AD606 AD [Analog Devices], AD606 Datasheet

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AD606

Manufacturer Part Number
AD606
Description
50 MHz, 80 dB Demodulating Logarithmic Amplifier with Limiter Output
Manufacturer
AD [Analog Devices]
Datasheet

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a
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD606 is a complete, monolithic logarithmic amplifier
using a 9-stage “successive-detection” technique. It provides
both logarithmic and limited outputs. The logarithmic output is
from a three-pole post-demodulation low-pass filter and provides
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Logarithmic Amplifier Performance
Limiter Performance
Low Power
APPLICATIONS
Ultrasound and Sonar Processing
Phase-Stable Limiting Amplifier to 100 MHz
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)
Wide Range Signal and Power Measurement
–75 dBm to +5 dBm Dynamic Range
Usable to >50 MHz
37.5 mV/dB Voltage Output
On-Chip Low-Pass Output Filter
Adjustable Output Amplitude
+5 V Single Supply Operation
65 mW Typical Power Consumption
CMOS-Compatible Power-Down to 325 W typ
<5
1.5 nV/ Hz Input Noise
1 dB Output Flatness over 80 dB Range
3 Phase Stability at 10.7 MHz over 80 dB Range
s Enable/Disable Time
INLO
INHI
16
1
30k
1.5k
1.5k
AD606
250
COMM
COMM
15
2
30k
DETECTORS
HIGH-END
AND POWER-UP
REFERENCE
PRUP
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
ISUM
14
Logarithmic Amplifier with Limiter Output
3
12 A/dB
2 A/dB
ONE-POLE
FILTER
VPOS
ILOG
13
4
X1
9.375k
9.375k
a loadable output voltage of +0.1 V dc to +4 V dc. The logarith-
mic scaling is such that the output is +0.5 V for a sinusoidal
input of –75 dBm and +3.5 V at an input of +5 dBm; over this
range the logarithmic linearity is typically within 0.4 dB. All
scaling parameters are proportional to the supply voltage.
The AD606 can operate above and below these limits, with
reduced linearity, to provide as much as 90 dB of conversion
range. A second low-pass filter automatically nulls the input
offset of the first stage down to the submicrovolt level. Adding
external capacitors to both filters allows operation at input fre-
quencies as low as a few hertz.
The AD606’s limiter output provides a hard-limited signal
output as a differential current of 1.2 mA from open-collector
outputs. In a typical application, both of these outputs are
loaded by 200
90 dB from the input. Transition times are 1.5 ns, and the
phase is stable to within 3 at 10.7 MHz for signals from
–75 dBm to +5 dBm.
The logarithmic amplifier operates from a single +5 V supply
and typically consumes 65 mW. It is enabled by a CMOS logic
level voltage input, with a response time of <5 s. When dis-
abled, the standby power is reduced to <1 mW within 5 s.
The AD606J is specified for the commercial temperature range
of 0 C to +70 C and is available in 16-lead plastic DIPs or
SOICs. Consult the factory for other packages and temperature
ranges.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
BFIN
FIL1
30pF
MAIN SIGNAL PATH
12
5
11.15dB/STAGE
2pF
50 MHz, 80 dB Demodulating
LOW-PASS FILTER
30pF
2pF
OFFSET-NULL
X2
VLOG
SALLEN-KEY
FIL2
TWO-POLE
11
6
FILTER
resistors to provide a voltage gain of more than
360k
360k
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
OPCM
LADJ
10
7
LIMITER
FINAL
LMLO
LMHI
9
8
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1999
AD606

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AD606 Summary of contents

Page 1

... input of +5 dBm; over this range the logarithmic linearity is typically within 0.4 dB. All scaling parameters are proportional to the supply voltage. The AD606 can operate above and below these limits, with reduced linearity, to provide as much conversion range. A second low-pass filter automatically nulls the input offset of the first stage down to the submicrovolt level ...

Page 2

... Resistor POS via a 200 Resistor POS , LADJ Grounded POS V )/dB POS POS to T MIN MAX to T MIN MAX to T MIN MAX –2– ) AD606J Min Typ Max Units 50 MHz 100 MHz 80 dB 500 2,500 2 pF –1.5 +1.5 dB 1 Degrees 37 ...

Page 3

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD606 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 4

... X IN logarithm of a negative number has no simple meaning. In fact, in the AD606, the response is independent of the sign of V because of the particular way in which the circuit is built. This is part of the demodulating nature of the amplifier, which results in an alternating input voltage being transformed into a quasi-dc (rectified and filtered) output voltage ...

Page 5

... Figure 14), and still accept- able at the upper end of the frequency range (Figure 15). CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION Figure block diagram of the AD606, which is a complete logarithmic amplifier system in monolithic form. It uses a total of nine limiting amplifiers in a “successive detection” scheme to closely approximate a logarithmic response over a total dynamic range (Figure 2) ...

Page 6

... Z The inclusion of this control loop has no effect on the high frequency response of the AD606. Nor does it have any effect on the low fre- quency response when the input amplitude is substantially above the input offset voltage. The loop’s effect is felt only at the lower end of the dynamic range, that is, from about 80 dBm to – ...

Page 7

... The intercept may be adjusted by adding a small current into BFIN via R1 and R3. The AD606 is designed to have the nomi- nal intercept value of –88 dBm when R1 is centered using this network, which provides a range of 5 dB. ...

Page 8

... AD606 inputs must be ac coupled. To extend the low frequency range, use larger coupling capacitors and an external loop filter, as outlined earlier. The nominal 0 3.5 V output of the AD606 (for a –75 dBm to +5 dBm input) must be scaled and level shifted to fit within the + +4.5 V common-mode range of the ICL7136 for the +5 V supply used ...

Page 9

... In this circuit, R4 and R5 form attenuator that extends the input range rms. R3 isolates loads from VLOG. Capacitors C1 and C2 (4.7 F each), R1, R2, and the AD606’s input resistance of 2.5 k form a 100 Hz high-pass filter that is before the AD606; the corner frequency of this filter must be well below the lowest frequency of interest ...

Page 10

... AM AD606–Typical Performance Characteristics 0.5 –0.5 70MHz –1.5 45MHz –2.5 10.7MHz –3.5 –4.5 –5.5 –6.5 –80 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 – INPUT LEVEL – dBm Figure 10. Normalized Limiter Amplitude Response vs. Input Level at 10.7 MHz, 45 MHz and 70 MHz 4 + ...

Page 11

... 100pF CONNECT Figure 22. Test Setup for Characterization Data –11– AD606 Figure 21. V Output for 10.7 MHz LOG CW Input with PRUP Toggled ON and OFF; Top Trace: +5 dBm Input; Middle Trace: –35 dBm Input; Bottom Trace: –75 dBm; PRUP Input from ...

Page 12

... AD606 0.125 (3.18) 0.1574 (4.00) 0.1497 (3.80) OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 16-Lead Plastic DIP (N-16) 0.87 (22.1) MAX 16 9 0.31 (7.87) 0.25 (6.35 0.300 (7.62) 0.35 PIN 1 (0.89) 0.18 0.011 (4.57) (0.28) MIN SEATING 0.018 0.100 0.033 PLANE (0.46) (2.54) (0.84) BSC 16-Lead Narrow-Body SOIC (R-16A) 0.3937 (10.00) 0.3859 (9.80 0.2440 (6.20) 0.2284 (5.80 PIN 1 0.0688 (1.75) 0.050 (1.27) BSC 0.0532 (1.35) ...

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