DS17285E3 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], DS17285E3 Datasheet

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DS17285E3

Manufacturer Part Number
DS17285E3
Description
Real-Time Clocks
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet
The DS17285, DS17485, DS17885, DS17287, DS17487,
and DS17887 real-time clocks (RTCs) are designed to be
successors to the industry-standard DS12885 and
DS12887. The DS17285, DS17485, and DS17885 (here-
after referred to as the DS17x85) provide a real-time
clock/calendar, one time-of-day alarm, three maskable
interrupts with a common interrupt output, a programma-
ble square wave, and 114 bytes of battery-backed NV
SRAM. The DS17x85 also incorporates a number of
enhanced functions including a silicon serial number,
power-on/off control circuitry, and 2k, 4k, or 8kbytes of
battery-backed NV SRAM. The DS17287, DS17487, and
DS17887 (hereafter referred to as the DS17x87) integrate
a quartz crystal and lithium energy source into a 24-pin
encapsulated DIP package. The DS17x85 and DS17x87
power-control circuitry allows the system to be powered
on by an external stimulus such as a keyboard or by a
time-and-date (wake-up) alarm. The PWR output pin is
triggered by one or either of these events, and is used to
turn on an external power supply. The PWR pin is under
software control, so that when a task is complete, the sys-
tem power can then be shut down.
For all devices, the date at the end of the month is auto-
matically adjusted for months with fewer than 31 days,
including correction for leap years. It also operates in
either 24-hour or 12-hour format with an AM/PM indicator.
A precision temperature-compensated circuit monitors
the status of V
the device automatically switches to a backup supply. A
lithium coin cell battery can be connected to the V
input pin on the DS17x85 to maintain time and date oper-
ation when primary power is absent. The DS17x85 and
DS17x87 include a V
functions such as PWR control. The device is accessed
through a multiplexed byte-wide interface.
Rev 0; 4/06
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Embedded Systems
Utility Meters
Security Systems
Network Hubs, Bridges, and Routers
CC
. If a primary power failure is detected,
BAUX
General Description
input used to power auxiliary
Applications
______________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
BAT
♦ Incorporates Industry-Standard DS12887 PC
♦ RTC Counts Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Day, Date,
♦ Optional +3.0V or +5.0V Operation
♦ SMI Recovery Stack
♦ 64-Bit Silicon Serial Number
♦ Power-Control Circuitry Supports System Power-
♦ Crystal Select Bit Allows Operation with 6pF or
♦ 12-Hour or 24-Hour Clock with AM and PM in
♦ 114 Bytes of General-Purpose, Battery-Backed NV
♦ Extended Battery-Backed NV SRAM
♦ RAM Clear Function
♦ Interrupt Output with Six Independently Maskable
♦ Time-of-Day Alarm Once per Second to Once per
♦ End of Clock Update Cycle Flag
♦ Programmable Square-Wave Output
♦ Automatic Power-Fail Detect and Switch Circuitry
♦ Available in PDIP, SO, or TSOP Package
♦ Optional Encapsulated DIP (EDIP) Package with
♦ Optional Industrial Temperature Range Available
♦ Underwriters Laboratory (UL) Recognized
Ordering Information, Pin Configurations, and Typical
Operating Circuit appear at end of data sheet.
Clock Plus Enhanced Functions
Month, and Year with Leap Year Compensation
Through 2099
On from Date/Time Alarm or Key Closure
12.5pF Crystal
12-Hour Mode
SRAM
Interrupt Flags
Day
(DS17285, DS17485, DS17885)
Integrated Crystal and Battery (DS17287,
DS17487, DS17887)
2048 Bytes (DS17285/DS17287)
4096 Bytes (DS17485/DS17487)
8192 Bytes (DS17885/DS17887)
Real-Time Clocks
Features
1

Related parts for DS17285E3

DS17285E3 Summary of contents

Page 1

Rev 0; 4/06 General Description The DS17285, DS17485, DS17885, DS17287, DS17487, and DS17887 real-time clocks (RTCs) are designed to be successors to the industry-standard DS12885 and DS12887. The DS17285, DS17485, and DS17885 (here- after referred to as the DS17x85) provide ...

