hcs200 Microchip Technology Inc., hcs200 Datasheet

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hcs200

Manufacturer Part Number
hcs200
Description
K L Code Hopping Encoder
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology Inc.
Datasheet

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FEATURES
Security
• Programmable 28-bit serial number
• Programmable 64-bit crypt key
• Each transmission is unique
• 66-bit transmission code length
• 32-bit hopping code
• 28-bit serial number, 4-bit button status,
• Crypt keys are read protected
Operating
• 3.5–13.0V operation
• Three button inputs - seven functions available
• Selectable baud rate
• Automatic code word completion
• Low battery signal transmitted to receiver
• Non-volatile synchronization data
Other
• Easy to use programming interface
• On-chip EEPROM
• On-chip oscillator and timing components
• Button inputs have internal pull-down resistors
• Low external component cost
Typical Applications
The HCS200 is ideal for Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
applications. These applications include:
• Fixed code replacement
• Automotive RKE systems
• Automotive alarm systems
• Automotive immobilizers
• Gate and garage door openers
• Identity tokens
• Burglar alarm systems
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
low battery indicator transmitted
K
EE
L
OQ
®
Code Hopping Encoder
DESCRIPTION
The HCS200 from Microchip Technology Inc. is a code
hopping encoder designed primarily for Remote Key-
less Entry (RKE) systems. The device utilizes the
K
security, a small package outline and low cost. The
HCS200 is a perfect replacement of fixed code devices
in unidirectional remote keyless entry systems and
access control systems.
PACKAGE TYPES
BLOCK DIAGRAM
The HCS200 operates over a wide voltage range of
3.5 volts to 13.0 volts and has three button inputs in an
8-pin configuration. This allows the system designer
the freedom to implement up to seven functions. The
only components required for device operation are the
buttons and RF circuitry, allowing a very low
system cost.
EE
PDIP, SOIC
L
OQ
PWM
®
code hopping technology, incorporating high
S0
S1
S2
NC
Vss
V
RESET circuit
DD
Oscillator
1
2
3
4
EEPROM
HCS200
32-bit shift register
Button input port
Controller
S2 S1 S0
8
5
7
6
Encoder
DS40138C-page 1
V
NC
PWM
V
Power
latching
and
switching
DD
SS

Related parts for hcs200

hcs200 Summary of contents

Page 1

... RESET circuit PWM Vss V DD The HCS200 operates over a wide voltage range of 3.5 volts to 13.0 volts and has three button inputs in an 8-pin configuration. This allows the system designer the freedom to implement up to seven functions. The only components required for device operation are the buttons and RF circuitry, allowing a very low system cost ...

Page 2

... The encoder portion of a keyless entry system is integrated into a transmitter, carried by the user and operated to gain access to a vehicle or restricted area. The HCS200 is meant cost-effective yet secure solution to such systems, algorithm, requiring very few external components (Figure 2-1). ...

Page 3

... As indicated in the block diagram on page one, the HCS200 has a small EEPROM array which must be loaded with several parameters before use; most often programmed by the manufacturer at the time of produc- tion. The most important of these are: • ...

Page 4

... HCS200 FIGURE 1-2: BUILDING THE TRANSMITTED CODE WORD (ENCODER) EEPROM Array Crypt Key Sync Counter Serial Number FIGURE 1-3: BASIC OPERATION OF RECEIVER (DECODER) 1 Received Information Button Press Serial Number Information Check for 2 Match Perform Function Indicated by 5 button press NOTE: Circled numbers indicate the order of execution. ...

Page 5

... ENCODER OPERATION As shown in Figure 2-1, the HCS200 is a simple device to use. It requires only the addition of buttons and RF circuitry for use as the transmitter in your security appli- cation. A description of each pin is described in Table 2-1. Note: When V > 9.0V and driving low capaci- DD tive loads, a resistor with a minimum value ...

Page 6

... HCS200 3.0 EEPROM MEMORY ORGANIZATION The HCS200 contains 192 bits (12 x 16-bit words) of EEPROM memory (Table 3-1). This EEPROM array is used to store the crypt key information, synchronization value, etc. Further descriptions of the memory array is given in the following sections. TABLE 3-1: EEPROM MEMORY MAP WORD ...

Page 7

... LOW VOLTAGE TRIP POINT SELECT (V ) LOW SEL The low voltage trip point select bit tells the HCS200 what V level is being used. This information will be DD used by the device to determine when to send the volt- age low signal to the receiver. When this bit is set to a ...

Page 8

... HCS200 FIGURE 4-1: CODE WORD FORMAT LOGIC ‘0’ LOGIC ‘1’ Bit Period 50% Duty Cycle Preamble T P FIGURE 4-2: CODE WORD ORGANIZATION 34 bits of Fixed Portion Fixed V Button LOW (1-bit) (1-bit) Status MSb Fixed V Button LOW (1-bit) (1-bit) ...

Page 9

... Word Word Word Internal HCS200 : Voltage LOW Indicator bit is included in every transmission Code Word Code Word Code Word DS40138C-page 9 ...

Page 10

... HCS200 6.0 PROGRAMMING THE HCS200 When using the HCS200 in a system, the user will have to program some parameters into the device, such as the serial number and crypt key, before it can be used. The programming cycle allows the user to input all 192 bits in a serial data stream, which are then stored inter- nally in EEPROM ...

