SC1486A Semtech Corporation, SC1486A Datasheet

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SC1486A

Manufacturer Part Number
SC1486A
Description
Dual Synchronous Buck DDR and DDR2 Power Supply Controller
Manufacturer
Semtech Corporation
Datasheet

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The SC1486A is a dual output constant on-time
synchronous buck PWM controller optimized for cost
effective mobile DDR and DDR2 applications. Features
include high efficiency, a fast dynamic response with no
minimum on time, a REFIN input and a buffered REFOUT
pin capable of sourcing 3mA. The excellent transient
response means that SC1486A based solutions will
require less output capacitance than competing fixed
frequency converters.
The output voltage of the first controller can be adjusted
from 0.5V to VCCA. In DDR applications, this voltage is
set to 2.5 volts, and in DDR2, 1.8V. A resistor divider
from this supply is used to drive the REFIN pin of the
second controller. A unity gain buffer drives the REFOUT
pin to the same potential as REFIN. The second controller
regulates its output to REFOUT. Two frequency setting
resistors set the on-time for each buck controller. The
frequency can thus be tailored to minimize crosstalk. The
integrated gate drivers feature adaptive shoot-through
protection and soft switching, requiring no gate resistors
for the top MOSFET. Additional features include cycle-
by-cycle current limit, digital soft-start, over-voltage and
under-voltage protection, and a Power Good output for
each controller.
Revision: June 22, 2004
POWER MANAGEMENT
Description
Typical Application Circuit
PGOOD
RTON2
R10
PGOOD
VBAT
1nF
C11
5VSUS
VBAT
RTON1
R1
C5
1nF
R11
C12
100nF
VDDQ
R5
R8
10k
R15
10k
VDDQ
REFOUT
1uF
R3
R7
R12
10R
C13
10R
10R
R2
R9
5VSUS
5VSUS
VSSA1
VSSA2
1uF
C6
VTT
C14
1uF
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
10
11
12
13
14
8
9
DDR and DDR2 Power Supply Controller
U1
EN/PSV1
TON1
VOUT1
VCCA1
FB1
PGD1
VSSA1
REFIN
TON2
REFOUT
VCCA2
FB2
PGD2
VSSA2
SC1486A
VDDP1
PGND1
VDDP2
PGND2
ILIM1
ILIM2
BST1
BST2
DH1
DH2
DL1
DL2
LX1
LX2
1
Features
Applications
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
5VSUS
5VRUN
1% DC accuracy
Compatible with DDR & DDR2 memory power
requirements
Constant on-time for fast dynamic response
VIN range = 1.8V – 25V
DC current sense using low-side RDS(ON) sensing
or sense resistor
Integrated reference buffer for VTT
Low power S3 state with high-Z VTT
Resistor programmable on-time
Cycle-by-cycle current limit
Digital soft-start
PSAVE option for VDDQ
Over-voltage/under-voltage fault protection
<20µA shutdown current
Low quiescent power dissipation
Two Power Good indicators
Separate enable for each switcher
Integrated gate drivers with soft switching - no gate
resistors required
Efficiency >90%
28 Lead TSSOP (lead free available)
Notebook computers
CPU I/O supplies
Handheld terminals and PDAs
C4
1uF
C10
1uF
R13
R4
D1
D2
C1 0.1uF
C7 0.1uF
Dual Synchronous Buck
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
VBAT
VBAT
C2
10uF
C8
10uF
L1
L2
VSSA1
VSSA2
R6
R14 0R
0R
+
+
C3
C9
VDDQ
VTT
SC1486A
www.semtech.com

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SC1486A Summary of contents

Page 1

... POWER MANAGEMENT Description The SC1486A is a dual output constant on-time synchronous buck PWM controller optimized for cost effective mobile DDR and DDR2 applications. Features include high efficiency, a fast dynamic response with no minimum on time, a REFIN input and a buffered REFOUT pin capable of sourcing 3mA. The excellent transient ...

Page 2

... SC1486A ...

Page 3

... SC1486A = 2. 1.25 1M VDDQ VTT TON1 TON2 2 ° ° ° µ ...

Page 4

... SC1486A = 2. 1.25 1M, R VDDQ VTT TON1 2 ° ° ° ...

Page 5

... SC1486A = 2. 1.25 1M, R VDDQ VTT TON1 2 ° ° ° ...