Page 2

Real-Time Clocks ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Voltage Range on V Pin Relative to Ground ....-0.3V to +6.0V CC Operating Temperature Range (Noncondensing) Commercial.........................................................0°C to +70°C Industrial ..........................................................-40°C to +85°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage ...

Page 3

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( 3.0V Over the operating range, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1) CC BAT A PARAMETER SYMBOL Current (Oscillator BAT BAUX On +25° 3.0V A ...

Page 4

Real-Time Clocks AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = +2.7V to +3.7V Over the operating range, unless otherwise noted.) (Note PARAMETER SYMBOL Cycle Time t Pulse Width Low PW Pulse Width ...

Page 5

ALE PW ASH t ASD RD PW RWH t ASD ASL AD0–AD7 IRQ PF(MAX) V PF(MIN RECOGNIZED CS, WR, RD VALID AD0–AD7 _____________________________________________________________________ Real-Time Clocks t CYC t ASED PW RWL t ...

Page 6

Real-Time Clocks POWER-UP/POWER-DOWN CHARACTERISTICS (T = -40°C to +85°C) (Note 2) A PARAMETER SYMBOL Recovery at Power-Up V Fall Time PF(MAX) V PF(MIN) V Fall Time PF(MAX) V PF(MIN) DATA RETENTION (DS17x87 ONLY) (T ...

Page 7

T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted SUPPLY CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE 400 350 300 250 200 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.5 V (V) BAT PIN NAME 24 28 Active-Low Power-On Reset. ...

Page 8

Real-Time Clocks PIN NAME 24 28 Active-Low Chip-Select Input. This pin must be asserted low during a bus cycle for the device accessed. CS must be kept in the active state during RD and WR. Bus cycles ...

Page 9

PIN NAME 24 28 Active-Low RAM Clear Input. This pin is used to clear (set to logic 1) all the 114 bytes of general-purpose RAM but does not affect the RAM associated with the real time clock or extended RAM. ...

Page 10

Real-Time Clocks X1 OSCILLATOR X2 DS17x87 ONLY V BAT GND POWER CONTROL BAUX CS BUS WR INTERFACE RD ALE AD0–AD7 DS17x85/87 Figure 1. Functional Diagram 10 ____________________________________________________________________ DIVIDE DIVIDE BY DIVIDE 16:1 MUX ...

Page 11

Detailed Description The DS17x85 is a successor to the DS1285 real-time clock (RTC). The device provides 18 bytes of real-time clock/calendar, alarm, and control/status registers and 114 bytes of nonvolatile battery-backed RAM. The device also provides additional extended RAM in ...

Page 12

Real-Time Clocks Power-Down/Power-Up Considerations The RTC function continues to operate, and all the RAM, time, calendar, and alarm memory locations remain nonvolatile regardless of the level of the V input must remain within the minimum BAT BAUX ...

Page 13

The alarm bytes can be used in two ways. First, when the alarm time is written in the appropriate hours, min- utes, and seconds alarm locations, the alarm interrupt is initiated at the specified time each day, if the alarm ...

Page 14

Real-Time Clocks Table 3B. Time, Calendar, and Alarm Data Modes—Binary Mode ( ADDRESS BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 00h 0 0 01h 0 0 02h 0 0 03h 0 0 AM/PM 04h 0 0 AM/PM 05h 0 ...

Page 15

Bits Rate Selector Bits (RS3 to RS0). These four rate-selection bits select one of the 13 taps on the 15-stage divider or disable the divider output. The tap selected can be used to generate an output square ...

