LTC1475 Linear Technology, LTC1475 Datasheet

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LTC1475

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1475
Description
Low Quiescent Current High Efficiency Step-Down Converters
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
TYPICAL
4V TO 18V
High Efficiency: Over 92% Possible
Very Low Standby Current: 10 A Typ
Available in Space Saving 8-Lead MSOP Package
Internal 1.4 Power Switch (V
Wide V
Very Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
Low-Battery Detector Functional During Shutdown
Programmable Current Limit with Optional
Current Sense Resistor (10mA to 400mA Typ)
Short-Circuit Protection
Few External Components Required
Active Low Micropower Shutdown: I
Pushbutton On/Off (LTC1475 Only)
3.3V, 5V and Adjustable Output Versions
Cellular Telephones and Wireless Modems
4mA to 20mA Current Loop Step-Down Converter
Portable Instruments
Battery-Operated Digital Devices
Battery Chargers
Inverting Converters
Intrinsic Safety Applications
V
IN
LOW BATTERY IN
+
IN
L1 = SUMIDA CDRH74-101
Range: 3V to 18V Operation
RUN SHDN
10 F
25V
APPLICATION
Figure 1. High Efficiency Step-Down Converter
U
0.1 F
100k
6
3
8
SENSE
LBI
RUN
IN
U
LTC1474-3.3
= 10V)
GND
V
IN
Q
7
4
= 6 A Typ
LBO
V
SW
FB
1
2
5
LOW BATTERY OUT
L1
100 H
D1
MBR0530
High Efficiency Step-Down
DESCRIPTION
The LT C
down converters with internal P-channel MOSFET power
switches that draw only 10 A typical DC supply current at
no load while maintaining output voltage. The LTC1474
uses logic-controlled shutdown while the LTC1475 fea-
tures pushbutton on/off.
The low supply current coupled with Burst Mode
tion enables the LTC1474/LTC1475 to maintain high effi-
ciency over a wide range of loads. These features, along
with their capability of 100% duty cycle for low dropout
and wide input supply range, make the LTC1474/LTC1475
ideal for moderate current (up to 300mA) battery-powered
applications.
The peak switch current is user-programmable with an
optional sense resistor (defaults to 325mA minimum if not
used) providing a simple means for optimizing the design
for lower current applications. The peak current control
also provides short-circuit protection and excellent start-
up behavior. A low-battery detector that remains functional
in shutdown is provided .
The LTC1474/LTC1475 series availability in 8-lead MSOP
and SO packages and need for few additional components
provide for a minimum area solution.
Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
+
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
100 F
6.3V
V
3.3V AT 250mA
Low Quiescent Current
OUT
®
1474/LTC1475 series are high efficiency step-
1474/75 F01
U
100
90
80
70
60
50
LTC1474/LTC1475
0.03
LTC1474 Efficiency
V
IN
0.3
Converters
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
= 5V
V
IN
V
= 10V
3
IN
= 15V
R
V
SENSE
OUT
L = 100 H
30
TM
= 3.3V
opera-
1474/75 TA01
= 0
1
300

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LTC1475 Summary of contents

Page 1

... LTC1475 fea- tures pushbutton on/off. The low supply current coupled with Burst Mode tion enables the LTC1474/LTC1475 to maintain high effi- ciency over a wide range of loads. These features, along with their capability of 100% duty cycle for low dropout ...

Page 2

... TOP VIEW RUN OUT LBO SENSE LBI/OFF GND 4 S8 PACKAGE S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO = 110 125 C, = 110 JMAX JA ORDER PART NUMBER LTC1475CS8 LTC1475IS8 LTC1475CS8-3.3 LTC1475CS8-5 S8 PART MARKING 1475 1475I 14753 14755 SENSE 5 SW ...

Page 3

... Voltage Comparator Hysteresis HYST t Switch Off-Time OFF V Low Battery Comparator Threshold LBI, TRIP V Run/ON Pin Threshold RUN V OFF Pin Threshold (LTC1475 Only) LBI, OFF I Sink Current into Pin 2 LBO, SINK I Source Current from Pin 8 RUN, SOURCE I Switch Leakage Current SW, LEAK I Leakage Current into Pin 3 ...

Page 4

... LTC1474/LTC1475 W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency vs Input Voltage 100 FIGURE 1 CIRCUIT L: CDRH73-101 25mA LOAD I = 200mA LOAD 1mA LOAD INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1474/75 G01 Current Trip Threshold vs Temperature 500 V = 10V SENSE 400 300 200 R = 1.1 SENSE 100 0 40 ...

Page 5

... Main Supply Pin. IN RUN/ON (Pin 8): On LTC1474, voltage level on this pin controls shutdown/run mode (ground = shutdown, open/ high = run). On LTC1475, a momentary ground on this pin puts regulator in run mode. A 100k series resistor must be used between Pin 8 and the switch or control voltage. W 100mV – ...

