LMH1983SQE/NOPB National Semiconductor, LMH1983SQE/NOPB Datasheet

IC VID CLK GEN MULTI RATE 40LLP

LMH1983SQE/NOPB

Manufacturer Part Number
LMH1983SQE/NOPB
Description
IC VID CLK GEN MULTI RATE 40LLP
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Type
Clock Generatorr
Datasheet

Specifications of LMH1983SQE/NOPB

Applications
Video Equipment
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
40-LLP
Leaded Process Compatible
Yes
Rohs Compliant
Yes
Interface Type
I2C
Supply Voltage (max)
3.3 V
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Peak Reflow Compatible (260 C)
Yes
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
Other names
LMH1983SQETR

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
LMH1983SQE/NOPB
Manufacturer:
TI/德州仪器
Quantity:
20 000
Company:
Part Number:
LMH1983SQE/NOPB
Quantity:
3
© 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation
3G/HD/SD Video Clock Generator with Audio Clock
General Description
The LMH1983 is a highly-integrated programmable audio/
video (A/V) clock generator intended for broadcast and pro-
fessional applications. It can replace multiple PLLs and VCX-
Os used in applications supporting SMPTE serial digital video
(SDI) and digital audio AES3/EBU standards. It offers low-
jitter reference clocks for any SDI transmitter to meet stringent
output jitter specifications without additional clock cleaning
circuits.
The LMH1983 features automatic input format detection, sim-
ple programming of multiple A/V output formats, genlock or
digital free-run modes, and override programmability of vari-
ous automatic functions. The recognized input formats in-
clude HVF syncs for the major video standards, 27 MHz, 10
MHz, and 32/44.1/48/96 kHz audio word clocks.
The dual-stage PLL architecture integrates four PLLs with
three on-chip VCOs. The first stage (PLL1) uses an external
low-noise 27 MHz VCXO with narrow loop bandwidth to pro-
vide a clean reference clock for the next stage. The second
stage (PLL2, 3, 4) consists of three parallel VCO PLLs for
simultaneous generation of the major digital A/V clock funda-
mental rates, including 148.5 MHz, 148.5/1.001 MHz, and
98.304 MHz (4x 24.576 MHz). Each PLL can generate a clock
and a timing pulse to indicate Top Of Frame (TOF).
When locked to reference, an internal 10-bit ADC will track
the loop filter control voltage. When a loss of reference (LOR)
occurs, the LMH1983 can be programmed to hold the control
voltage to maintain output accuracy within ±0.5 ppm (typ.) of
the previous reference. The LMH1983 can be configured to
re-synchronize to a previous reference with glitch-less oper-
ation.
The LMH1983 is offered in a space-saving 6 mm x 6 mm 40-
pin LLP package.
Typical Application – Video Genlock Timing Generation for A/V Frame
Synchronizer
300851
LMH1983
Features
Applications
Four PLLs for simultaneous A/V clock generation
— PLL1: 27 or 13.5 MHz
— PLL2: 148.5 or 74.25 MHz
— PLL3: 148.5/1.001 or 74.25/1.001 MHz
— PLL4: 98.304 MHz / 2
3 x 2 Video clock crosspoint
Flexible PLL bandwidth to optimize jitter performance and
lock time
Soft re-synchronization to new reference
Digital holdover or free-run on loss of reference
Status flags for loss of reference and loss of PLL lock
3.3V single supply operation
I
Triple rate (3G/HD/SD) SDI SerDes
FPGA reference clock generation/cleaning
Audio embed/de-embed
Video cameras
Frame synchronizers (Genlock, DARS)
A-D/D-A conversion, editing, processing cards
Keyers and logo inserters
Format/standards converters
Video displays and projectors
A/V test and measurement equipment
2
C interface with address select pin (3 states)
X
(X = 0 to 15)
January 4, 2011
www.national.com
30085107

Related parts for LMH1983SQE/NOPB

LMH1983SQE/NOPB Summary of contents

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... The LMH1983 is offered in a space-saving 40- pin LLP package. Typical Application – Video Genlock Timing Generation for A/V Frame Synchronizer © 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation LMH1983 Features ■ Four PLLs for simultaneous A/V clock generation — PLL1 13.5 MHz — ...

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Functional Block Diagram www.national.com 2 30085103 ...

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Connection Diagram Ordering Information Package Part Number LMH1983SQ 40-Pin LLP LMH1983SQE LMH1983SQX Top View 40-Pin LLP (SQA40A) Transport Media 1k Units Tape and Reel 250 Units Tape and Reel 2.5k Units Tape and Reel 3 30085102 NSC Drawing SQA40A www.national.com ...

