lt1339 Linear Technology Corporation, lt1339 Datasheet

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lt1339

Manufacturer Part Number
lt1339
Description
High Power Synchronous Dc/dc Controller
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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0
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
TYPICAL
+
48V Telecom Power Supplies
Personal Computers and Peripherals
Distributed Power Converters
Industrial Control Systems
Lead-Acid Battery Backup Systems
Automotive and Heavy Equipment
High Voltage: Operation Up to 60V
High Current: Dual N-Channel Synchronous Drive
Handles Up to 10,000pF Gate Capacitance
Programmable Average Load Current Limiting
5V Reference Output with 10mA External
Loading Capability
Programmable Fixed Frequency Synchronizable
Current Mode Operation Up to 150kHz
Undervoltage Lockout with Hysteresis
Programmable Start Inhibit for Power Supply
Sequencing and Protection
Adaptive Nonoverlapping Gate Drive Prevents
Shoot-Through
C
1 F
5VREF
C
VC
, 1nF
0.1 F
C
R
REF
1k
FB2
R
10k
+
CT
C
2200pF
C
SS
CT
APPLICATION
R
, 1 F
VC
, 10k
2200pF
C
AVG
U
SYNC
5V
CT
SL/ADJ
I
SS
V
SGND
V
V
AVG
C
FB
REF
28V to 5V 20A Buck Converter
REF
LT1339
R
3k
RUN/SHDN
FB1
SENSE
SENSE
V
PHASE
U
BOOST
PGND
12V
TG
BG
TS
IN
+
+
R
100k
RUN
CBST
1 F
L1 = CTX02-13400-X2
IN5819
DBST
D1
MBR0520
D2
MBR0520
+
The LT
switching regulator controller. The IC drives dual
N-channel MOSFETs to create a single IC solution for high
power DC/DC converters in applications up to 60V.
The LT1339 incorporates programmable average current
limiting, allowing accurate limiting of DC load current
independent of inductor ripple current. The IC also incor-
porates user-adjustable slope compensation for minimi-
zation of magnetics at duty cycles up to 90%.
The LT1339 timing oscillator operating frequency is pro-
grammable and can be synchronized up to 150kHz. Mini-
mum off-time operation provides main switch protection.
The IC also incorporates a soft start feature that is gated by
both shutdown and undervoltage lockout conditions.
An output phase reversal pin allows flexibility in configu-
ration of converter types, including inverting and negative
topologies.
DESCRIPTION
C
47 F
12V
12VIN
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
IRL3103D2
2
28V
V
®
IN
IRL3803
1339 is a high power synchronous current mode
High Power Synchronous
+
+
R
0.005
L1
10 H
S
C
2200 F
6.3V
C
1500 F
63V
IN
OUT
2
3
U
DC/DC Controller
V
5V AT 20A
OUT
1339 TA03
100
90
80
70
60
50
0
28V to 5V Efficiency
5
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
10
LT1339
sn1339 1339fas
15
1339 TA03a
1
20

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lt1339 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The IC also incor- porates user-adjustable slope compensation for minimi- zation of magnetics at duty cycles up to 90%. The LT1339 timing oscillator operating frequency is pro- grammable and can be synchronized up to 150kHz. Mini- mum off-time operation provides main switch protection. The IC also incorporates a soft start feature that is gated by both shutdown and undervoltage lockout conditions ...

Page 2

... RUN/SHDN Pin Voltage ...................... – 0.3V to 12V All Other Inputs .......................................– 0. Maximum Currents 5V Reference Output Current............................ 65mA Maximum Temperatures Operating Ambient Temperature Range LT1339C ............................................ LT1339I ......................................... – Storage Temperature Range ................. – 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300 C ELECTRICAL C HARA TERISTICS C 12V ...

Page 3

... Note 2: Supply current specification does not include external FET gate charge currents. Actual supply currents will be higher and vary with operating frequency, operating voltages and the type of external FETs used. See Application Information section. Note 3: Test condition: R Note 4: Test Condition: V LT1339 = 25 C unless otherwise noted. A MIN TYP MAX 1 ...

Page 4

... LT1339 W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Boost Supply Current vs Temperature 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 50 100 125 –50 – TEMPERATURE ( C) 1339 G01 I Shutdown Current vs 12VIN Temperature 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 –50 – 100 125 TEMPERATURE ( C) 1339 G04 Error Amplifier Voltage Gain vs Temperature 4 ...

Page 5

... TOP GATE CAPACITANCE (pF) 1339 G14 Boost Supply Current vs 12V 1339 G16 LT1339 RUN/SHDN Threshold Hysteresis vs Temperature 125 –50 – TEMPERATURE ( C) Average Current Limit Threshold Sense Voltage Tolerance vs Common Mode Voltage ...

