HIP4081 Intersil Corporation, HIP4081 Datasheet

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HIP4081

Manufacturer Part Number
HIP4081
Description
80V/2.5A Peak/ High Frequency Full Bridge FET Driver
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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November 1996
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207
Features
• Independently Drives 4 N-Channel FET in Half Bridge
• Bootstrap Supply Max Voltage to 95V
• Drives 1000pF Load at 1MHz in Free Air at 50
• User-Programmable Dead Time
• On-Chip Charge-Pump and Bootstrap Upper Bias
• DIS (Disable) Overrides Input Control
• Input Logic Thresholds Compatible with 5V to 15V
• Very Low Power Consumption
Applications
• Medium/Large Voice Coil Motors
• Full Bridge Power Supplies
• Class D Audio Power Amplifiers
• High Performance Motor Controls
• Noise Cancellation Systems
• Battery Powered Vehicles
• Peripherals
• U.P.S.
Ordering Information
Pinout
HIP4081IP
HIP4081IB
NUMBER
or Full Bridge Configurations
Rise and Fall Times of Typically 10ns
Supplies
Logic Levels
PART
RANGE (
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
TEMP.
o
C)
|
Copyright
20 Lead Plastic DIP
20 Lead Plastic SOIC
PACKAGE
©
Intersil Corporation 1999
DC
HDEL
LDEL
BHB
AHB
V
BHI
AHI
DIS
BLI
ALI
SS
E20.3
M20.3
NUMBER
o
PKG.
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
C with
(PDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
HIP4081
1
Description
The HIP4081 is a high frequency, medium voltage Full
Bridge N-Channel FET driver IC, available in 20 lead plastic
SOIC and DIP packages. The HIP4081 can drive every pos-
sible switch combination except those which would cause a
shoot-through condition. The HIP4081 can switch at fre-
quencies up to 1MHz andssssss is well suited to driving
Voice Coil Motors, high-frequency Class D audio amplifiers,
and power supplies.
For example, the HIP4081 can drive medium voltage brush
motors, and two HIP4081s can be used to drive high perfor-
mance stepper motors, since the short minimum “on-time”
can provide fine micro-stepping capability.
Short propagation delays of approximately 55ns maximizes
control loop crossover frequencies and dead-times which
can be adjusted to near zero to minimize distortion, resulting
in rapid, precise control of the driven load.
A similar part, the HIP4080, includes an on-chip input com-
parator to create a PWM signal from an external triangle
wave and to facilitate “hysteresis mode” switching.
See Application Note AN9325 for HIP4081, Intersil Answer-
FAX, (407) 724-7800, document #99325. Intersil web home
page: http://www.semi.intersil.com
Similar part HIP4081A includes undervoltage circuitry which
does not require the circuitry shown in Figure 30 of this data
sheet.
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
BHO
BHS
BLO
BLS
V
V
ALS
ALO
AHS
AHO
80V/2.5A Peak, High Frequency
DD
CC
HIP4081
Full Bridge FET Driver
File Number
3556.7

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HIP4081 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Voice Coil Motors, high-frequency Class D audio amplifiers, and power supplies. For example, the HIP4081 can drive medium voltage brush motors, and two HIP4081s can be used to drive high perfor- mance stepper motors, since the short minimum “on-time” can provide fine micro-stepping capability. ...

Page 2

... GND Functional Block Diagram CHARGE PUMP AHI DIS 3 6 ALI 8 HDEL 9 LDEL HIP4081 80V LOAD GND (1/2 HIP4081) AHB 10 DRIVER AHO LEVEL SHIFT 11 AND LATCH AHS 12 TURN-ON DELAY DRIVER ALO TURN-ON 13 DELAY ALS 14 2 HIGH VOLTAGE BUS 80V ...

Page 3

... Typical Application (PWM Mode Switching) 1 BHB 12V BHI 2 DIS DIS PWM BLI 5 INPUT ALI 6 AHI 7 HDEL 8 LDEL 9 AHB 10 GND TO OPTIONAL CURRENT CONTROLLER HIP4081 20 BHO BHS 19 BLO 18 BLS 12V 15 CC ALS 14 ALO 13 AHS 12 AHO 80V LOAD GND ...

Page 4

... High Level Input Current TURN-ON DELAY PINS: LDEL AND HDEL LDEL, HDEL Voltage GATE DRIVER OUTPUT PINS: ALO, BLO, AHO, AND BHO Low Level Output Voltage High Level Output Voltage HIP4081 Thermal Information Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65 +0.3V Operating Max. Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 DD ...

Page 5

... Disable to Upper Enable (DIS - AHO and BHO) INPUT ALI, BLI AHI, BHI NOTE: X signifies that input can be either a “1” or “0”. HIP4081 = 12V AHB BHB SS ALS Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) ...

