max2003cse Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., max2003cse Datasheet

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max2003cse

Manufacturer Part Number
max2003cse
Description
Nicd/nimh Battery Fast-charge Controllers Integrated Products
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Datasheet

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Part Number:
MAX2003CSE
Manufacturer:
MAXIM/美信
Quantity:
20 000
The MAX2003/MAX2003A are fast-charge battery charg-
ers (with conditioning) for NiCd (nickel cadmium) or
NiMH (nickel-metal hydride) rechargeable batteries. The
MAX2003A has the same features as the MAX2003 with
an additional pulsed trickle-charge mode to prevent den-
drite formation in NiMH batteries. Each can be config-
ured as a switch-mode current regulator or as a gating
controller for an external current source. Switch-mode
current regulation provides efficient energy transfer,
reducing power dissipation and the associated heating.
Gating control of an external current source requires
minimal components, saving space and cost.
On-chip algorithms determine charge termination, so the
MAX2003/MAX2003A can be used as stand-alone
chargers. Fast-charge termination is accomplished by
five methods: temperature slope, negative voltage
change, maximum temperature, maximum time, and
maximum voltage. As a safety feature, the start of fast-
charge is inhibited until battery voltage and temperature
are within safe limits. By selecting the appropriate
charge-termination method, a single circuit can be built
with the MAX2003/MAX2003A to fast-charge both NiMH
and NiCd batteries.
The MAX2003/MAX2003A provide a switch-activated
discharge-before-charge option that allows for battery
conditioning and more accurate capacity measure-
ment. Other features include optional top-off charging
and direct drivers for LED status lights.
The MAX2003, in DIP and wide SO packages, is a direct
plug-in replacement for the bq2003. The MAX2003/
MAX2003A also come in a space-saving narrow SO
package. The MAX2003A evaluation kit (MAX2003A
EVKIT-SO) is available to assist in designs.
________________________Applications
19-0371; Rev 4; 5/97
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
Battery-Powered Equipment:
Portable Consumer Products:
Backup-Battery Applications:
Laptop, Notebook, and Palmtop Computers
Handy-Terminals
Portable Stereos
Cordless Phones
Memory Hold-Up
Emergency Switchovers
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
Fast-Charge Controllers
____________________________Features
* Contact factory for dice specifications.
___________________Pin Configuration
MAX2003CPE
MAX2003CSE
MAX2003CWE
MAX2003C/D
MAX2003ACPE
MAX2003ACSE
MAX2003ACWE
MAX2003AC/D
Stand-Alone NiCd or NiMH Fast Chargers
New Pulsed Trickle-Charge Mode (MAX2003A only)
Provide Switch-Mode, Gated, or Linear Control
Regulation
Small, Narrow SO Package Available
On-Chip Fast-Charge Termination Methods:
Automatically Switch from Fast-Charge to
Trickle-Charge or Top-Off Charge
Optional Discharge-Before-Charge
Directly Drive Status LEDs
Optional Top-Off Charge
TOP VIEW
• Temperature Slope
• Negative Delta Voltage
• Maximum Temperature
PART
NiCd/NiMH Battery
CCMD
DCMD
DVEN
TM1
TM2
BAT
V
TS
SS
TEMP. RANGE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
Ordering Information
MAX2003A
MAX2003
DIP/SO
• Maximum Voltage
• Maximum Time
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
PIN-PACKAGE
16 Plastic DIP
16 Narrow SO
16 Wide SO
Dice*
16 Plastic DIP
16 Narrow SO
16 Wide SO
Dice*
V
DIS
MOD
MCV
TCO
SNS
CHG
TEMP
CC
1

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max2003cse Summary of contents

Page 1

... Trickle-Charge or Top-Off Charge Optional Discharge-Before-Charge Directly Drive Status LEDs Optional Top-Off Charge Ordering Information PART TEMP. RANGE MAX2003CPE 0°C to +70°C MAX2003CSE 0°C to +70°C MAX2003CWE 0°C to +70°C MAX2003C/D 0°C to +70°C MAX2003ACPE 0°C to +70°C MAX2003ACSE 0°C to +70°C MAX2003ACWE 0° ...

Page 2

NiCd/NiMH Battery Fast-Charge Controllers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS All Pins to V ...........................................................-0.3V, +6.0V SS Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C) A Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C) ...........842mW Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C) .............696mW Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 4.5V to 5.5V, Figure 1, all measurements are with respect PARAMETER SYMBOL For DIS, TEMP and CHG, Logic-High Threshold V 0mA OH 0mA For DIS, TEMP and CHG, Logic-Low Threshold V 0mA ...