Page 11

... Note 1: Typical values - not tested in production. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. Min 4.0 PBW T 4.0 PROG CLKL T 50 CLKH — DV HCS200 Max. Units 4.5 ms — ms — s — ms — ms — ms — s — s (1) — s (1) — DS40138C-page 11 ...

Page 12

... HCS200 7.0 INTEGRATING THE HCS200 INTO A SYSTEM An HCS200 based system requires a compatible decoder. The decoder is typically a microcontroller with compatible firmware. Microchip provides, via a license agreement, firmware routines that will receive and authenticate HCS200 transmissions. These routines provide designers the means to develop their own decoding system ...

Page 13

... This window excludes previously used, perhaps code-grabbed transmissions from accessing the system. Note: The synchronization method described in this section is only a typical implementation and because it is usually implemented in firmware, it can be altered to fit the needs of a particular system. HCS200 technology patent scope includes a DS40138C-page 13 ...

Page 14

... HCS200 FIGURE 7-3: SYNCHRONIZATION WINDOW Entire Window rotates to eliminate use of previously used codes DS40138C-page 14 Blocked Window (32K Codes) Stored Synchronization Counter Value Double Operation (resynchronization) Single Operation Window Window (32K Codes) (16 Codes) 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 15

... PWM Note: Typical values are at 25°C. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. 3.5V < V < 13.0V DD Min Typ* Max Unit 0.6 1.0 1.5 3.0 mA 8 0.3 -0 120 160 K HCS200 + 0.3V DD Conditions 13 4.0V IN DS40138C-page 15 ...

Page 16

... HCS200 FIGURE 8-1: TYPICAL ICC CURVE OF HCS200 WITH EXTERNAL RESISTORS 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 DS40138C-page [V] BAT 1K External [V] BAT 2K External [V] BAT LEGEND Typical Maximum Minimum 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 17

... Code Code Code Word Word Word (2) Min 10 + Code 26 + Code Word Encrypted Portion Fixed Portion of Header of Transmission Transmission HOP HCS200 Code Code Word Word Max Unit Remarks ms (Note 1) Word 120 s Guard Time T T FIX G DS40138C-page 17 ...

Page 18

... HCS200 FIGURE 8-4: CODE WORD FORMAT: PREAMBLE/HEADER PORTION 50% Duty Cycle Preamble E FIGURE 8-5: CODE WORD FORMAT: DATA PORTION LSB MSB Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 30 Bit 31 Bit 32 Bit 33 Bit 58 Bit 59 Header Encrypted Portion TABLE 8-3: CODE WORD TIMING V = +3.5 to 13.0V DD Commercial(C):Tamb = 0°C to +70°C Industrial(I):Tamb = -40° ...

Page 19

... FIGURE 8-6: HCS200 TE VS. TEMP (BY CHARACTERIZATION) 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 TE 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 -50 -40 -30 -20 - 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. T Max 3. 5.0V DD Typical Min. E TEMPERATURE °C HCS200 DS40138C-page 19 ...

Page 20

... For PICmicro device marking beyond this, certain price adders apply. Please check with your Microchip Sales Office. For QTP devices, any special marking adders are included in QTP price. DS40138C-page 20 Example HCS200 XXXXXNNN 0025 Example HCS200 XXX0025 NNN 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 21

... A2 .115 .130 .145 A1 .015 E .300 .313 .325 E1 .240 .250 .260 D .360 .373 .385 L .125 .130 .135 c .008 .012 .015 B1 .045 .058 .070 B .014 .018 .022 § eB .310 .370 .430 HCS200 MILLIMETERS MIN NOM MAX 8 2.54 3.56 3.94 4.32 2.92 3.30 3.68 0.38 7.62 7.94 8.26 6.10 6.35 6.60 9.14 9.46 9.78 3.18 3.30 3.43 0.20 0.29 0.38 1.14 1.46 1.78 0.36 0.46 0.56 7.87 9.40 10. ...

Page 22

... HCS200 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (SN) - Narrow, 150 mil (SOIC Dimension Limits Number of Pins Pitch Overall Height Molded Package Thickness Standoff § Overall Width Molded Package Width Overall Length Chamfer Distance Foot Length Foot Angle Lead Thickness Lead Width ...

Page 23

... Conferences for products, Development Systems, technical information and more • Listing of seminars and events 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. HCS200 Systems Information and Upgrade Hot Line The Systems Information and Upgrade Line provides system users a listing of the latest versions of all of Microchip's development systems software products. ...

Page 24

... Telephone: (_______) _________ - _________ Application (optional): Would you like a reply? Y Device: HCS200 Questions: 1. What are the best features of this document? 2. How does this document meet your hardware and software development needs you find the organization of this data sheet easy to follow? If not, why? 4 ...

Page 25

... HCS200 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. HCS200 - /P Package: Temperature Range: Device: Sales and Support Data Sheets Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recom- mended workarounds ...

Page 26

... HCS200 NOTES: DS40138C-page 26 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

Page 27

... Use of Microchip’s products as critical com- ponents in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are con- veyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, FilterLab ...

Page 28

... Centro Direzionale Colleoni Palazzo Taurus Colleoni 1 20041 Agrate Brianza Milan, Italy Tel: 39-039-65791-1 Fax: 39-039-6899883 United Kingdom Arizona Microchip Technology Ltd. 505 Eskdale Road Winnersh Triangle Wokingham Berkshire, England RG41 5TU Tel: 44 118 921 5869 Fax: 44-118 921-5820 01/18/02 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. ...

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