Page 6

... SC1486A ...

Page 7

... SC1486A . µ ...

Page 8

... POR / SS REF BUFFER ON TON OFF CONTROL LOGIC PWM TOFF OC ZERO FAULT UV MONITOR REF + 10% REF - 10% REF - 30% FIGURE 1 - SC1486A Block Diagram 8 SC1486A BST1 (7) DH1 (6) HI LX1 (5) ISENSE ILIM1 (4) VDDP1 (3) DL1 (2) LO PGND1 (1) OT VDDP2 BST2 (21) DH2 (20) HI LX2 (19) ISENSE ILIM2 (18) VDDP2 (17) ...

Page 9

... POWER MANAGEMENT Application Information +5V Bias Supplies The SC1486A requires an external +5V bias supply in addition to the battery. If stand-alone capability is required, the +5V supply can be generated with an external linear regulator such as the Semtech LP2951. To minimize channel to channel crosstalk, each controller has 4 supply pins, VDDP, PGND, VCCA and VSSA ...

Page 10

... PGND through the inductor and bottom MOSFET). In this case, when the bottom MOSFET is turned on, the phase node, LX, will be higher than PGND initially. The SC1486A monitors the voltage at LX, and greater than a set threshold voltage of 140mV (nom.) the bottom MOSFET is turned off. The device then waits for approximately 2µ ...

Page 11

... REFOUT to rise faster, avoiding this issue. REFIN should also be filtered so that VDDQ ripple does not appear at the REFIN pin resistor divider is used to create REFIN from VDDQ, then a 0.1µF capacitor from REFIN to VSSA2 will provide adequate filtering. 11 SC1486A resistor is placed www.semtech.com ...

Page 12

... The use of 1% feedback resistors contribute 1%. If tighter DC accuracy is required use 0.1% feedback resistors. The on pulse in the SC1486A is calculated to give a pseudo fixed frequency. Nevertheless, some frequency variation with line and load can be expected. This variation changes the output ripple voltage. Because constant on regulators regulate to the valley of the output ripple, ½ ...

Page 13

... OUT MIN ) RIPPLE _ VIN ( MIN and OUT MAX ) RIPPLE _ VIN ( MAX 13 SC1486A V OUT MIN ) ON _ VIN ( MIN ) V OUT MAX ) ON _ VIN ( MAX ) , converting this to a current. This current is . For our DDR2 VDDQ ...

Page 14

... R Ohms V is large enough 100pF. The value of C where R calculating the value term Z OUT TOP . 0 Secondly calculating the value of C this: 14 SC1486A = 36mV, therefore DC = 9.5m for a full 10A load transient maximum for our OUT MAX ...

Page 15

... We use the maximum room temperature specification for MOSFET DS(ON VALLEY The ripple at low battery voltage is used because we want to make sure that current limit does not occur under normal operating conditions. 15 SC1486A 2 I RIPPLE _ VIN ( MAX ) I OUT 2 ...

Page 16

... 1100 can be seen, the heating effects due to internal power dissipation are practically negligible, thus requiring no special consideration thermally during layout. 2004 Semtech Corp. Ohms 300 SC1486A www.semtech.com ...

Page 17

... Current sense connections must always be made using Kelvin connections to ensure an accurate signal. We will examine the SC1486A DDR2 reference design used in the Design Procedure section while explaining the layout guidelines in more detail. PWR_SRC ...

Page 18

... R11 10R 0402 C18 C19 VCCA2 C22 C23 1u 0u1 0.9V 0603 0402 VSSA2 1u 1n 0603 0402 Figure 6: VTT Side Detail 18 SC1486A 5VSUS VCCA1 R1 10R 0402 U1 SC1486A VDDP1 1M 0402 SOD 1u 1 PGND1 323 0603 6 DH1 7 BST1 5 LX1 4 ILIM1 0402 2 DL1 PGD1 ...

Page 19

... VOUT1 REFIN REFOUT 26 10 FB1 REFOUT 23 9 TON2 TON1 TON2 VCCA2 25 11 VCCA1 VCCA2 C22 28 14 VSSA1 VSSA2 1u 0603 19 SC1486A PWR_SRC R4 649k 0402 1.8V R9 10k0 0402 R11 10R R12 0402 C18 C19 10k0 0402 C23 1u 0u1 0.9V 0603 0402 1n VSSA2 0402 www.semtech.com ...