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Pin Descriptions Pin No. Pin Name – DAP 1 VDD 2 VDD 3 Hin 4 Vin 5 Fin 6 INIT 7 ADDR 8 SDA 9 SCL 10 VDD 11 NO_LOCK 12 NO_ALIGN 13 NO_REF 14 CLKout4– 15 CLKout4+ 16 VDD ...

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Pin No. Pin Name I/O 30 Fout2 O – 31 VDD – 32 VDD 33 XOin– XOin+ 35 CLKout1– CLKout1+ 37 Fout1 O – 38 VDD – 39 GND 40 VC_LPF O Notes 1. The NO_LOCK ...

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... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. ESD Tolerance (Note 2) Human Body Model Machine Model Charge-Device Model Supply Voltage Input Voltage (any input) Output Voltage (any output) Storage Temperature Range ...

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Symbol Parameter t 8) Timing output delay time (Note D1 t Timing output delay time D2 t Timing output delay time D3 t Timing output delay time D4 Video and Audio Clock Outputs (CLKout1, CLKout2 and CLKout3 MHz ...

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Symbol Parameter T Duty Cycle D t Rise Time R 20% to 80% t Fall Time F 80% to 20% V Differential Signal Output OD Voltage Common Signal Output Voltage 100Ω differential load, CLKout1, CLKout2 |Change ...

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9 www.national.com ...

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Auto Format Detection Codes The Auto Format Detection Codes apply to registers 0x07 (Output Mode – PLL2 Format), 0x08 (Output Mode – PLL3 Format) and 0x20 (Input Format). Format Code ...

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Register Descriptions The following table provides details on the device's configuration registers. Default value for fields 7 bits and less are expressed in binary, default values for fields that are 8 bits (Byte) are expressed in hex. Do not write ...

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ADD Name Bits 0x05 Device Control 4 0x06 Input Polarity 7 0x07 Output Mode – PLL2 7:6 Format 5:0 0x08 Output Mode – PLL3 7:6 Format 5:0 www.national.com Field R/W ...

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ADD Name Bits 0x09 Output Mode – Misc 7:5 4 3:0 0x0A Output Buffer Control 7:4 3:0 0x0B Output Frame Control 7:5 – Offset1_MSB 4:0 0x0C Output Frame Control 7:0 – Offset1_LSB 0x0D Output Frame Control 7:5 – Offset2_MSB 4:0 ...

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ADD Name Bits 0x11 Alignment Control – 7:6 TOF1 5 0x12 Alignment Control – 7:6 TOF2 5:4 3:1 0 www.national.com Field R/W Default RSVD TOF1_Align_Mode R/W 11 TOF1_Sync_Near R/W 1 TOF1_Sync_Far R/W 0 TOF1_Sync_Slew R/W 0 ...

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ADD Name Bits 0x13 Alignment Control – 7:6 TOF3 5:4 3:1 0 0x14 Alignment Control – 7:6 AFS 5:4 3 2:1 0 0x15 Loss of Alignment 7:3 Control 2:0 Field R/W Default RSVD TOF3_Align_Mode R/W 11 RSVD TOF3_INIT R/W 0 ...

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ADD Name Bits 0x16 LOR Control – 7:2 Holdover Sampled 1:0 Voltage MSB 0x17 LOR Control – 7:0 Holdover Sampled Voltage LSB 0x18 LOR Control Free-run 7:2 Control Voltage MSB 1:0 0x19 LOR Control – Free- 7:0 run Control Voltage ...

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ADD Name Bits 0x1B Loss of Reference 7 Threshold 6:4 3 2:0 0x1C Loss of Lock 7:5 Threshold 4:0 0x1D Mask Control – PLL 7 Lock and Output Align 0x1E Reserved 7:0 0x1F ...

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ADD Name Bits 0x22 Output Frame Lookup 7:4 – PLL2 Vsync Code 3:0 0x23 Output Frame Lookup 7:4 – PLL3 Vsync Code 3:0 0x24 Reserved 7:0 0x25 PLL1 Advanced 7:5 Control 0x26 PLL1 Advanced 7:4 ...

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ADD Name Bits 0x2B PLL1 Advanced 7 Control 6:0 N Counter MSB 0x2C PLL1 Advanced 7:0 Control N Counter LSB 0x2D PLL1 Advanced 7:5 Control 4:0 Lock Step Size 0x2E PLL2 Advanced 7:5 Control 4 Main 3 2:0 0x2F PLL2 ...

