AD602 AD [Analog Devices], AD602 Datasheet

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AD602

Manufacturer Part Number
AD602
Description
Dual, Low Noise, Wideband Variable Gain Amplifiers
Manufacturer
AD [Analog Devices]
Datasheet

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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD600 and AD602 dual channel, low noise variable gain
amplifiers are optimized for use in ultrasound imaging systems,
but are applicable to any application requiring very precise gain,
low noise and distortion, and wide bandwidth. Each indepen-
dent channel provides a gain of 0 dB to +40 dB in the AD600
and –10 dB to +30 dB in the AD602. The lower gain of the
AD602 results in an improved signal-to-noise ratio at the out-
put. However, both products have the same 1.4 nV/ Hz input
noise spectral density. The decibel gain is directly proportional
to the control voltage, is accurately calibrated, and is supply-
and temperature-stable.
To achieve the difficult performance objectives, a proprietary
circuit form—the X-AMP®—has been developed. Each channel
of the X-AMP comprises a variable attenuator of 0 dB to
–42.14 dB followed by a high speed fixed gain amplifier. In this
way, the amplifier never has to cope with large inputs, and can
benefit from the use of negative feedback to precisely define the
gain and dynamics. The attenuator is realized as a seven-stage
R-2R ladder network having an input resistance of 100 , laser-
trimmed to 2%. The attenuation between tap points is 6.02 dB;
the gain-control circuit provides continuous interpolation be-
tween these taps. The resulting control function is linear in dB.
X-AMP is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
*Patented.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Two Channels with Independent Gain Control
Two Gain Ranges:
Accurate Absolute Gain:
Low Input Noise: 1.4 nV/ Hz
Low Distortion: –60 dBc THD at
High Bandwidth: DC to 35 MHz (–3 dB)
Stable Group Delay:
Low Power: 125 mW (max) per Amplifier
Signal Gating Function for Each Amplifier
Drives High Speed A/D Converters
MIL-STD-883 Compliant and DESC Versions Available
APPLICATIONS
Ultrasound and Sonar Time-Gain Control
High Performance Audio and RF AGC Systems
Signal Measurement
“Linear in dB” Gain Response
AD600: 0 dB to +40 dB
AD602: –10 dB to +30 dB
2 ns
0.3 dB
1 V Output
The gain-control interfaces are fully differential, providing an
input resistance of ~15 M and a scale factor of 32 dB/V (that
is, 31.25 mV/dB) defined by an internal voltage reference. The
response time of this interface is less than 1 s. Each channel
100 kHz to 10 MHz; over this frequency range the group delay
varies by less than 2 ns at all gain settings.
Each amplifier channel can drive 100
low distortion. For example, the peak specified output is 2.5 V
minimum into a 500
200
a 1 V sinusoidal output at 10 MHz is typically –60 dBc.
The AD600J and AD602J are specified for operation from 0 C
to +70 C, and are available in both 16-pin plastic DIP (N) and
16-pin SOIC (R). The AD600A and AD602A are specified for
operation from –40 C to +85 C and are available in both 16-pin
cerdip (Q) and 16-pin SOIC (R).
The AD600S and AD602S are specified for operation from
–55 C to +125 C and are available in a 16-pin cerdip (Q) pack-
age and are MIL-STD-883 compliant. The AD600S and
AD602S are also available under DESC SMD 5962-94572.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
also has an independent gating facility that optionally blocks sig-
nal transmission and sets the dc output level to within a few mil-
livolts of the output ground. The gating control input is TTL
and CMOS compatible.
The maximum gain of the AD600 is 41.07 dB, and that of the
AD602 is 31.07 dB; the –3 dB bandwidth of both models is
nominally 35 MHz, essentially independent of the gain. The
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for a 1 V rms output and a 1 MHz
noise bandwidth is typically 76 dB for the AD600 and 86 dB for
the AD602. The amplitude response is flat within 0.5 dB from
C1LO
A1LO
C1HI
A1HI
0dB –6.02dB –12.04dB –18.06dB
GAIN CONTROL
V
load in shunt with 5 pF, the total harmonic distortion for
REFERENCE
G
INTERFACE
500
SCALING
Dual, Low Noise, Wideband
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Variable Gain Amplifiers
R – 2R LADDER NETWORK
load, or 1 V into a 100
PRECISION PASSIVE
INPUT ATTENUATOR
–22.08dB –30.1dB –36.12dB –42.14dB
AD600/AD602*
load impedances with
62.5
INTERFACE
RF1
20
Fax: 617/326-8703
41.07dB (AD600)
31.07dB (AD602)
GATING
FIXED GAIN
AMPLIFIER
GAT1
RF2
2.24k (AD600)
694 (AD602)
load. For a
A1OP
A1CM

