AD7478A Analog Devices, AD7478A Datasheet

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AD7478A

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7478A
Description
8-Bit, 1 MSPS, Low-Power A/D Converter in SC70 and MSOP Packages
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7478A

Resolution (bits)
8bit
# Chan
1
Sample Rate
1.2MSPS
Interface
Ser,SPI
Analog Input Type
SE-Uni
Ain Range
Uni Vdd
Adc Architecture
SAR
Pkg Type
SC70,SOP

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FEATURES
Fast throughput rate: 1 MSPS
Specified for V
Low power
Wide input bandwidth
Flexible power/serial clock speed management
No pipeline delays
High speed serial interface
Standby mode: 1 μA maximum
6-lead SC70 package
8-lead MSOP package
Qualified for automotive applications
APPLICATIONS
Battery-powered systems
Instrumentation and control systems
Data acquisition systems
High speed modems
Optical sensors
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A are 12-bit, 10-bit, and 8-bit
high speed, low power, successive-approximation analog-to-
digital converters (ADCs), respectively. The parts operate from
a single 2.35 V to 5.25 V power supply and feature throughput
rates up to 1 MSPS. The parts contain a low noise, wide
bandwidth track-and-hold amplifier that can handle input
frequencies in excess of 13 MHz. The conversion process and
data acquisition are controlled using CS and the serial clock,
allowing the devices to interface with microprocessors or DSPs.
The input signal is sampled on the falling edge of CS , and the
conversion is also initiated at this point. There are no pipeline
delays associated with the parts. The AD7476A/AD7477A/
AD7478A use advanced design techniques to achieve low power
dissipation at high throughput rates. The reference for the part
is taken internally from V
range to the ADC. Thus, the analog input range for the part is
0 V to V
Rev. F
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
3.6 mW at 1 MSPS with 3 V supplies
12.5 mW at 1 MSPS with 5 V supplies
71 dB SNR at 100 kHz input frequency
SPI®/QSPI™/MICROWIRE™/DSP compatible
Personal digital assistants
Medical instruments
Mobile communications
DD
. The conversion rate is determined by the SCLK.
DD
of 2.35 V to 5.25 V
DD
to allow the widest dynamic input
12-/10-/8-Bit ADCs in 6-Lead SC70
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A
First 12-/10-/8-bit ADCs in a SC70 package.
High throughput with low power consumption.
Flexible power/serial clock speed management. The
conversion rate is determined by the serial clock, allowing
the conversion time to be reduced through the serial clock
speed increase. This allows the average power consumption
to be reduced when a power-down mode is used while not
converting. The parts also feature a power-down mode to
maximize power efficiency at lower throughput rates.
Current consumption is 1 μA maximum and 50 nA
typically when in power-down mode.
Reference derived from the power supply.
No pipeline delay. The parts feature a standard successive
approximation ADC with accurate control of the sampling
instant via a CS input and once-off conversion control.
V
IN
2.35 V to 5.25 V, 1 MSPS,
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
T/H
AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A
©2002–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
APPROXIMATION
SUCCESSIVE-
12-/10-/8-BIT
CONTROL
LOGIC
ADC
V
GND
Figure 1.
DD
www.analog.com
SCLK
SDATA
CS

Related parts for AD7478A

AD7478A Summary of contents

Page 1

... The input signal is sampled on the falling edge and the conversion is also initiated at this point. There are no pipeline delays associated with the parts. The AD7476A/AD7477A/ AD7478A use advanced design techniques to achieve low power dissipation at high throughput rates. The reference for the part is taken internally from V ...

Page 2

... Digital Inputs .............................................................................. 17 Modes of Operation ....................................................................... 18 Normal Mode .............................................................................. 18 Power-Down Mode .................................................................... 18 Power-Up Time .......................................................................... 18 Power vs. Throughput Rate ........................................................... 20 Serial Interface ................................................................................ 21 AD7478A SCLK Cycle Serial Interface ....................... 22 Microprocessor Interfacing ........................................................... 23 AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A to TMS320C541 Interface 23 AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A to ADSP-218x Interface .... 23 AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A to DSP563xx Interface ...... 24 Application Hints ........................................................................... 25 Grounding and Layout .............................................................. 25 Evaluating the AD7476A/AD7477A Performance ............... 25 Outline Dimensions ...

