MAX9918 Maxim, MAX9918 Datasheet

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MAX9918

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX9918
Description
The MAX9918/MAX9919/MAX9920 are single-supply, high-accuracy current-sense amplifiers with a high input common-mode range that extends from -20V to +75V
Manufacturer
Maxim
Datasheet

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MAX9918ASA
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The MAX9918/MAX9919/MAX9920 are single-supply,
high-accuracy current-sense amplifiers with a high
input common-mode range that extends from -20V to
+75V. These amplifiers are well suited for current moni-
toring of inductive loads such as motors and solenoids,
where common-mode voltages can become negative
due to inductive kickback, reverse-battery conditions,
or transient events.
The MAX9918/MAX9920 feature adjustable gain set by
an external resistive-divider network. The MAX9919 fea-
tures fixed gains of 45V/V (MAX9919F) and 90V/V
(MAX9919N). The MAX9918/MAX9919/MAX9920 oper-
ate as unidirectional amplifiers when V
and as bidirectional amplifiers when V
The MAX9920 attenuates the input signal by a factor of
4 at the input level-shifting stage allowing the device to
sense voltages up to 200mV (unidirectional operation)
or ±100mV (bidirectional operation).
The MAX9918/MAX9919/MAX9920 operate with a sin-
gle 5V supply voltage, are fully specified over the -40°C
to +125°C automotive temperature range, and are
available in an 8-pin SOIC package.
19-5015; Rev 4; 7/11
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
φ1A
φ2B
H-Bridge Motor Current Sensing
Solenoid Current Sensing
Current Monitoring of Inductive Loads
High- and Low-Side Precision Current Sensing
4x4 Transmission Control
Electronic Throttle Control
Super-Capacitor Charge/Discharge Monitoring in
Hybrid Cars
Precision High-Voltage Current Monitoring
Uni-/Bidirectional, Current-Sense Amplifiers
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
R
SENSE
V
BATT
General Description
-20V to +75V Input Range, Precision
M
Applications
REFIN
REFIN
φ2B
φ1B
RS+
RS-
= V
SHDN
= GND
LEVEL SHIFTER
CC
INPUT STAGE
MAX9918
MAX9920
/2.
GND
V
CC
o -20V to +75V Input Common-Mode Voltage Range
o 400µV (max) Input Offset Voltage
o 0.6% (max) Gain Accuracy Error
o Uni- or Bidirectional Current Sensing
o Reference Input for Bidirectional OUT
o 120kHz, -3dB Bandwidth (MAX9919N)
o Single-Supply Operation (4.5V to 5.5V)
o 1mA Supply Current
o 0.5µA (typ) Shutdown Current
o Rail-to-Rail Output
o -40°C to +125°C Automotive Temperature Range
Note: All devices operate over the -40°C to +125°C temperature
range.
+ Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
/V denotes an automotive qualified part.
* EP = Exposed pad.
MAX9918ASA+
MAX9918ASA/V+
MAX9919FASA+
MAX9919NASA+
MAX9919NASA/V+
MAX9920ASA+
MAX9920ASA/V+
PART
ADJUSTABLE GAIN
A
Typical Operating Circuit
Ordering Information/
V
SENSE
(mV)
±200
±200
±50
±50
±50
±50
±50
FB
REFIN
OUT
R1
R2
Selector Guide
Adjustable
Adjustable
Adjustable
Adjustable
REF
GAIN
(V/V)
45
90
90
GND
Features
V
CC
PIN-
PACKAGE
8 SOIC-EP*
8 SOIC-EP*
8 SOIC-EP*
8 SOIC-EP*
8 SOIC-EP*
8 SOIC-EP*
8 SOIC-EP*
μC
ADC
1

Related parts for MAX9918

MAX9918 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MAX9918/MAX9920 feature adjustable gain set by an external resistive-divider network. The MAX9919 fea- tures fixed gains of 45V/V (MAX9919F) and 90V/V (MAX9919N). The MAX9918/MAX9919/MAX9920 oper- ...

Page 2

... RS+ RS- +14V, V REFIN = 0V MAX9920 RS+ RS- -2V REFIN 0V or GND...........................Continuous CC = +70° / 100kΩ; for MAX9918, A REFIN CC L MIN TYP MAX T = +25°C ±0.14 ±0 -40°C A ±0.7 to +125° +25°C ±0.08 ±0 -40°C A ±1.3 to +125° ...

Page 3

... MAX9919_ Differential Common mode MAX9920 Differential MAX9918, MAX9919_ Inferred from gain SENSE error test MAX9920 MAX9918, MAX9920 G MAX9919F MAX9919N MAX9918 G ADJ MAX9920 = V / 100kΩ; for MAX9918, A REFIN CC L MIN TYP MAX = +14V ±1.2 RS- = -2V ±3.3 RS- = +14V ±1.8 RS- = -2V ±1.8 RS- = +14V ± ...

Page 4

... SENSE R = 10kΩ MAX9920 OUT shorted OUT shorted to GND R OUT M AX 9918, M AX9919_ Inferred from REFIN CMRR test MAX9920 = V / 100kΩ; for MAX9918, A REFIN CC L MIN TYP MAX T = +25°C, A ±0.08 ±0 REFIN T = -40° +125°C, ± ...

