mic9130 Micrel Semiconductor, mic9130 Datasheet

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mic9130

Manufacturer Part Number
mic9130
Description
High-voltage, High-speed Telecom Dc-to-dc Controller
Manufacturer
Micrel Semiconductor
Datasheet

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General Description
The MIC9130 is a current-mode PWM controller that efficiently
converts –48V telecom voltages to logic levels. The MIC9130
features a high voltage start-up circuit that allows the device to
be connected to input voltages as high as 180V. The high input
voltage capability protects the MIC9130 from line transients
that are common in telecom systems. The start-up circuitry
also saves valuable board space and simplifies designs by
integrating several external components.
The MIC9130 is capable of high speed operation. Typically
the MIC9130 can control a sub-25ns pulse width on the gate
out pin. Its internal oscillator can operate over 2.5MHz, with
even higher frequencies available through synchronisation.
The high speed operation of the MIC9130 is made safe by
the very fast, 34ns response from current sense to output,
minimizing power dissipation in a fault condition.
The MIC9130 allows for the designs of high efficiency power
supplies. It can achieve efficiencies over 90% at high output
currents. Its low 1.3mA quiescent current allows high efficiency
even at light loads.
The MIC9130 has a maximum duty cycle of 50%. For de-
signs requiring a high duty cycle, refer to the MIC9131. The
MIC9130 is available in a 16-pin SOP and 16-pin QSOP
package options. The rated junction temperature range is
from –40°C to +125°C.
Typical Application
April 2005
MIC9130
Micrel, Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
36V to 72V
VIN
20k
10nF
332k
0.1µF
38.3k
1.21k
1M
4.75k
12
7
6
5
8
3
9
FB
COMP
SYNC
CPWR
RBIAS
SS
VBIAS
OSC
13
4
47pF
1
0.1µF
MIC9130
AGND
11
2
1.5MHz DSL Power Supply
12V
10
1µF
16V
PGND
15
ISNS
OUT
MBR0540
40V/0.5A
16
14
Compensation
Slope
332k
N = 20
20Ω
N = 5
1
FQD10N20
0.2Ω
200V
0.2Ω
1W
T1
Features
• Input voltages up to 180V
• Internal oscillator capable of >2.5MHz operation
• Synchronisation capability to 4MHz
• Current sense delay of 34ns
• Minimum pulse width <25ns
• 90% efficiency
• 1.3mA quiescent current
• 1µA shutdown current
• Soft-start
• Resistor programmable current sense threshold
• Selectable soft-start retry
• 4Ω sink, 12Ω source output driver
• Programmable under-voltage lockout
• Constant-frequency PWM current-mode control
• 16-pin SOIC and 16-pin QSOP
Applications
• Telecom power supplies
• Line cards
• ISDN network terminators
• Micro- and pico-cell base stations
• Low power (< 30W) dc-dc converters
High-Voltage, High-Speed Telecom DC-to-DC Controller
N = 4
FEEDBACK
OPTO
Si4884DY
Si4800DY
B330
2.5µH
330µF (x2)
6.3V
MIC9130
3.3V @ 4A
VOUT
M9999-040805
Micrel, Inc.

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mic9130 Summary of contents

Page 1

... It can achieve efficiencies over 90% at high output currents. Its low 1.3mA quiescent current allows high efficiency even at light loads. The MIC9130 has a maximum duty cycle of 50%. For de- signs requiring a high duty cycle, refer to the MIC9131. The MIC9130 is available in a 16-pin SOP and 16-pin QSOP package options. The rated junction temperature range is from – ...

Page 2

... SOP (M) 16-Pin QSOP (QS) Pin Function Line (Input): 180Vdc maximum supply input. May be floated if unused. Supply (Input): MIC9130 internal supply input. Bias Resistor (External Component): Connect 562KΩ to ground. Oscillator RC Network (External Components): Connect external resistor- capacitor network to set oscillator frequency. ...

Page 3

... MIC9130 Absolute Maximum Ratings Line Input Voltage (V ) ......................................... +190V LINE V Input Voltage (V ) .............................................. +19V CC CC Current Sense Input Voltage (V ISNS Enable Voltage (V ) ............................ –0 Feedback Input Voltage (V ) ........................ –0.3 to +5.3V FB Sync Input Voltage (V ) ............................ –0.3 to +5.3V SYNC Soft-Start Voltage (V ) .................................. –0.3 to +5.3V SS UVLO Voltage (V ) ................................... –0.3 to +5.3V UVLO Storage Temperature (T ) ........................ – ...

Page 4

... MIC9130 Parameter Condition Preregulator Input Leakage Current V LINE V Gate Lockout ( GLO(ON) LINE V Gate Lockout Hysteresis V CC LINE (ΔV ) GLO V Pre-Regulator Off ( PR(OFF) LINE V Pre-Regulator Hysteresis V CC LINE (Δ Start-up Current V LINE Supply Supply Current, I Pin 16 (OUT) = OPEN VCC Enable Input Current ...

