ir3831 International Rectifier Corp., ir3831 Datasheet

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ir3831

Manufacturer Part Number
ir3831
Description
Synchronous Buck Regulator For Ddr Applications
Manufacturer
International Rectifier Corp.
Datasheet

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SYNCHRONOUS BUCK REGULATOR FOR DDR APPLICATIONS
SupIRBuck
Features
Applications
02/20/09
Wide Input Voltage Range 1.5V to 16V
Wide Output Voltage Range 0.6V to 0.9*Vin
Continuous 8A Load Capability
Integrated Bootstrap-diode
High Bandwidth E/A for excellent transient
performance
Programmable Switching Frequency up to 1.5 MHz
Programmable Over Current Protection
PGood output
Hiccup Current Limit
Programmable Soft-Start
Enable Input with Voltage Monitoring Capability
Enhanced Pre-Bias Start-up
Vp input for DDR Tracking applications
-40
Thermal Protection
5mm x 6mm Power QFN Package, 0.9 mm height
Server Applications
Storage Applications
Embedded Telecom Systems
Distributed Point of Load Power Architectures
Netcom Applications
o
C to 125
VDDQ
1.5V <Vin<16V
4.5V <Vcc<5.5V
PGood
o
C operating temperature
TM
Vcc
Rt
Vp
SS/ SD
PGood
Fig. 1. Typical application diagram
Enable
Gnd
HIGHLY EFFICIENT INTEGRATED
Vin
PGnd
OCSet
Comp
Description
The IR3831 SupIRBuck
integrated and highly efficient DC/DC regulator.
The MOSFETS co-packaged with the on-chip
PWM controller make IR3831 a space-efficient
solution, providing accurate power delivery for
DDR memory applications.
IR3831 is configured to generate termination
voltage (VTT) for DDR memory applications.
IR3831 offers programmability of start up time,
switching frequency and current limit while
operating in wide input and output voltage range.
The switching frequency is programmable from
250kHz to 1.5MHz for an optimum solution.
It also features important protection functions,
such as Pre-Bias startup, hiccup current limit and
thermal shutdown to give required system level
security in the event of fault conditions.
Boot
SW
Fb
PD60363
IR3831MPbF
TM
is an easy-to-use, fully
Vo
1

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ir3831 Summary of contents

Page 1

... DDR memory applications. IR3831 is configured to generate termination voltage (VTT) for DDR memory applications. IR3831 offers programmability of start up time, switching frequency and current limit while operating in wide input and output voltage range. The switching frequency is programmable from 250kHz to 1 ...

Page 2

... PACKAGE DESIGNATOR M M 02/20/ Boot Gnd 14 Enable COMP Gnd Rt PACKAGE PIN COUNT DESCRIPTION IR3831MTRPbF 15 IR3831MTR1PbF 15 IR3831MPbF o C and - PGnd θ θ PCB - PGood OCSet PARTS PER REEL ...

Page 3

... Block Diagram Fig. 2. Simplified block diagram of the IR3831 02/20/09 IR3831MPbF 3 ...

Page 4

... Switch node. This pin is connected to the output inductor Input voltage connection pin. IN Supply voltage for high side driver. Connect a 0.1uF capacitor from this 13 Boot pin to SW. 14 Enable Enable pin to turn on and off the device. 15 Gnd Signal ground for internal reference and control circuitry. 02/20/09 IR3831MPbF Description 4 ...

Page 5

... Tj SS=0V, No Switching, Enable low SS=3V, Vcc=5V, Fs=500kHz CC(Dyn) Enable high Vcc Rising Trip Level Vcc Falling Trip Level Supply ramping up and down Supply ramping up Supply ramping down Supply ramping up and down Enable=3.3V IR3831MPbF Max 16 5.5 5.5 0.90*Vin 8 1650 125 <5.5V, Vp=0.6V, V =12V Min ...

Page 6

... Note4 Note4 Fs=250kHz 92 Vfb-Vp -5 Vp=0. 0.40 8 Note4 7 Note4 20 Note4 100 Vcc=4.5V 3.4 Note4 0 Source 14 2.7 Fs=250kHz 20.8 Fs=500kHz 43 Fs=1500kHz 136 Note4 -10 I(Boot)=30mA 180 IR3831MPbF <5.5V, Vp=0.6V, V =12V, in TYP MAX Units 0.7 0.775 V 250 275 500 550 kHz 1500 1650 1.8 Vp-p 0 130 200 % μA +1 0.85 12 ...