Page 5

... M AX 9918 9919_ REFIN MAX9920 ±200mV RS+ RS ≤ V ≤ V SHDN CC V Inferred from PSRR test CC MAX9918, MAX9919_ 4.5V ≤ V PSRR 4.5V ≤ V MAX9920 T = +25° +14V RS+ RS 40° 125° +25° -2V ...

Page 6

... Measurements are made MAX9918/MAX9919N/MAX9919F, and V Note 3: Extrapolated V as described above in Note 2 is used to calculate V OS Note 4: OUT should be 100mV away from either rail to achieve rated accuracy, or limited MAX9918/MAX9919N/MAX9919F and 200mV for the MAX9920. Note 5: Not production tested. Guaranteed by design. 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ = ( 0V, V ...

Page 7

... RS+ 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 -400 -320 -240 -160 - 160 240 320 400 OFFSET VOLTAGE (FV 125 100 14V -25 - -2V CM MAX9918ASA - REF GND -100 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 V (V) CC GAIN ERROR (V = -2V, MAX9919F +45V/V) RS+ V 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 GAIN ERROR (%) 7 ...

Page 8

... 0.06 REFIN 90V/V V 0.04 BIDIRECTIONAL 0.02 0 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0. (mV) GAIN ERROR vs +125NC +25NC -40NC A MAX9918ASA REF GND - (V) CM LINEARITY vs. V SENSE REFIN 90V -40°C ...

Page 9

... +125°C A -100 -80 -60 -40 - 100 V (mV) SENSE V V vs. V OUT - REFIN SENSE - SOLID LINE CM 14V V : DASHED LINE CM MAX9918 REFIN UNIDIRECTIONAL, GAIN = 90V/V -20 - (mV) SENSE +14V ...

Page 10

... V (V) CM GAIN vs. FREQUENCY -10 -20 MAX9918 V = 14V -30 CM GAIN = 90V/V - 0.001 0.01 0.1 FREQUENCY (MHz) PSRR vs. FREQUENCY 0 MAX9918 V = 14V CM - 50mV SENSE -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 100 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0 FREQUENCY (kHz 100 1k 10k ...

Page 11

... CM 100mV/div MAX9918 toc33 50mV/div = 14V 1V/div MAX9918 toc35 MAX9918 14V (50mV) SENSE SMALL-SIGNAL TRANSIENT (GAIN = 90V/V) MAX9918 toc32 MAX9918 14V 10mV TO 15mV SENSE 10Fs/div LARGE-SIGNAL TRANSIENT (GAIN = 90V/V) MAX9918 toc34 MAX9918 14V 50mV SENSE 10Fs/div OUTPUT RESPONSE TO ...

Page 12

... MAX9918 toc37 5V/div 2V/div MAX9918 14V (50mV) SENSE 4Fs/div MAX9918 toc39 MAX9918 14V SENSE 50mV/div 2V/div 4Fs/div POWER-UP TIME MAX9918 toc38 MAX9918 14V (50mV) SENSE 4Fs/div OUTPUT OVERDRIVE RECOVERY (90V/V) MAX9918 toc40 MAX9918 14V SENSE 4Fs/div ...

Page 13

... GND Ground 5 OUT Current-Sense Output. V Feedback Input. Connect resistive-divider network to set the gain for the MAX9918 and 6 FB MAX9920. See the Adjustable Gain (MAX9918/MAX9920) section for more information. Leave FB unconnected for the MAX9919 for proper operation. Reference Input. Set REFIN to V ...

Page 14

... SENSE RS+ RS- MAX9919N SHDN GND Figure 2. Bidirectional Operation 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ The MAX9918/MAX9919 operate in bidirectional mode by application of a low-source impedance reference voltage in the REFIN. For the MAX9920, the reference voltage range = V . The REFIN GND relative to V OUT ±V ...

Page 15

... The MAX9918/MAX9920 feature externally adjustable gain set by a resistive-divider network circuit using resistors R1 and R2 (see the Functional Diagram ). The gain frequency compensation is set for a minimum gain of 30V/V for the MAX9918 and 7.5V/V for the MAX9920. The gain G for the MAX9918/MAX9920 is given by the following equation: ⎛ ...

Page 16

... INPUT INPUT STAGE/ LEVEL SHIFTER SHDN GND V CC MAX9918 MAX9920 INPUT INPUT STAGE/ LEVEL SHIFTER SHDN GND GAIN IS SET BY EXTERNAL RESISTORS, R1 AND [1+(R2/R1)] FOR MAX9918 G = [1+(R2/R1)]/4 FOR MAX9920 PROCESS: BiCMOS Functional Diagram OUT REFIN FIXED GAIN G = 45V/V OR 90V/V OUT ...

Page 17

... Uni-/Bidirectional, Current-Sense Amplifiers For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing per- tains to the package regardless of RoHS status ...

Page 18

... Added automotive qualified parts for the MAX9919NASA/V+ and the MAX9920ASA/V+ Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. ...

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