Page 4

NiCd/NiMH Battery Fast-Charge Controllers ______________________________________________________________Pin Description PIN NAME Charge-Enabled Mode Input—initiates fast-charge on a digital signal (see Detailed Description for operating 1 CCMD conditions). Discharge-Enable Mode Input—initiates discharge-before-charge on a digital signal (see Detailed 2 DCMD Description for operating conditions). ...

Page 5

Figure 1. Switched-Mode Operation for NiMH Batteries with T/ t Termination _______________________________________________________________________________________ NiCd/NiMH Battery Fast-Charge Controllers 5 ...

Page 6

NiCd/NiMH Battery Fast-Charge Controllers Detailed Description The MAX2003/MAX2003A is a fast-charge battery charg- er that uses several methods of charge termination. The device constantly monitors your choice of the following conditions to determine termination of fast-charge: • Negative Delta Voltage ...

Page 7

TM1 OSC TEMP DISPLAY CONTROL CHG CCMD CHARGE CONTROL DCMD STATE MACHINE DVEN DISCHARGE CONTROL DIS Figure 2. Block Diagram 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0 CHARGE CAPACITY (% OF MAXIMUM) Figure 3. Voltage-Charge ...

Page 8

NiCd/NiMH Battery Fast-Charge Controllers Temperature Measurement The MAX2003/MAX2003A employs a negative tempera- ture-coefficient (NTC) thermistor to measure the bat- tery’s temperature. This temperature value can be used to determine start and termination of fast-charge. The two temperature conditions that can ...

Page 9

Table 2. Device Status on Power-Up if Battery is Already Present MAX2003/MAX2003A Status when CCMD DCMD Power is Applied • Fast-charge is initiated on power-up. Low Low • The device does not enter fast-charge immediately. Low High • Fast-charge is ...

Page 10

NiCd/NiMH Battery Fast-Charge Controllers operation, the SNS voltage ramps between 0.044V and 0.050V , which is 220mV and 250mV when (Figure 7). The average voltage at SNS, therefore, is 235mV, and can be used to calculate ...

Page 11

Negative Delta Voltage Termination The Negative Delta Voltage Termination (- V) method measures a negative delta voltage to determine termi- nation of fast-charge. After maximum charge is reached, the terminal voltage of NiCd batteries declines significantly, whereas the terminal voltage ...

Page 12

NiCd/NiMH Battery Fast-Charge Controllers Table 5. Charge Status Charge State CHG LED Status Battery Absent LED off LED on for 0.125sec, off for Charge Pending 1.375sec LED on for 1.375sec, off for Discharge-Before-Charge 0.125sec Fast-Charge LED on Charge Complete and ...

Page 13

Select Sense Resistor. The sense resistor deter- mines the rate at which the battery is fast-charged. The sense pin, SNS, has an average voltage of 235mV (see Detailed Description ) and, since the charge current ( known ...

Page 14

NiCd/NiMH Battery Fast-Charge Controllers From solving these simultaneous equations [( NTC10 NTC50 [( NTC10 CC TS10 T1 ...

Page 15

In order to provide high currents with minimum ripple, the device must function in the continuous-conduction mode. Figure 10 shows a current waveform of an inductor in the continuous-conduction mode (where the coil current never falls to zero). The average ...

Page 16

NiCd/NiMH Battery Fast-Charge Controllers Figure 11. Linear Mode to Charge NiCD Batteries with - V Termination 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 17

Figure 12. Current-Limited Mode for NiMH Batteries with T/ t Termination ______________________________________________________________________________________ NiCd/NiMH Battery Fast-Charge Controllers 17 ...

Page 18

NiCd/NiMH Battery Fast-Charge Controllers current value must be sufficiently guardbanded to ensure the limiting factor is the SNS resistor, and not the transistor. In our example, the maximum current supplied by the Darlington will be guardbanded to 1.8A. Since the ...

Page 19

Chip Topography CCMD DIS DCMD V CC DVEN TM1 TM2 TS BAT SNS V TCO SS 0.086" (2.184mm) TRANSISTOR COUNT: 5514 SUBSTRATE CONNECTED ________________________________________________________Package Information ______________________________________________________________________________________ NiCd/NiMH Battery Fast-Charge Controllers MOD CHG 0.089" (2.261mm) TEMP MCV 19 ...

Page 20

NiCd/NiMH Battery Fast-Charge Controllers ___________________________________________Package Information (continued) 20 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

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