TC7136 Microchip, TC7136 Datasheet

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TC7136

Manufacturer Part Number
TC7136
Description
Low Power 3-1/2 Digit Analog-to-Digital Converter
Manufacturer
Microchip
Datasheet

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Features
• Fast Over Range Recovery, Ensured First Reading
• Low Temperature Drift Internal Reference
• Zero Reading with Zero Input
• Low Noise: 15µV
• High Resolution: 0.05%
• Low Input Leakage Current: 1pA (Typ.)/10pA (Max.)
• Precision Null Detectors with True Polarity at Zero
• High-Impedance Differential Input
• Convenient 9V Battery Operation with Low Power
Applications
• Thermometry
• Bridge Readouts: Strain Gauges, Load Cells,
• Digital Meters: Voltage/Current/Ohms/Power, pH
• Digital Scales, Process Monitors
• Portable Instrumentation
Device Selection Table
©
Accuracy
- TC7136: 70ppm/°C (Typ.)
- TC7136A: 35ppm/°C (Typ.)
Dissipation: 500µW (Typ.)/900µW (Max.)
Null Detectors
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC7136A CKW
TC7136A CLW
TC7136 CKW
TC7136A CPI
Part Number
TC7136 CLW
TC7136 CPI
Low Power 3-1/2 Digit Analog-to-Digital Converter
P-P
44-Pin PQFP
44-Pin PLCC
44-Pin PQFP
44-Pin PLCC
40-Pin PDIP
40-Pin PDIP
Package
Temperature
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
Range
TC7136/TC7136A
General Description
The TC7136 and TC7136A are low power, 3-1/2 digit
with liquid crystal display (LCD) drivers and analog-to-
digital converters. These devices incorporate an "inte-
grator output zero" phase, which enables over range
recovery. The performance of existing TC7126,
TC7126A and ICL7126 based systems may be
upgraded with minor changes to external, passive
components.
The TC7136A has an improved internal zener refer-
ence voltage circuit which maintains the analog com-
mon temperature drift to 35ppm/°C (typical) and
75ppm/°C (maximum). This represents an improve-
ment of two to four times over similar 3-1/2 digit con-
verters. The costly, space consuming external
reference source may be removed.
The TC7136 and TC7136A limit linearity error to less
than 1 count on 200mV or 2V full scale ranges. The roll-
over error (the difference in readings for equal magni-
tude, but opposite polarity input signals) is below ±1
count. High-impedance differential inputs offer 1pA
leakage currents and a 10
differential reference input allows ratiometric measure-
ments for ohms or bridge transducer measurements.
The 15µV
reading. The auto-zero cycle enables a zero display
readout for a 0V input.
P-P
noise performance ensures a "rock solid"
12
Ω input impedance. The
DS21461B-page 1

Related parts for TC7136

TC7136 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Microchip Technology Inc. © TC7136/TC7136A General Description The TC7136 and TC7136A are low power, 3-1/2 digit with liquid crystal display (LCD) drivers and analog-to- digital converters. These devices incorporate an "inte- grator output zero" phase, which enables over range recovery. The performance of existing TC7126, ...

Page 2

... (Backplane) (Backplane Internal Connection 44-Pin PQFP TC7136CKW TC7136ACKW 28 BP POL 40-Pin PDIP Reverse Pin Configuration ...

Page 3

... Analog 0.01µF Input – 0.47 180kΩ µF 0.15µF 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. © TC7136/TC7136A 0.1µ REF REF 31 9-19 Segment 22-25 Drive TC7136 20 TC7136A 30 POL Minus Sign 21 BP ANALOG 32 COMMON 240kΩ BUFF REF REF 27 ...

Page 4

... TC7136/TC7136A Functional Block Diagram DS21461B-page 4 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. © ...

Page 5

... A Plastic DIP ................................................... 1.23W Plastic Quad Flat Package .......................... 1.00W PLCC ........................................................... 1.23W Operating Temperature Range: C Devices.......................................... 0°C to +70°C I Devices ........................................ -25°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range .............. -65°C to +150°C TC7136 AND TC7136A ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics 9V CLK Symbol Parameter Input Zero Input Reading ...

Page 6

... TC7136/TC7136A TC7136 AND TC7136A ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED) Electrical Characteristics 9V CLK Symbol Parameter Analog Common V Analog Common Temperature CTC Coefficient TC7136A TC7136 TC7136A TC7136 V Analog Common Voltage C LCD Drive V LCD Segment Drive Voltage SD V LCD Backplane Drive Voltage BD Power Supply ...

Page 7

... COMMON 33 (8) C REF 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. © TC7136/TC7136A Description Positive supply voltage. Activates the D section of the units display. Activates the C section of the units display. Activates the B section of the units display. Activates the A section of the units display. Activates the F section of the units display. ...

Page 8

... TC7136/TC7136A TABLE 2-1: PIN DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED) Pin Number (40-Pin PDIP) (Reverse) Symbol Normal 34 (7) C REF 35 (6) V REF (5) V REF 36 (4) TEST 37 (3) OSC3 38 (2) OSC2 39 (1) OSC1 DS21461B-page 8 Description + A 0.1µF capacitor is used in most applications large Common mode voltage exists (for example, the V ...