Page 6

... B High-side Source connection. Connect to source of B High-side power MOSFET. Connect negative side of bootstrap capacitor to this pin. 20 BHO B High-side Output. Connect to gate of B High-side power MOSFET. HIP4081 DESCRIPTION will hold BHI high connection is required if high-side and low-side outputs are to be con internal 100 A pull- ...

Page 7

... LPHL DIS = 0 XLI XHI XLO XHO T HPLH DIS = 0 XLI XHI = HI OR NOT CONNECTED XLO XHO T DLPLH T REF-PW DIS XLI XHI XLO XHO T HEN HIP4081 T HPHL T LPLH (10% - 90%) FIGURE 1. INDEPENDENT MODE FIGURE 2. BISTATE MODE T DIS FIGURE 3. DISABLE FUNCTION (10% - 90%) ...

Page 8

... FIGURE 6. SIDE A, B FLOATING SUPPLY BIAS CURRENT vs FREQUENCY (LOAD = 1000pF) 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0 200 400 600 SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz) FIGURE NO-LOAD FLOATING SUPPLY AHB BHB CURRENT vs FREQUENCE HIP4081 12V AHB BHB 100K and Unless Otherwise Specified HDEL ...

Page 9

... FIGURE 12. DISABLE TO UPPER ENABLE T PROPAGATION DELAY vs TEMPERATURE 375 325 275 225 175 -40 - JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( FIGURE 14. T REFRESH PULSE WIDTH vs REF-PW TEMPERATURE HIP4081 12V AHB BHB 100K and Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) ...

Page 10

... JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( FIGURE 18. LOWER TURN-OFF PROPAGATION DELAY T vs TEMPERATURE 13.5 12.5 11.5 10.5 9.5 8.5 -40 - JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( FIGURE 20. GATE DRIVE FALL TIME T HIP4081 12V AHB BHB 100K and Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) HDEL LDEL A 80 ...

Page 11

... FIGURE 24. LOW LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE V SUPPLY AND TEMPERTURE AT 100mA 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 AHB FIGURE 26. PEAK PULLUP CURRENT I VOLTAGE HIP4081 12V AHB BHB 100K and HDEL LDEL A 1500 1250 1000 750 500 250 0 ...

Page 12

... FETs may be exposed to shoot-through current, possibly leading to MOSFET failure. Following the instructions below will result in reliable start-up. The HIP4081 has four inputs, one for each output. Outputs ALO and BLO are directly controlled by input ALI and BLI. By holding ALI and BLI low during start-up no shoot-through conditions can occur ...

Page 13

... U2 O CD4069UB NOTES: 4. Device CD4069UB PIN 7 = COM, Pin 14 = +12V. 5. Components L1, L2, C1, C2, CX, CY, R30, R31, not supplied. refer to Application Note for description of input logic operation to determine jumper locations for JMPR1 - JMPR4. FIGURE 31. HIP4081 EVALUATION BOARD SCHEMATIC DRIVER SECTION R21 + CR2 C6 HIP4080/81 ...

Page 14

... GND +12V CR2 + + C4 R22 U1 BHO R24 DIS BLO U2 BLS IN1 JMPR1 I JMPR2 O ALS JMPR3 R23 ALO IN2 JMPR4 R21 AHO O LDEL C3 ALS CR1 R33 R34 BLS FIGURE 32. HIP4081 EVALUATION BOARD SILKSCREEN B+ COM ...

Page 15

... MOSFET failure. Follow- ing the instructions below will result in reliable start-up. HIP4081 The HIP4081 has four inputs, one for each output. Outputs ALO and BLO are directly controlled by input ALI and BLI. By holding ALI and BLI low during start-up no shoot-through conditions can occur ...

Page 16

... V DD 12V, FINAL VALUE 8.5V TO 10.5V (ASSUMES 5% RESISTORS) ALI, BLI DIS 1.7V NOTE: 6. ALI and/or BLI may be high after t1, whereupon the ENABLE pin may also be brought high. FIGURE 35. HIP4081 V 12V, FINAL VALUE DD 8.3V TO 9.1V (ASSUMING 5% ZENER TOLERANCE) DIS LDEL =10ms t2 t1 NOTE: 7. Between t1 and t2 the IN+ and IN- inputs must cause the OUT pin to go through one complete cycle (transition order is not impor- tant) ...

Page 17

... Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm the maximum number of terminal positions. 10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3, E28.3, E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch (0.76 - 1.14mm). HIP4081 E20.3 (JEDEC MS-001-AD ISSUE D) 20 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE SYMBOL ...

Page 18

... For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site http://www.intersil.com Sales Office Headquarters NORTH AMERICA Intersil Corporation P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204 Melbourne, FL 32902 TEL: (407) 724-7000 FAX: (407) 724-7240 HIP4081 M20.3 (JEDEC MS-013-AC ISSUE C) 20 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE SYMBOL ...

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