Page 3

... Rev Page AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A 1 Unit Test Conditions/Comments f = 100 kHz sine wave IN dB min 25° min typ min 25° ...

Page 4

... AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A Parameter LOGIC OUTPUTS Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Floating-State Leakage Current Floating-State Output Capacitance 6 Output Coding CONVERSION RATE Conversion Time Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time 3 Throughput Rate POWER REQUIREMENTS Normal Mode (Static) Normal Mode (Operational) Full Power-Down Mode (Static) ...

Page 5

... Straight (Natural) Binary 700 ns max 250 ns max 1 MSPS max Rev Page AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A 1 Test Conditions/Comments f = 100 kHz sine wave 100.73 kHz 90.7 kHz fa = 100.73 kHz 90.7 kHz @ 0.1 dB Guaranteed no missed codes to 10 bits Track-and-hold in track typ when in hold ...

Page 6

... Operational from V = 2.0 V, with input high voltage ( See the Terminology section. SC70 values guaranteed by characterization Guaranteed by characterization. 6 See the Power vs. Throughput Rate section. AD7478A SPECIFICATIONS MHz SCLK Table 3. Parameter DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Signal-to-Noise + Distortion (SINAD) 3 ...

Page 7

... V minimum. INH Rev Page AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A Test Conditions/Comments Typically 10 nA 200 μ 2. 5.25 V SOURCE 200 μA SINK 12 SCLK cycles with SCLK at 20 MHz ...

Page 8

... A, B grades 3 kHz min 3 Y grade MHz max AD7476A AD7477A AD7478A ns min Minimum quiet time required between bus relinquish and start of next conversion ns min Minimum CS pulse width ns min CS to SCLK setup time ns max Delay from CS until SDATA three-state disabled ...

Page 9

... Figure 3. AD7476A Serial Interface Timing Diagram t CONVERT 12.5(1/f ) SCLK 1/THROUGHPUT Figure 4. Serial Interface Timing Example Rev Page AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A = 5 MHz and a throughput is 315 kSPS yields a SCLK + 12.5 (1 3.174 µs 2 SCLK ACQ to be 664 ns. This 664 ns satisfies ACQ . ACQ is comprised of ACQ ...

Page 10

... AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted Table 5. Parameter V to GND DD Analog Input Voltage to GND Digital Input Voltage to GND Digital Output Voltage to GND Input Current to Any Pin Except Supplies Operating Temperature Range Commercial (A and B Grades) Industrial (Y Grade) Storage Temperature Range ...

Page 11

... MSB first. The data stream from the AD7477A consists of four leading zeros followed by 10 bits of conversion data followed by two trailing zeros, provided MSB first. The data stream from the AD7478A consists of four leading zeros followed by 8 bits of conversion data followed by four trailing zeros that are provided MSB first. ...

Page 12

... SAMPLE f = 100kHz IN SINAD = 49.77dB THD = –75.51dB SFDR = –70.71dB 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 9. AD7478A Dynamic Performance at 1 MSPS 2.35V 5.25V 3. 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 10. AD7476A SINAD vs. Input Frequency at 1 MSPS ...

Page 13

... Figure 13. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency for Various Source Impedances –60 = 2.35V = 1MSPS –65 –70 –75 –80 –85 –90 3584 4096 10 Figure 14. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency for Various Supply Voltages Rev Page AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A 10kΩ 1kΩ 130Ω 13Ω ...

Page 14

... The AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A are tested using the CCIF standard where two input frequencies are used (see fa and fb in the Specifications section). In this case, the second-order terms ...

Page 15

... V IN SW1 B AGND ADC TRANSFER FUNCTION The output coding of the AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A is straight binary. The designed code transitions occur at the successive integer LSB values, that is, 1 LSB, 2 LSB, and so on. The LSB size is V AD7477A, and V characteristic for the AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A is shown in Figure 17. ...