Page 7

... Note3: Cold temperature performance is guaranteed via correlation using statistical quality control. Not tested in production. Note4: Guaranteed by Design but not tested in production. 02/20/ Test Condition Note4 Note4 Fb Rising Relative to charge voltage, SS rising Note4 I =-5mA PGood SW=0V, Enable=0V SW=0V,Enable=high,SS=3V,Vp=0V, Note4 IR3831MPbF <5.5V, Vp=0.6V, V =12V Min TYP MAX 140 20 470 515 560 2 2.1 2.3 260 300 340 ...

Page 8

... IR3831MPbF C - 125 C) F =500 kHz Icc(Dyn) - 100 Te m p[oC] ISS - 100 IOCSET (500k 100 [oC] ...

Page 9

... Typical Efficiency and Power Loss Curves Vin=12V, Vo=0.75V, Io=1A- 8A, Vcc=5V, Fs=400kHz Room Temperature, No Air Flow 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 02/20/ Iout (A) 0.75V out Iout (A) 0.75V out IR3831MPbF ...

Page 10

... Typical Efficiency and Power Loss Curves Vin=5V, Vo=0.75V, Io=1A- 8A, Vcc=5V, Fs=400kHz Room Temperature, No Air Flow 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 02/20/ Iout (A) 0.75V out Iout (A) 0.75V out IR3831MPbF ...

Page 11

... MOSFETs using Fig. 3a. Normal Start up, Device turns on when the Bus voltage reaches 10.2V Figure 3b. shows the recommended start-up sequence for the non-tracking operation of IR3831, when Enable is used as a logic input. Fig. 3b. Recommended startup sequence, IR3831MPbF . This is desirable particularly in exceeds the desired output voltage level. ...

Page 12

... Figure 3c. shows the recommended startup sequence for tracking operation of IR3831 with Enable used as logic input. Fig. 3c. Recommended startup sequence, Sequenced operation Pre-Bias Startup IR3831 is able to start up into pre-charged output, which prevents disturbances of the output voltage. The output starts in asynchronous fashion and keeps the synchronous MOSFET off until the first gate signal for control MOSFET is generated ...

Page 13

... Shutdown The IR3831 can be shutdown by pulling the Enable pin below its 1 V threshold. This will tri- state both, the high side driver as well as the low side driver. Alternatively, the output shutdown by pulling the soft-start pin below 0.3V. In shutdown by this method, the high side driver is turned off, and the low side driver is turned on ...

Page 14

... Thermal Shutdown Temperature sensing is provided inside IR3831. The trip threshold is typically set to 140 trip threshold is exceeded, thermal shutdown turns off both MOSFETs and discharges the soft start capacitor. Automatic restart is initiated when the sensed temperature drops within the operating range. o There hysteresis in the thermal shutdown threshold ...

Page 15

... V. 02/20/09 Maximum Duty Ratio Considerations A fixed off-time of 200 ns maximum is specified for the IR3831. This provides an upper limit on the operating duty ratio at any given switching frequency clear, that higher the switching frequency, the lower is the maximum duty ratio at which the IR3831 can operate. To allow some ...

Page 16

... R9 from Fb to ground. For the calculated value of R8 see feedback compensation section Fig. 10. Typical application of the IR3831 for 1 R Further, the tracking reference Vp may be itself 2 derived from some master reference by means of a resistive divider as shown in Fig. 9. This is common in active bus termination circuits such = 1 ...

Page 17

... For the buck converter, the inductor value for the desired determined using the following relation Where: If Δi ≈ 35%(I .......... ....(12) calculated to be 0.63μH. Select L=0.6 μH. The MPL104-0R6 from Delta provides a compact, low profile inductor suitable for this application. IR3831MPbF .......... .......... .......... .. (13 and D = 0.0625, the I = 1.94 A RMS ...

Page 18

... The IR3831 can perform well with all types of capacitors rule, the capacitor must have low enough ESR to meet output ripple and load transient requirements. The goal for this design is to meet the voltage ripple requirement in the smallest possible capacitor size ...

