VT5365_07 STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics], VT5365_07 Datasheet

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VT5365_07

Manufacturer Part Number
VT5365_07
Description
Single chip optical/laser mouse sensor for wireless applications
Manufacturer
STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Datasheet
Features
Applications
March 2007
One chip solution with internal microprocessor
and minimal external circuitry
1.8 V (single battery) or 2.0 V to 3.2 V (serial
batteries) supply operation
Very low power operation, enabling long
battery life
800 / 1600 CPI resolution (switchable by
simultaneous button press)
Up to 10,000 frames per second
Tracking at up to 40 ips
Internal 27.045 MHz modulator available
Single 12 MHz crystal design
ST 4.8 kbps protocol
254 ID codes
Mechanical Z-wheel + 5 buttons
Low battery detect and indicator
ID update & E2 store at every CONNECT press
Firmware customization available on request
Proven, high volume package technology,
smallest package currently available on market
Suitable for use with LED and laser light
sources
Reference designs available
Wireless optical mouse for Laptop/Desktop PC
Single chip optical/laser mouse sensor for wireless applications
Rev 1
Description
The VT5365 is the first generally available
complete system on-chip for use in wireless
optical mice. The device has been designed to
provide long battery life while enabling excellent
navigation control and precision on a wide range
of surfaces. Housed in the smallest currently
available package (7 mm x 7 mm), the chip is
suitable for use in small form-factor mice
demanded by laptop users. Minimal external
circuitry is required, thereby reducing BOM and
assembly costs.
Table 1.
1. Speed limitation is due to RF protocol, which is also in
2. All currents were measured on an ST Reference
Resolution
Pixel size
Array size
Frame rate
High speed motion
detector
Clock
Supply voltage
Supply current
Operating temperature [0 - 60] ° C
Package type
line with the USB Low Speed Device. The VT5365
motion detector can handle up to 40 ips.
Design Mouse supplied with 1.8 V at maximum
exposure and include an IR LED and RF stage.
(1)
Technical specifications
(2)
800 (default) / 1600 CPI
30.4 µm
20*20 pixels
Up to 10,000 frames/second
400 CPI - 32 ips
800 CPI - 16 ips
1600 CPI - 8 ips
3200 CPI - 4 ips
12 MHz
1.8 V
Fast RUN (10 Kfps) - 28 mA
Slow RUN (2.5 Kfps) - 16 mA
IDLE 1 - 500 µA
IDLE 2 - 120 µA
SLEEP - 60 µA
7*7 mm 32 lead LOQFP
(Low profile Optical Quad
Flat Pack)
VT5365
www.st.com
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VT5365_07 Summary of contents

Page 1

Single chip optical/laser mouse sensor for wireless applications Features ■ One chip solution with internal microprocessor and minimal external circuitry ■ 1.8 V (single battery 3.2 V (serial batteries) supply operation ■ Very low power operation, ...

Page 2

Contents Contents 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 3

VT5365 4.5 RF channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 4

Introduction 1 Introduction The VT5365 sensor is a single-chip solid state optical tracking engine with no moving parts. It allows the creation of a high performance, fully featured wireless mouse with the minimum of external components. The device, which provides ...

Page 5

VT5365 Care has been taken to implement ultra-low power idle/sleep modes with wakeups at programmable periods and/or via external events, enabling very long battery life estimated that with a typical user and two AA Alkaline batteries configured in ...

Page 6

Design notes 2 Design notes 2.1 Pin assignment Figure 3. VT5365 pin assignment AVSS ADC_IN 3 VHIGH DVSS2 7 DVDD2 8 6/ VT5365 ...

Page 7

VT5365 2.2 Pin description Table 2. VT5365 pin description Pin No. 1 AVSS 3 ADC_IN 4 VHIGH DVSS2 8 DVDD2 9 RC_TIMER 10 SGPIO1 11 SGPIO0 12 GPIO7 13 GPIO6 14 GPIO5 15 GPIO4 16 ...

