AD7781 Analog Devices, AD7781 Datasheet

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AD7781

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7781
Description
20-Bit, Pin-Programmable, Ultralow Power Sigma-Delta ADC
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7781

Resolution (bits)
20bit
# Chan
1
Sample Rate
16.7SPS
Interface
Ser,SPI
Analog Input Type
Diff-Bip
Ain Range
± (Vref/Gain) ,10V p-p,78 mV p-p
Adc Architecture
Sigma-Delta
Pkg Type
SOIC,SOP

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FEATURES
Pin-programmable filter response
Pin-programmable in-amp gain
Pin-programmable power-down and reset
Status function
Internal clock oscillator
Internal bridge power-down switch
Current
Simultaneous 50 Hz/60 Hz rejection
Power supply: 2.7 V to 5.25 V
−40°C to +105°C temperature range
Independent interface power supply
Packages
2-wire serial interface (read-only device)
APPLICATIONS
Weigh scales
Pressure measurement
Industrial process control
Portable instrumentation
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7781 is a complete, low power front-end solution for
bridge sensor products, including weigh scales, strain gages,
and pressure sensors. It contains a precision, low power, 20-bit
sigma-delta (Σ-Δ) ADC, an on-chip, low noise programmable
gain amplifier (PGA), and an on-chip oscillator.
Consuming only 330 μA, the AD7781 is particularly suitable for
portable or battery-operated products where very low power is
required. The AD7781 also has a power-down mode that allows
the user to switch off the power to the bridge sensor and power
down the AD7781 when not converting, thus increasing the
battery life of the product.
For ease of use, all the features of the AD7781 are controlled by
dedicated pins. Each time that a data read occurs, eight status bits
are appended to the 20-bit conversion. These status bits contain a
pattern sequence that can be used to confirm the validity of the
serial transfer.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Update rate: 10 Hz or 16.7 Hz
115 μA typical (gain = 1)
330 μA typical (gain = 128)
14-lead, narrow body SOIC
16-lead TSSOP
SPI compatible
Schmitt trigger on SCLK
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
Table 1.
Parameter
Output Data Rate
RMS Noise
P-P Resolution
Settling Time
The on-chip PGA has a gain of 1 or 128, supporting a full-scale
differential input of ±5 V or ±39 mV. The device has two filter
response options. The filter response at the 16.7 Hz update rate
provides superior dynamic performance. The settling time is
120 ms at this update rate. At the 10 Hz update rate, the filter
response provides better than −45 dB of stop-band attenuation.
In load cell applications, this stop-band rejection is useful to
reject low frequency mechanical vibrations of the load cell. The
settling time is 300 ms at this update rate. Simultaneous 50 Hz/
60 Hz rejection occurs at both the 10 Hz and 16.7 Hz update rates.
The AD7781 operates with a power supply from 2.7 V to 5.25 V.
It is available in a narrow body, 14-lead SOIC package and in a
16-lead TSSOP package.
C Grade
B Grade
C Grade
B Grade
Low Power Sigma-Delta ADC
BPDSW
20-Bit, Pin-Programmable,
AIN(+)
AIN(–)
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GND
AD7781
A
V
DD
10 Hz
44 nV
55 nV
17.6
17.3
300 ms
OR 128
GAIN
G = 1
©2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
Gain = 128
Figure 1.
INTERNAL
REFIN(+)
16.7 Hz
65 nV
90 nV
17.1
16.6
120 ms
CLOCK
20-BIT Σ-Δ
ADC
REFIN(–)
10 Hz
2.4 μV
2.4 μV
18.8
18.8
300 ms
AD7781
www.analog.com
DOUT/RDY
SCLK
DV
FILTER
PDRST
Gain = 1
DD
16.7 Hz
2.7 μV
2.7 μV
18.7
18.7
120 ms

Related parts for AD7781

AD7781 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The settling time is 300 ms at this update rate. Simultaneous 50 Hz rejection occurs at both the 10 Hz and 16.7 Hz update rates. The AD7781 operates with a power supply from 2 5. available in a narrow body, 14-lead SOIC package and in a 16-lead TSSOP package. ...

Page 2

... Data Output Coding .................................................................. 12   Reference ..................................................................................... 12   Bridge Power-Down Switch ...................................................... 12   Digital Interface .......................................................................... 13   Applications Information .............................................................. 14   Weigh Scales ................................................................................ 14   AD7781 Performance in a Weigh Scale System ......................... 14   EMI Recommendations ............................................................. 14   Grounding and Layout .............................................................. 15   Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 16   Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 16 Rev Page     ...