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AD602 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Each indepen- dent channel provides a gain + the AD600 and – + the AD602. The lower gain of the AD602 results in an improved signal-to-noise ratio at the out- put. However, both products have the same 1.4 nV/ Hz input noise spectral density ...

Page 2

... The dc gain of the main amplifier in the AD600 is X113; thus an input offset of only 100 V becomes an 11.3 mV output offset. In the AD602, the amplifier’s gain is X35.7; thus, an input offset of 100 V becomes a 3.57 mV output offset. Specifications shown in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test Results from those tests are used to calculate outgoing quality levels. All min and max specifications guaranteed, although only those shown in boldface are tested on all production units ...

Page 3

... C to +150 C Q-16 NOTES Plastic DIP; Q= Cerdip; R= Small Outline IC (SOIC). 2 Refer to AD600/AD602 Military data sheet. Also available as 5962-9457201MPA. 3 Refer to AD600/AD602 Military data sheet. Also available as 5962-9457202MPA. CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Permanent damage may occur on unconnected devices subject to high energy electrostatic fields. Unused devices must be stored in conductive foam or shunts ...

Page 4

... Hz, or 158 nV/ Hz. Thus MHz band- width, the output S/N ratio would be 76 dB. The input NSD of the AD600 and AD602 are the same, but because of the 10 dB lower gain in the AD602’s fixed amplifier, its output S/N ratio better MHz bandwidth. ...

Page 5

... There are several options in connecting the gain-control inputs. The choice depends on the desired signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and gain error (output ripple). The following examples feature the AD600; the arguments generally apply to the AD602, with appropriate changes to the gain values. Sequential Mode (Maximum S/N Ratio) ...

Page 6

... AD600/AD602 INPUT –40.00dB 0dB C1HI INPUT –0.51dB 0dB C1HI V = 1.25V C 0dB INPUT 0dB C1HI V = 25V C Figure 3. AD600 Gain Control Input Calculations for Sequential Control Operation The gains are offset (Figure 4) such that A2’s gain is increased only after A1’s gain has reached its maximum value. Note that for a differential input of – ...

Page 7

... 2.0 2.5 3.0 0.0 Figure 8. SNR for Cascaded Stages—Parallel Control 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1.0 –1.2 2.0 2.5 3.0 Figure 9. Gain Error for Cascaded Stages—Low Ripple Mode 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.0 Figure 10. ISNR vs. Control Voltage—Low Ripple Mode –7– AD600/AD602 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.2 0 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 ...

Page 8

... Larger gain ranges can be accommodated by cascading amplifi- ers. Combinations built by cascading two amplifiers include – +60 dB (using one AD602), – + AD602 followed by 1 AD600), and (one AD600). In multiple-channel applications, extra protection against oscillations can be provided by using amplifier sections from different packages ...

Page 9

... X-AMP. High gain cannot be tolerated, because the peak transducer signal is typically 0.5 V, while the peak input capability of the AD600 or AD602 is only slightly more than gain of two is a suitable choice. It can be shown that if the preamplifier’s overall referred-to-input (RTI) noise the same as that due to the X-AMP alone (1 ...

Page 10

... AD600/AD602 +5V R3 46.4k R4 3.74k RF C1LO 1 INPUT A1HI 2 A1 A1LO 3 GAT1 4 REF GAT2 5 A2LO 6 A2 A2HI 7 C2LO 8 AD600 Figure 15. This Accurate HF AGC Amplifier Uses Just Three Active Components A simple half-wave detector is used, based on Q1 and R2. The average current into capacitor C2 is just the difference between the current provided by the AD590 (300 A at 300 and the collector current of Q1 ...