Page 16

Real-Time Clocks Register B (0Bh) MSB BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 SET PIE AIE Bit 7: SET. When the SET bit is 0, the update transfer functions normally by advancing the counts once per second. When the SET bit ...

Page 17

Register C (0Ch) MSB BIT 7 BIT 6 IRQF PF Bit 7: Interrupt Request Flag (IRQF). This bit is set to 1 when any of the following are true PIE = WIE = 1 AF ...

Page 18

Real-Time Clocks Nonvolatile RAM The user RAM bytes are not dedicated to any special function within the DS17x85. They can be used by the processor program as battery-backed memory and are fully available during the update cycle. The user RAM ...

Page 19

Periodic Interrupt Selection The periodic interrupt causes the IRQ pin active state from once every 500ms to once every 122µs. This function is separate from the alarm inter- rupt, which can be output from once per ...

Page 20

Real-Time Clocks Extended Functions The extended functions provided by the DS17x85/ DS17x87 that are new to the RAMified RTC family are accessed by a software-controlled bank-switching scheme, as illustrated in Table 5. In bank 0, the clock/calendar registers and 50 ...

Page 21

Table 5. Extended Bank Register Bank Definition Bank 0 DV0 = 0 00h Timekeeping and Control 0Dh 0Eh 50 Bytes – User RAM 3Fh 40h 64 Bytes – User RAM 7Fh Note: Reserved bits can be written to any value, ...

Page 22

Real-Time Clocks Century Counter A register has been added in bank 1, location 48H, to keep track of centuries. The value is read in either bina BCD according to the setting of the DM bit. RTC Write Counter ...

Page 23

The timing associated with both the wake-up and kick- starting sequences is illustrated in the Wake- Up/Kickstart Timing Diagram (Figure 6). The timing associated with these functions is divided into five inter- vals, labeled the diagram. ...

Page 24

Real-Time Clocks At the beginning of interval 3, the system processor has begun code execution and clears the interrupt condi- tion of WF and/ writing zeros to both of these control bits. As long as no other interrupt ...

Page 25

AS CS AD0-7 53H DS OR R/W Figure 7. Burst Mode Timing Waveform Extended Control Registers Two extended control registers are provided to supply control and status information for the extended func- tions offered by the DS17x85/DS17x87. These are des- ...

Page 26

Real-Time Clocks Extended Control Register (4Bh) MSB BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 ABE E32k Bit 7: Auxiliary Battery Enable (ABE). When written to logic 1, this bit enables the V BAUX functions. Bit 6: Enable 32.768kHz Output (E32k). When ...

Page 27

System Maintenance Interrupt (SMI) Recovery Stack An SMI recovery register stack is located in the extend- ed register bank, locations 4Eh and 4Fh. This register stack, shown below, can be used by the BIOS to recov- er from an SMI ...

Page 28

Real-Time Clocks TOP VIEW PWR AD0 4 AD1 5 DS17285 AD2 6 DS17485 AD3 7 DS17885 AD4 8 AD5 9 AD6 10 AD7 11 GND 12 SO, PDIP IRQ V BAT RCLR V BAUX SQW ...

Page 29

... Note: A “-5” suffix denotes 5V±10% device, and a “-3” suffix denotes PART TOP MARK* DS17285-3 DS17485SN-5 DS17285-5 DS17487-3 DS17285E3 DS17285E3 DS17487-3IND DS17285E5 DS17285E5 DS17487-5 DS17285E3 DS17285N5 DS17487-5IND DS17285S-3 DS17885-3 DS17885-5 DS17285SN3 DS17885E-3 DS17885E-3+ DS17285S-5 DS17885E-5 DS17885E-5+ DS17285SN3 DS17885S-3 DS17285SN5 ...

Page 30

Real-Time Clocks Typical Operating Circuit CRYSTAL IRQ ALE WR DS17285 DS17485 RD DS17885 DS83C520 CS AD0–AD7 V SB SUPPLY PWR CONTROL GND CIRCUIT V CC Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than ...

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