this
case, the receiver buffer contains the Byte sent after the SPIF bit was last cleared. A read of the
SPDAT returns this Byte. All others Bytes are lost.
This condition is not detected by the SPI peripheral.
• An SPI receiver/error CPU interrupt request is generated
• The SPEN bit in SPCON is cleared. This disables the SPI
• The MSTR bit in SPCON is cleared
3722A–MICRO–10/11
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