Page 19

... III compensation network. The typically used compensation network for voltage-mode controller is shown in figure 14. Again, the transfer function is given by replacing Z .......... ....... (21) the transfer function can be expressed as IR3831MPbF = Zero Frequency of the Output Capacitor = % .......... .......... .......... 0 75 π ...

Page 20

... These result to ESR location of the F s/2 Select crossover frequency: F Since F place the pole and zeros. IR3831MPbF Compensator Compensator ESR ESR o o Type Type Type II Type <F <F <F < ...

Page 21

... PGood pin, when the output voltage is not in regulation, to less than Select : C 560 pF 3 mA. A typical value used is 4.7kΩ. = Ω , Select : R 210 10 Ω IR3831MPbF ) from the SW pin OCSET R has a positive temperature DS(on) ∗ OCSet OCSet = = I .......... L ( critical ) R ...

Page 22

... R3 1 1.47k C3 1 560pF C4 1 22000pF R8 1 6.65K R10 1 210 C7 1 2200pF U1 1 IR3831 02/20/09 Description Manufacturer SMD Elecrolytic, Fsize, 25V, 20% Panasonic 1206, 16V, X7R, 20% Panasonic - ECG 11.5x10x4mm, 20%, 1.7mOhm Delta 0805, 6.3V, X5R, 20% Panasonic- ECG Thick Film, 0603,1/10 W,1% Rohm Thick Film, 0603,1/10W,1% ...

Page 23

... Fig. 18: Inductor node at 8A, sourcing current, Ch :SW Fig. 20: Output Voltage Ripple, 8A, sourcing current 02/20/09 Fig. 17: Start up with Prebias Fig. 19: Inductor node at -3A, sinking out Fig. 21: Short (Hiccup) Recovery out IR3831MPbF Load :SS 1 out 2 DDQ, 3 current ...

Page 24

... TYPICAL OPERATING WAVEFORMS Vin=12V, Vcc=5V, Vo=0.75V, Room Temperature, No Air Flow Fig. 22: Tracking 8A, sourcing current out 3 DDQ Ch :PGood 4 Fig. 24: Transient Response, 1A/us -0.5A to +0.5A load , out 02/20/09 Fig. 23: Tracking -3A load, sinking current IR3831MPbF : out :PGood 3 DDQ 4 24 ...

Page 25

... TYPICAL OPERATING WAVEFORMS Vin=12V, Vcc=5V, Vo=0.75V, Io=+8A, Room Temperature, No Air Flow Fig.25: Bode Plot at 8A load (sourcing current) shows a bandwidth of 43kHz and phase margin of 02/20/09 IR3831MPbF 63 degrees 25 ...

Page 26

... The inductor, output capacitors and the IR3831 should be as close to each other as possible. This helps to reduce the EMI radiated by the power traces due to the high switching currents through them. Place the input capacitor directly at the Vin pin of IR3831. ...

Page 27

... Single point connection between AGND & PGND, should be close to the SupIRBuck, kept away from noise sources. Fig. 26c. IR3831 layout considerations – Mid Layer 1 Fig. 26d. IR3831 layout considerations – Mid Layer 2 02/20/09 IR3831MPbF PGnd Power Vin Ground Plane AGnd Use separate traces ...

Page 28

... Pad lands (the 4 big pads other than the 11 IC pins) length and width should be equal to maximum part pad length and width. However, the minimum metal to metal spacing should be no less than 0.17mm for 2 oz. Copper; no less than 0.1mm for 1 oz. Copper and no less than 0.23mm for 3 oz. Copper. 02/20/09 IR3831MPbF 28 ...

Page 29

... Ensure that the solder resist in-between the lead lands and the pad land is ≥ 0.15mm due to the high aspect ratio of the solder resist strip separating the lead lands from the pad land. 02/20/09 IR3831MPbF 29 ...

Page 30

... The maximum length and width of the land pad stencil aperture should be equal to the solder resist opening minus an annular 0.2mm pull back to decrease the incidence of shorting the center land to the lead lands when the part is pushed into the solder paste. 02/20/09 IR3831MPbF 30 ...

Page 31

... This product has been designed and qualified for the Consumer market 02/20/09 BOTTOM VIEW 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 01/09 IR3831MPbF TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 31 ...

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