Page 8

Design notes 2.3 Reference design schematic Figure 4. VT5365 reference schematic - batteries in series 8/26 VT5365 ...

Page 9

VT5365 2.4 Reference design - bill of materials Table 3. Bill of materials: main components Ref. U1 Optical mouse sensor Q1 BSS138 N-channel MOSFET, SOT23 Farnell Q2 NPN transistor to drive D1 SMD power Schottky diode, D2 STPS340U SMB 15 ...

Page 10

Design notes 2.5 Optical center The optical center of the VT5365 is NOT in the centre of the package offset by -0.243 mm in the X-axis and 0.215 mm in the Y axis with respect to the centre ...

Page 11

VT5365 2.7 Driving the navigation LED The VT5365 provides an output (NAV_LED) to drive the LED that is used to illuminate the mousing surface. This output is active HIGH but cannot be used to drive the navigation LED directly. An ...

Page 12

ST default firmware 3 ST default firmware 3.1 Switches (GPIO The VT5365 supports switch inputs with the default firmware. These switches provide the standard mouse functions of LEFT, RIGHT and MIDDLE as well as ...

Page 13

VT5365 3.5 SGPIO 1 - VGate If required, (that is, if VLED > 1.8 V) SGPIO 1 can be used as a DCDC Controller output to supply VLED. For more details please refer to STV-365-R0X user manuals. 3.6 CPI swap ...

Page 14

ST default firmware 3.9.1 Power management scheme Figure 7. Power management modes No motion and/or GPIO activity for 200 ms IDLE 1 MODE: System wakes for 1 frame every check for motion After 25 secs of IDLE ...

Page 15

VT5365 3.10 Overall system performance The overall performance of a wireless mouse system depends on many different factors including: ● Battery choice ● Power supply design ● Design of external RF transmission circuitry ● User model (that is, how much ...

Page 16

Customizable firmware 4 Customizable firmware The VT5365 features 4 kBytes of code space that is held in RAM. The RAM can be uploaded at power-up from an external EEPROM (via the on-chip I2C master module) which can be programmed with ...

Page 17

VT5365 4.5 RF channels The chip features a digital programmable frequency synthesizer using a 108 MHz clock as an input, creating fractionally divided signals with frequencies around 27 MHz. The different frequencies available are listed below: ● 26.995 ...

Page 18

Optics assembly 5 Optics assembly 5.1 Drawings The optics assembly is shown in Figure 8. MaxEmil optics 18/26 Figure 8 and Figure 9. VT5365 ...

Page 19

VT5365 Figure 9. 2D assembly drawing of the VT5365 (exploded view) ) Optics assembly 19/26 ...

Page 20

Optics assembly 5.2 Mouse assembly guidelines 1. Attach the sensor and all other electrical components onto the PCB, with the exception of the navigation LED. 2. Form the LED leads and insert the LED into the optical assembly. 3. Fit ...

Page 21

VT5365 6 LED selection 6.1 Overview There are a number of LEDs from a range of suppliers which will work well with the VT5365 the responsibility of the customer to ensure that the chosen LED works in their ...

Page 22

Electrical characteristics 7 Electrical characteristics 7.1 Typical operating conditions Table 5. Operating conditions Symbol Vin Supply voltage Vtop Supply Voltage Supply current (Fast RUN mode - 10 Kfps) Supply current (Slow RUN mode - 2.5 Kfps) Supply current (IDLE 1 ...

Page 23

VT5365 8 Package mechanical data Figure 10. LQFP32 clear resin body 7.0 x 7.0 x 1.40 foot print 1.0 Package mechanical data 23/26 ...

Page 24

Package mechanical data Table 7. LQFP dimensions (mm) Reference Note: 1 Surface finish W1 is 0.07 Ra. 2 Ejectors are on 5.2 mm ...

Page 25

VT5365 9 Ordering information Table 8. Order Codes Part number VT5365V032 10 Revision history Table 9. Document revision history Date 14-Mar-2007 Optical mouse sensor Revision 1 Initial release. Ordering information Description Changes 25/26 ...

Page 26

Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any ...

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