Page 11

... V per decade, which simplifies the interpretation of the reading when using a DVM, and is arranged to be –4 V for an input of 100 V rms input, zero for 10 mV, and +4 V for rms input. In terms of Equation SCALE –11– AD600/AD602 +5V 300 A AD590 (at 300K ...

Page 12

... AD600/AD602 INPUT 1V RMS MAX C1LO R1 1 (SINE WAVE) 115 A1HI 2 R2 200 A1LO 3 GAT1 4 GAT2 R3 5 133k A2LO 6 A2HI 7 C2LO U3A 8 U1 AD600 1/2 AD712 V G 15.625mV/dB R4 3.01k Figure 19. The Output of This Three-IC Circuit Is Proportional to the Decibel Value of the RMS Input Note that the peak “log output” requires the use supplies for the dual op amp U3 (AD712) although lower supplies would suffice for the AD600 and AD636 ...

Page 13

... Very low errors can then be maintained over a 100 dB range. 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 –2.5 100mV 1V 10V 10 V Figure 24. Using the 3 dB Offset Network, the Ripple Is Reduced –13– AD600/AD602 is not affected by the changes in the SCALE C1HI 1 16 VINP A1CM –6V 14 A1OP 3 VNEG DEC VPOS 13 +6V DEC ...

Page 14

... AD600/AD602 INPUT 1V RMS MAX C1LO C1HI 1 (SINE WAVE) 16 A1HI A1CM A1LO A1OP 3 14 GAT1 VPOS 4 13 REF GAT2 VNEG 12 5 A2LO A2OP A2HI A2CM 7 10 C2LO C2HI AD600 +5V FB 0.1 F +5V DEC –5V DEC 0 –5V POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING NETWORK ...

Page 15

... X-AMP, with the sequence of gain increase being U1A first, then U1B, and lastly U2A. The adjust- able attenuator provided R17 and the 100 –15– AD600/AD602 is generated at Pin 8 of the AD636; the LOG LOG required to set its LOG is nominally 2 ...

Page 16

... AD600/AD602 C1LO C1HI 1 16 A1CM A1HI A1LO A1OP 3 14 GAT1 VPOS 4 13 REF GAT2 VNEG 5 12 A2LO A2OP A2HI A2CM 7 10 C2LO C2HI AD600 R3 R17 INPUT 200 115 +6V DEC R15 5.11k R13 R14 866 7.32k Figure 29. 120 dB Dynamic Range RMS Responding Circuit Optimized for S/N Ratio ...

Page 17

... In fact, the bandwidth of the circuit shown in Figure 25 was specifically chosen improve measurement accuracy by altering the shape of the log error curve (Figure 31) at low signal levels. –17– AD600/AD602 –0.558 0.067 0.692 1.317 1.942 2 ...

Page 18

... GAIN CONTROL VOLTAGE – Volts Figure 42. Output Offset vs. Gain Control Voltage (Control Channel Feedthrough) –18– 10dB 7dB 0 –45 –90 100k 1M 100M FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 37. AD602 Frequency and Phase Response vs. Gain –1.0 –1.2 –1.4 –1.6 –1.8 –2.0 –2.2 –2.4 –2.6 –2.8 –3.0 –3.2 – ...

Page 19

... INPUT 200mV 500nS Figure 48. Output Stage Overload Recovery Time +20 +10 0 AD600 –10 –20 –30 AD602 –40 –50 AD600: G=40dB AD602: G=30dB –60 BOTH: R =500 L V =0V IN –70 R =50 S –80 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 51. PSRR vs. Frequency –19– AD600/AD602 ...

Page 20

... AD600/AD602 0.18 (4.57) 0.299 (7.60) 0.012 (0.3) 0.200 (5.08) 0.125 (3.18) OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 16-Pin Plastic DIP (N-16) Package 16 9 0.25 0.31 (6.35) (7.87 0.87 (22.1) MAX 0.035 (0.89) 0.125 (3.18) MIN 0.018 (0.46) 0.033 (0.84) 0.1 (2.54) 16-Pin SOIC (R-16) Package 16 9 0.419 (10.65 0.413 (10.50) 0.030 (0.75) 0.104 (2.65) 0.05 (1.27) 0.019 0.013 (0.49) REF (0.32) 16-Pin Cerdip (Q-16) Package 0.005 (0.13) MIN 0.080 (2.03) MAX ...

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