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ADD Name Bits 0x37 PLL4 Advanced 7:2 Control 1:0 N counter MSB 0x38 PLL4 Advanced 7:0 Control N counter LSB 0x39 PLL4 Advanced 7:0 Control VCO Range 0x3A LVDS Control 7 6:4 3:0 0x3B TOF1 Adv Control 7:5 LPF MSB ...

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ADD Name Bits 0x47 TOF3 Advanced 7:5 Control 4:0 Frame Reset MSB 0x48 TOF3 Advanced 7:0 Control Frame Reset LSB 0x49 TOF4 Advanced 7:0 Control AFS 0x4A TOF4 Advanced 7:4 Control 3:0 ACLK 0x4B Reserved 7:0 to 0x50 0x51 User ...

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ADD Name Bits 0x5D User Auto Format 7 Misc 6:5 4 3:0 www.national.com Field R/W Default EN_USERMODE R/W 0 RSVD USR_IINTERLACE R USR_IN_VS_CODE R/W 0000 22 Description Enables the Auto Format Detection User Mode disabled 1 ...

Page 23

Crosspoint Output Selection Table Register 0x09 [3:0] PLL2_disable 0000 (default) 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111 Vsync Codes Vsync codes are used by registers 0x21(Output Frame Lookup – Input Vsync Code), ...

Page 24

Application Information Functional Overview The LMH1983 is an analog phase locked loop (PLL) clock generator that can output simultaneous clocks at any of a va- riety of video and audio rates, synchronized or “genlocked” sync and V sync ...

Page 25

Initialization Under some circumstances possible for an LMH1983 to power anomalous state in which the output of PLL3 exhibits a large amount of cycle to cycle jitter. A simple reg- ister write after power up ...

Page 26

TOF1 and V pared, and depending upon the mode of the device, this loop can drive the VCXO control voltage to slew the output clocks into alignment. PLL1 Loop Response Design Equations The ...

Page 27

Loop Filter Capacitors The most common types of capacitors used in many circuits today are ferroelectric ceramic capacitors such as X7R, Y5V, X5R. Y5U, etc. These capacitors suffer from piezoelectric ef- fects, which generate an electrical signal in response to ...

Page 28

To determine the status of the NOLOCK indication, the LMH1983 sets up a window where it looks at the amount of adjustment that is required, over a period of time. Each of these two parameters is set via a register ...

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... This is the methodology DJ RJ used by the jitter analysis tools supported on high bandwidth National Semiconductor web site for detailed instructions on how to set up the appropriate register settings to generate 44.1 kHz audio clocks. TOF4 has two different modes in which it can operate. When the AFS_mode bit (in register 0x09) is set then TOF4 ...

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CLKout1 Jitter Histogram Horizontal scale: 2.6ps / division CLKout2 Jitter Histogram Horizontal scale: 4.4ps / division CLKout3 Jitter Histogram Horizontal scale: 4.4ps / div www.national.com 30085155 CLKout1 Phase Noise 30085156 CLKout2 Phase Noise 30085157 CLKout3 Phase Noise 30 30085151 30085152 ...

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CLKout4 Jitter Histogram Horizontal scale div Output Driver Adjustments The LVDS output drivers can be adjusted via the I to change the differential output voltage swing, the common mode voltage and to apply pre-emphasis to the LVDS ...

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Furthermore, if the difference is large, then the user has the opportunity to tell the device to achieve alignment either via advancing or retarding the phase of PLL1 in order to achieve alignment. Note that ...

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User Defined Formats There are several registers in the LMH1983 which are loaded automatically based on the format of the reference that is de- tected. The LMH1983 allows the user to define a non-stan- dard format, and the appropriate register ...

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One potential source of jitter on a multiple clock system such as the LMH1983 is interference between the four PLLs on the chip. To help reduce this effect, internally on the LMH1983 each PLL is run from a separate power ...

Page 35

High-Precision, Stable A/V clock generation using a 27 MHz TCXO Reference PCB Design Do's and Don'ts DO whenever possible dedicate an entire layer to each power supply. This will reduce the inductance in the supply plane. DO use surface mount ...

Page 36

Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 40-Pin LLP NS Package Number SQA40A 36 ...

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Notes 37 www.national.com ...

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... For more National Semiconductor product information and proven design tools, visit the following Web sites at: www.national.com Products Amplifiers www.national.com/amplifiers Audio www.national.com/audio Clock and Timing www.national.com/timing Data Converters www.national.com/adc Interface www.national.com/interface LVDS www.national.com/lvds Power Management www.national.com/power Switching Regulators www.national.com/switchers LDOs www.national.com/ldo LED Lighting www ...

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