Page 16

... V). The REF19x outputs a steady voltage to the AD7476A/ AD7477A/AD7478A. If the low dropout REF193 is used, the current it needs to supply to the AD7476A/AD7477A/ AD7478A is typically 1.2 mA. When the ADC is converting at a rate of 1 MSPS, the REF193 needs to supply a maximum of 1 the AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A. The load regulation of the ...

Page 17

... The THD increases as the source impedance increases, degrading the performance (see Figure 13). AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A DIGITAL INPUTS The digital inputs applied to the AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A are not limited by the maximum ratings that limit the analog input. Instead, the digital inputs applied can reach 7 V and are not restricted by the ...

Page 18

... SDATA goes back into three-state. For the AD7476A, 16 serial clock cycles are required to complete the conversion and access the complete conversion results. For the AD7477A and AD7478A, a minimum of 14 and 12 serial clock cycles are required to com- plete the conversion and access the complete conversion results, respectively ...

Page 19

... SCLK SDATA When power supplies are first applied to the AD7476A/AD7477A/ AD7478A, the ADC can power up in either the power-down or normal modes. Because of this best to allow a dummy cycle to elapse to ensure that the part is fully powered up before attempting a valid conversion. Likewise intended to keep ...

Page 20

... V). If the power-up time is one dummy cycle, that is μs, and the remaining conversion time is another cycle, that is, 1 μs, then the AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A dissipate 17.5 mW for 2 μs during each conversion cycle. If the throughput rate is 100 kSPS, the cycle time is 10 μs, then the average power dissipated during each cycle is (2/10) × ...

Page 21

... SDATA returns to three-state on the 16th SCLK falling edge, as shown in Figure 25. For the AD7478A, the conversion requires 12 SCLK cycles to complete. The track-and-hold goes back into track on the rising edge after the 11th falling edge, as shown in Figure 26 at Point B. If ...

Page 22

... THREE-STATE 4 LEADING ZEROS AD7478A SCLK CYCLE SERIAL INTERFACE For the AD7478A brought high in the 12th rising edge after four leading zeros and eight bits of the conversion have been provided, the part can achieve a 1.2 MSPS throughput rate. For the AD7478A, the track-and-hold goes back into track in the 11th rising edge ...

Page 23

... SPC register). This DSP only allows frames with a word length of 16 bits or 8 bits. Therefore, in the case of the AD7477A and AD7478A where 14 bits and 12 bits are required, the FO bit is set bits. This means that to obtain the conversion result, 16 SCLKs are needed. In both situations, the remaining SCLKs clock out trailing zeros ...

Page 24

... FSL1 = 0 and Bit FSL0 = 0 in CRB). Set the word length in Control Register A (CRA setting Bit WL2 = 0, Bit WL1 = 1, and Bit WL0 = 0 for the AD7476A. The word length for the AD7478A can be set to 12 bits (WL2 = 0, WL1 = 0, and WL0 = 1). This DSP does not offer the option for a 14-bit word ADSP-218x ...

Page 25

... A minimum etch technique is generally best for ground planes because it gives the best shielding. Join digital and analog ground planes at only one place. If the AD7476A/AD7477A/ AD7478A system where multiple devices require an AGND to DGND connection, make the connection at one point only, a star ground point that is established as close as possible to the AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A ...

Page 26

... AD7477AARMZ-REEL7 –40°C to +85°C AD7477AWARMZ –40°C to +85°C AD7477AWARMZ-RL –40°C to +85°C AD7478AAKSZ-500RL7 –40°C to +85°C AD7478AAKSZ-REEL –40°C to +85°C AD7478AAKSZ-REEL7 –40°C to +85°C AD7478AARM –40°C to +85°C AD7478AARMZ –40°C to +85°C 3.20 3.00 2.80 IDENTIFIER 0.40 0.95 0.10 0.85 ...

Page 27

... AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS The AD7476AWYRMZ, AD7476AWYRMZ-RL7, AD7477AWARMZ, AD7477AWARMZ-RL, AD7478AWARMZ, and AD7478AWARMZ-RL models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial models; therefore, designers should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully. Only the automotive grade products shown are available for use in automotive applications ...

Page 28

... AD7476A/AD7477A/AD7478A NOTES ©2002–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D02930-0-1/11(F) Rev Page ...

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