Page 3

... 400 ±0.15 110 9 30 Rev Page AD7781 unless otherwise noted. MIN MAX Unit Test Conditions/Comments Hz FILTER = 1, settling time = 3/f Hz FILTER = 0, settling time = 2/f Bits See Table 7 and Table 8 See Table 7 and Table 8 ppm FSR μV Gain = 128 with FILTER = 1 μ ...

Page 4

... AD7781 Parameter INTERNAL CLOCK Frequency 64 − 3% Duty Cycle LOGIC INPUTS 2 SCLK, FILTER, GAIN, PDRST Input Low Voltage, V INL Input High Voltage, V 1.8 INH 2.4 SCLK (Schmitt-Triggered Input) 2 Hysteresis Input Currents Input Capacitance LOGIC OUTPUT (DOUT/RDY) 2 Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage, V ...

Page 5

... GAIN OR FILTER t 4 DOUT/RDY Rev Page unless otherwise noted (10 and timed from a voltage level of 1 limits Figure 4. Resetting the AD7781 (INPUT (OUTPUT) Figure 5. Changing Gain or Filter Option AD7781 ...

Page 6

... AD7781 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A Table 4. Parameter AV to GND GND DD Analog Input Voltage to GND Reference Input Voltage to GND Digital Input Voltage to GND Digital Output Voltage to GND AIN/Digital Input Current Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Maximum Junction Temperature ...

Page 7

... Serial Clock Input. This serial clock input is for data transfers from the ADC. The SCLK pin has a Schmitt- triggered input. The serial clock can be active only when transferring data from the AD7781. The data from the AD7781 can be read as a continuous 32-bit word. Alternatively, SCLK can be noncontinuous during the data transfer, with the information being transmitted from the ADC in smaller data batches ...

Page 8

... AD7781 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 524,294 524,293 524,292 524,291 524,290 524,289 524,288 524,287 524,286 0 200 400 600 SAMPLE Figure 8. C Grade Noise ( Update Rate = 16.7 Hz, Gain = 128) REF DD 500 400 300 200 100 0 524,286 524,288 524,290 CODE Figure 9. C Grade Noise Distribution Histogram ...

Page 9

... Rev Page –6 –4 – (V) IN Figure 17. Integral Nonlinearity ( Gain = 1) REF DD –40 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 18. Offset vs. Temperature (Gain = 128) –40 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 19. Gain Error vs. Temperature (Gain = 128) AD7781 4 6 100 120 100 120 ...

Page 10

... OUTPUT NOISE AND RESOLUTION Table 7 and Table 8 show the rms noise of the AD7781 for the two output data rates and gain settings when using and reference. These numbers are typical and are generated with a differential input voltage The peak-to-peak (p-p) resolution is also listed. The p-p resolution represents the resolution for which there is no code flicker ...

Page 11

... Figure 21. Filter Profile with Update Rate = 10 Hz (FILTER = 1) GAIN The AD7781 has two gain options: gain = 1 and gain = 128. When the GAIN pin is low, the gain is set to 128; when the GAIN pin is high, the gain is set to 1. The acceptable analog input range is ± ...

Page 12

... PDRST must be held low for 100 ns minimum to initiate the reset function (see Figure 4 ). When PDRST is taken high, the AD7781 is taken out of power- down mode. When the on-chip clock has powered up (1 ms, typically), the modulator begins sampling the analog input. The low-side power switch is closed, and the DOUT/ RDY pin becomes active ...

Page 13

... ID bits. ID1 ID0 0 0 GAIN Gain bit. 1: gain = 1. 0: gain = 128. PAT1, PAT0 Status pattern bits. When the user reads data from the AD7781, a pattern check can be performed. PAT1 PAT0 When a conversion is complete, the serial interface is reset, and the new conversion is placed in the data register ...

Page 14

... AD7781 using a microprocessor increases the p-p resolution. For example, an average the microprocessor increases the accuracy by 2 bits. The noise-free counts value is equal to Noise-Free Counts = (2 where: Effective Bits = 18.2 bits (AD7781 bits (due to postprocessing in the microprocessor the full-scale signal from the load cell (10 mV ...

Page 15

... The ground plane of the AD7781 should be allowed to run under the AD7781 to prevent noise coupling. The power supply lines to the AD7781 should use as wide a trace as possible to provide low impedance paths and reduce the effects of glitches on the power supply line. Fast switching signals such as clocks should ...

Page 16

... AD7781BRUZ −40°C to +105°C 1 AD7781BRUZ-REEL −40°C to +105°C AD7781CRZ 1 −40°C to +105°C 1 AD7781CRZ-REEL −40°C to +105°C 1 AD7781CRUZ −40°C to +105°C 1 AD7781CRUZ-REEL −40°C to +105° RoHS Compliant Part. ©2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners ...

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