Page 6

... LT1339 W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS UVLO Thresholds vs Temperature 10.00 9.75 RISING 9.50 9.25 9.00 FALLING 8.75 8.50 8.25 8.00 – –50 100 TEMPERATURE ( C) 1339 G18 RUN/SHDN Input Current vs Pin Voltage 800 FULL OPERATING 700 TEMPERATURE RANGE 600 500 UPPER LIMIT 400 300 200 100 0 0 0.5 1.0 (1.25) RUN/SHDN INPUT VOLTAGE (V) ...

Page 7

... FET and inductive switch node. TG (Pin 19): Topside (Boost) Output Driver. Connects to gate of topside external power FET. V (Pin 20): Topside Power Supply. Bootstrapped BOOST via 1 F capacitor tied to switch node (Pin 18) and Schottky diode connected to the 12V LT1339 (typically through IN decoupling IN supply. IN sn1339 1339fas 7 ...

Page 8

... U OPERATION (Refer to Functional Block Diagram) Basic Control Loop The LT1339 uses a constant frequency, current mode synchronous architecture. The timing of the IC is provided through an internal oscillator circuit, which can be syn- chronized to an external clock, programmable to operate at frequencies up to 150kHz. The oscillator creates a modified sawtooth wave at its timing node (CT) with a slow charge, rapid discharge characteristic ...

Page 9

... FB Shutdown The LT1339 can be put into low current shutdown mode by pulling the RUN/SHDN pin low, disabling all circuit functions. The shutdown threshold is a bandgap referred voltage of 1.25V typical. Use of a precision threshold on C ...

Page 10

... APPLICATIONS INFORMATION R Selection for Output Current SENSE R generates a voltage that is proportional to the SENSE inductor current for use by the LT1339 current sense amplifier. The value based on the required SENSE load current. The average current limit function has a typical threshold of 120mV/R SENSE R ...

Page 11

... LT1339 regu- lator from drawing large currents until the input supply is able to provide the required power. If additional hysteresis is desired for the enable function, an external feedback resistor can be used from the LT1339 , to full average regulator output. If connection to the regulator output is BE ...

Page 12

... MOSFET gates, preventing parasitic turn-on and damage to the MOSFETs. Inductor Selection The inductor for an LT1339 converter is selected based on output power, operating frequency and efficiency require- ments. Generally, the selection of inductor value can be reduced to desired maximum ripple current in the inductor ( I) ...

Page 13

... The LT1339, however, uses a current limit scheme that is independent of slope compensation effects (average current limit). This provides operation at any duty ...

Page 14

... Once voltage requirements have been determined, R can be selected based on allowable power dissipation and required output current LT1339 buck converter, the average inductor current is equal to the DC load current. The average currents through the main and synchronous switches are: I ...

Page 15

... In some applications, parasitic FET capacitances couple the negative going switch node transient onto the bottom gate drive pin of the LT1339, causing a negative voltage in excess of the Absolute Maximum Rating to be imposed on that pin. Connection of a catch Schottky (rated to about 1A is typically sufficient) from this pin to ground will eliminate this effect ...

Page 16

... C and thus, the associated transition losses. RSS Gate Drive Buffers The LT1339 is designed to drive relatively large capacitive loads. However, in certain applications, efficiency im- provements can be realized by adding an external buffer stage to drive the gates of the FET switches. When the switch gates load the driver outputs such that rise/fall times exceed about 100ns, buffers can sometimes result in efficiency gains ...

Page 17

... U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS LT1339 sn1339 1339fas 17 ...

Page 18

... LT1339 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 18 RTOP RMID COMP GND-S V GND PGND SGND REF V MURS120 SENSE AVG – I SL/ADJ SENSE + CT TS REF 5V TG SYNC BOOST V EFFICIENCY sn1339 1339fas ...

Page 19

... SW Package 20-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Wide 0.300) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1620) 0.037 – 0.045 (0.940 – 1.143) 0.050 (1.270) TYP 0.004 – 0.012 0.014 – 0.019 (0.102 – 0.305) (0.356 – 0.482) TYP LT1339 V OUT 28V C + OUT 2200 F 35V 6 IRF3205 2 D1 IR30BQ060 ...

Page 20

... L1 = Kool M , 12T 4X12 ON 77439-A7 Kool REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF MAGNETICS, INC. 48V to 5V Efficiency 100 OUTPUT CURRENT (AMPS) LT1339 • TA02 V IN 48V + C IN 1500 F Q1 63V, 6 IRFZ44 MMSZ4684 IRFZ44 4 ...

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