Page 5

... MIC9130 Typical Characteristics Oscillator Frequency vs. V Voltage CC 2.0 F =200kHz OSC (NOM) 1 =9.47K 1 =470pF 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2 (V) CC Error Amp Reference Voltage vs. Temperature 2.510 V = 10V 560K 2.505 B IAS 2.500 2.495 2.490 2.485 2.480 -40 - 100120140 TEMPERATURE (° ...

Page 6

... MIC9130 V vs. V BIAS CC 5.010 R = 560K 5.008 B IAS 5.006 5.004 5.002 5.000 4.998 4.996 4.994 4.992 4.990 VCC (V) V Turn On/Off Thresholds CC vs. Temperature 7.8 V =10V C C Vcc 7.6 R =560K B IAS 7.4 7.2 7 Vcc G LO Off 6.8 6.6 6.4 -40 - 100120140 TEMPERATURE (° ...

Page 7

... MIC9130 ISNS Pin Source Current vs =560K B IAS 41.5 41 40.5 40 39 (V) CC April 2005 ISNS Pin Source Current vs. Temperature 45 R =560K 44 B IAS V =10V -40 - 100120140 TEMPERATURE (°C) 7 Micrel, Inc. ...

Page 8

... MIC9130 Functional Block Diagram FB COMP OSC 7 6 Error 1.2V Amplifier 40µA ISNS 14 VBIAS 9 5V 0.82V EN BIAS 10 REG RBIAS 3 1.21V 5V 4µ CPWR 8 Q VCC 2 LINE 1 Thermal Shutdown M9999-040805 Oscillator Frequency vs. RC Values 1000000 47pF 100 p F 100000 220 p F 470 p F 680 p F ...

Page 9

... The high voltage startup pin eliminates the requirement for an external start up circuit. This makes it ideal for use with Telecom converters. A block diagram of the MIC9130 is shown in Figure 1. The de- scription of the controller is divided into 6 basic functions: • Power and bias circuitry • ...

Page 10

... the total current drawn by the IC VCC I is the sum of the operating current of the MIC9130 at VCC a given frequency and the average current required to drive the external switching MOSFET. A plot of typical operating current vs. frequency is given in Figure 3. The average MOS- FET gate drive current is calculated in the “MOSFET GATE DRIVE” ...

Page 11

... Enable A low level on the enable pin turns off all the functions of the rises above the MIC9130 and places low quiescent current state. The CC output driver low state. When the enable pin is pulled high, the MIC9130 goes through its normal start up sequence voltage including undervoltage lock out and soft start ...

Page 12

... The soft start pin and the current sense voltage are connected to a comparator in tç PMIC9130. The voltage from the soft start pin effectively limits the peak current through the current sense resistor by prematurely terminating the on-time of the gate drive output. ...

Page 13

... CPWR C1 Figure 7 MOSFET Gate Drive Output The MIC9130 has the capability to directly drive the gate of a MOSFET. The output driver consists of a complimentary P-channel and N-channel pair. The typical switching time of the output is dependent on the IC supply voltage and the gate charge required to turn the MOSFET on and off. ...

Page 14

... Micrel application note AN-24, “Designing with Low Side MOSFET Drivers.” M9999-040805 Current Sense Circuit The current sense input of the MIC9130 has three unique features, which are advantageous in a high speed, high ef- ficiency power supply The overcurrent threshold is nominally 0.82V instead R2 of the typical 1 ...

Page 15

... The maximum peak to peak volt- age at the sense pin (pin 14) is 0.82V at the 5A maximum output current. The current sense resistor value and power dissipation is: 630 kHz SNS (pin 14 MIC9130 OUT (pin 16) Figure × × R ISNS ...

Page 16

... Without slope compensation, the duty cycle of the power sup- ply will alternate wide and narrow pulses commonly referred to as subharmonic oscillations. Even though the MIC9130 operates below a 50% duty cycle, slope compensation adds the benefits of improved transient response and greater noise immunity in the current sense loop (especially when the current ramp is shallow) ...

Page 17

... MIC9130 Error Amplifier The error amplifier is part of the voltage control loop of the power supply. The FB pin is the inverting input to the error amplifier. The non-inverting input is internally connected to a 2.5V reference. The output of the error amplifier, COMP, is connected to the PWM comparator. The error amplifier ...

Page 18

... MIC9130 Package Information 0.025 BSC (0.635) 0.068 (1.73) 0.053 (1.35) 7¡ BSC M9999-040805 16-Lead SOIC (M) 0.344 (8.74) 0.0575 REF 0.337 (8.56) 8¡ 0¡ 0.157 (3.99) 0.150 (3.81) 0.012 (0.305) 0.008 (0.203) Note: 1. All Dimensions are in Inches (mm) excluding mold flash. 2. Lead coplanarity should be 0.004" max. 0.010 (0.254) 3. Max misalignment between top and bottom. ...

Page 19

... MIC9130 MICREL INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA + 1 (408) 944-0800 TEL This information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. ...

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