Page 20

... FB2 24 8 VOUT1 REFIN 26 10 FB1 REFOUT 23 9 TON1 TON2 VCCA2 25 11 VCCA1 VCCA2 C22 28 14 VSSA1 VSSA2 1u 0603 20 SC1486A U1 SC1486A 3 17 VDDP1 VDDP2 1 15 PGND1 PGND2 6 20 DH1 DH2 7 21 BST1 BST2 5 19 LX1 LX2 4 18 ILIM1 ILIM2 2 16 DL1 ...

Page 21

... FDS6982S FDS6676S Figure 15: VTT Power Component Placement 21 SC1486A 2n2/50V 0u1/25V 10u/25V 0402 0603 1210 0.9V, 1.5A L2 3u9 7 C15 C16 + 0u1 220u/25m 0402 7343 0402 Figure 11: VTT Power Section ...

Page 22

... LX1 LX2 ILIM1 ILIM2 DL1 DL2 27 13 PGD1 PGD2 22 12 EN/PSV1 FB2 24 8 VOUT1 REFIN 26 10 FB1 REFOUT 23 9 TON1 TON2 25 11 VCCA1 VCCA2 28 14 VSSA1 VSSA2 22 SC1486A FDS6982S 3u9 www.semtech.com ...

Page 23

... SC1486A vs. Output Current vs. Input Voltage V = 20V BAT BAT (A) OUT vs. Output Current vs. Input Voltage V BAT V BAT ...

Page 24

... Please refer to Figure 4 on Page 17 for test schematic 2004 Semtech Corp. VTT Switching Frequency (Continuous Conduction Mode) vs. Output Current vs. Input Voltage 450 REFIN = 0.9V 425 BAT 400 375 350 V = 20V 325 BAT 300 275 250 0 SC1486A BAT V = 20V BAT 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 I (A) OUT www.semtech.com 1.4 1.6 ...

Page 25

... Trace 4: load current, 10A/div Timebase: 40µs/div. Trace 1: VDDQ, 20mV/div., AC coupled Trace 2: LX, 10V/div Trace 3: not connected Trace 4: load current, 10A/div Timebase: 10µs/div. Trace 1: VDDQ, 50mV/div., AC coupled Trace 2: LX, 10V/div Trace 3: not connected Trace 4: load current, 10A/div Timebase: 10µs/div. 25 SC1486A www.semtech.com ...

Page 26

... Trace 4: load current, 10A/div Timebase: 40µs/div. Trace 1: VDDQ, 20mV/div., AC coupled Trace 2: LX, 10V/div Trace 3: not connected Trace 4: load current, 10A/div Timebase: 10µs/div. Trace 1: VDDQ, 50mV/div., AC coupled Trace 2: LX, 10V/div Trace 3: not connected Trace 4: load current, 10A/div Timebase: 10µs/div. 26 SC1486A www.semtech.com ...

Page 27

... Trace 4: load current, 1A/div Timebase: 40µs/div. Trace 1: VTT, 20mV/div., AC coupled Trace 2: LX, 10V/div Trace 3: not connected Trace 4: load current, 1A/div Timebase: 10µs/div. Trace 1: VTT, 20mV/div., AC coupled Trace 2: LX, 10V/div Trace 3: not connected Trace 4: load current, 1A/div Timebase: 10µs/div. 27 SC1486A www.semtech.com ...

Page 28

... Please refer to Figure 4 on Page 17 for test schematic 2004 Semtech Corp. Trace 1: VDDQ, 1V/div. Trace 2: VTT, 0.5V/div Trace 3: REFOUT, 0.5V/div Trace 4: En/PSV1, 2V/div. Timebase: 2ms/div. Trace 1: VDDQ, 1V/div. Trace 2: VTT, 0.5V/div. Trace 3: PGD1, 5V/div. Trace 4: PGD2, 5V/div Timebase: 2ms/div. 28 SC1486A www.semtech.com ...

Page 29

... POWER MANAGEMENT Outline Drawing - TSSOP-28 Land Pattern - TSSOP-28 Contact Information Phone: (805)498-2111 FAX (805)498-3804 2004 Semtech Corp. Semtech Corporation Power Management Products Division 200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012 29 SC1486A www.semtech.com ...

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