Page 9

... DETAILED DESCRIPTION (All Pin Designations Refer to 40-Pin PDIP.) 3.1 Dual Slope Conversion Principles The TC7136 dual slope, integrating analog-to- digital converter. An understanding of the dual slope conversion technique will aid in following detailed TC7136/A operational theory. The conventional dual slope converter measurement cycle has two distinct phases (see Figure 3-1). ...

Page 10

... V + and V -. The differential IN IN input signal is integrated for a fixed time period. The TC7136/A signal integration period is 1000 clock peri- ods or counts. The externally set clock frequency is divided by four before clocking the internal counters. The integration time period is: EQUATION 4-1: 4 ...

Page 11

... V - are reversed, this indicator would IN IN reverse. On the TC7136/A, when the TEST pin is pulled to V+, all segments are turned ON. The display reads -1888. During this mode, the LCD segments have a constant DC voltage impressed. Note: Do not leave the display in this mode for more than several minutes ...

Page 12

... A compen- sating offset voltage can be applied between analog common and V between V + and analog common selected from the OSC 0. OSC RC is ÷ generate the TC7136A's inter- by 800. V REF 100mV REF 400mV. Rather is not equal to zero. This is common IN - ...

Page 13

... To prevent rollover type errors being induced by large (see Common mode voltages pared to stray node capacitance. The TC7136/A offers a significantly improved analog common temperature coefficient. This potential provides a very stable volt- age, suitable for use as a voltage reference. The temperature coefficient of analog common is typically 35ppm/° ...

Page 14

... V The analog common pin serves to set the analog sec- tion reference, or common point. The TC7136A is spe- cifically designed to operate from a battery any measurement system where input signals are not refer- enced (float), with respect to the TC7136A power source. The analog common potential of V+ – ...

Page 15

... TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 8.1 Liquid Crystal Display Sources Several manufacturers supply standard LCDs to inter- face with the TC7136A 3-1/2 digit analog-to-digital converter. Representative Manufac. Address/Phone Part Numbers* Crystaloid 5282 Hudson Dr. C5335, H5535, Electronics Hudson, OH 44236 T5135, SX440 216-655-2429 AND 720 Palomar Ave. FE 0201, 0501 ...

Page 16

... V REF COMMON DS21461B-page 16 FIGURE 8-4: 5.6kΩ 1N4148 LCD 0.7%/°C R PTC + 9V V- TC7136 TC7136A + - POSITIVE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT RESISTOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR + 9V 160kΩ 20kΩ TC7136 TC7136A REF 20kΩ REF COMMON 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. © ...

Page 17

... PIN 1 Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size Package 44-Pin PLCC Note: Drawing does not represent total number of pins. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. © TC7136/TC7136A User Direction of Feed PIN 1 P Standard Reel Component Orientation for TR Suffix Device Carrier Width (W) ...

Page 18

... TC7136/TC7136A 9.3 Package Dimensions 40-Pin PDIP (Wide) 2.065 (52.45) 2.027 (51.49) .200 (5.08) .140 (3.56) .150 (3.81) .115 (2.92) .110 (2.79) .070 (1.78) .090 (2.29) .045 (1.14) 44-Pin PLCC .695 (17.65) .685 (17.40) .656 (16.66) .650 (16.51) .656 (16.66) .650 (16.51) .695 (17.65) .685 (17.40) DS21461B-page 18 PIN 1 .555 (14.10) .530 (13.46) .040 (1.02) .020 (0.51) .015 (0.38) .008 (0.20) .022 (0.56) .015 (0.38) PIN 1 .050 (1.27) TYP. .180 (4.57) .165 (4.19) ...

Page 19

... Package Dimensions (Continued) 44-Pin PQFP PIN 1 .018 (0.45) .012 (0.30) .031 (0.80) TYP. .398 (10.10) .390 (9.90) .557 (14.15) .537 (13.65) 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. © TC7136/TC7136A 7° MAX. .009 (0.23) .005 (0.13) .398 (10.10) .390 (9.90) .557 (14.15) .537 (13.65) .096 (2.45) MAX. Dimensions: inches (mm) .041 (1.03) .026 (0.65) .010 (0.25) TYP. .083 (2.10) .075 (1.90) DS21461B-page 19 ...

Page 20

... TC7136/TC7136A SALES AND SUPPORT Data Sheets Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recom- mended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following: 1. Your local Microchip sales office 2 ...

Page 21

... Microchip. No licenses are con- veyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. © TC7136/TC7136A Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, FilterLab microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICMASTER, ...

Page 22

... Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122 Korea Microchip Technology Korea 168-1, Youngbo Bldg. 3 Floor Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Ku Seoul, Korea 135-882 Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5934 Singapore Microchip Technology Singapore Pte Ltd. 200 Middle Road #07-02 Prime Centre Singapore, 188980 Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850 Taiwan Microchip Technology Taiwan 11F-3, No. 207 ...

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