Page 6

... FB until it reaches the lower threshold of the voltage com- parator (about 5mV below the upper threshold). The voltage comparator then trips again, signaling the LTC1474/ LTC1475 to turn on the circuitry necessary to begin a new burst cycle. 6 Peak Inductor Current Programming The current comparator provides a means for program- ming the maximum inductor/switch current for each switch cycle ...

Page 7

... The maximum average output SENSE current I is equal to this peak value less half the peak- MAX to-peak ripple current Allowing a margin for variations in the LTC1474/LTC1475 and external components, the required R calculated from Figure 2 and the following equation (0.067/I ) – 0.25 SENSE MAX for 10mA < ...

Page 8

... LTC1474/ 1474/75 F03 LTC1475 supply current. Low forward drop is critical for high current efficiency since loss is proportional to for- ward drop. These are conflicting parameters (see Table 1), but a good compromise is the MBR0530 0.5A Schottky diode specified in the application circuits ...

Page 9

... L1, L2, etc. are the individual losses as a percentage of input power. Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce losses, three main sources usually account for most of the losses in LTC1474/LTC1475 circuits: V losses and catch diode losses. 1. The V IN current and the internal P-channel switch gate charge current ...

Page 10

... SENSE Figure 4. LTC1474/LTC1475 Adjustable Configuration Low Battery Comparator The LTC1474/LTC1475 have an on-chip low battery com- I loss as the diode parator that can be used to sense a low battery condition D D when implemented as shown in Figure 5. The resistive ...

Page 11

... Figure 6, if both pins are grounded simultaneously, run mode wins. Figure 18 in the Typical Applications section shows an example for the use of the LTC1475 to control on/off of a microcontroller with a single pushbutton. With both the microcontroller and LTC1475 off, depressing the pushbutton grounds the LTC1475 ON pin and starts up the LTC1475 regulator which then powers up the microcon- troller ...

Page 12

... The junction temperature is given by example consider the LTC1474/LTC1475 in dropout at which OUT at an input voltage of 3.5V, a load current of 300mA, and ) potential to less IN an ambient temperature From the typical perfor- mance graph of switch resistance, the on-resistance of the P-channel switch ...

Page 13

... U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION V OUT Figure 9. LTC1474/LTC1475 Layout Diagram (See Board Layout Checklist) 5. Are the signal and power grounds segregated? The signal ground consists of the (–) plate of C the LTC1474/LTC1475 and the resistive divider. The power ground consists of the Schottky diode anode, the (–) plate of C and the 0 ...

Page 14

... LTC1474/LTC1475 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS V IN 3.5V TO 18V + † 4 35V * SUMIDA CDRH73-271 ** 3 PARALLEL STANDARD RESISTORS PROVIDE LEAST EXPENSIVE SOLUTION (SEE R SELECTION SECTION) SENSE † AVX TPSC475M035 †† AVX TPSC107M006 Figure 10. High Efficiency 3V/100mA Regulator (Design Example 4mA TO 20mA †† D2 12V † ...

Page 15

... Figure 12 12V Regulator 0 SENSE V OUT LTC1474 LBI LBO 10 F** 25V + 8 5 RUN SW GND 4 L* 100 H Figure 13. 5V Buck-Boost Converter LTC1474/LTC1475 MBR0530 V OUT –12V 70mA †† 25V + V OUT 12V 70mA + †† 200 H 25V V ( LOAD(MAX) 3.5 ...

Page 16

... LTC1474/LTC1475 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS V IN 3.5V TO 12V + 10 F** 25V †† TP0610 ON/OFF 10M * SUMIDA CDRH74-101 ** AVX TPSC106M025 † AVX TPSC336M010 †† RUN: ON/OFF = 0, SHUTDOWN: 0N/OFF = 18V + 4.7 F** 35V CHARGER ON/OFF * SUMIDA CDRH73-101 ** AVX TPSC475M035 † AVX TPSD476M016 16 0 ...

Page 17

... AVX TPSC107M006 Figure 16. High Efficiency 3.3V Regulator with Low Battery Lockout V IN 5.7V TO 18V + 4.7 F** 35V OFF 18V MMBD914LT1 C * SUMIDA CDRH73-101 ** AVX TPSC475M035 † Figure 18. LTC1475 Regulator with 1-Button Toggle On/Off 2. SENSE V OUT LTC1474-3.3 3 LBI LBO 100k 1M 8 RUN RUN ...

Page 18

... LTC1474/LTC1475 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION 0.007 (0.18) * DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE ** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE ...

Page 19

... TYP 0.014 – 0.019 (0.355 – 0.483) LTC1474/LTC1475 0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988 0.004 – 0.010 (0.101 – 0.254) 0.050 (1 ...

Page 20

... LT1634-1.25 Micropower Precision Shunt Reference Linear Technology Corporation 20 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 TELEX: 499-3977 www.linear-tech.com 7 1. SENSE V FB 100k LBO LTC1475 5 3 LBI/OFF SW GND 1M 4 OFF 10pF 0.1 F 1.02M V 1% OUT 2.5V + 250mA 1M † 100 F ...

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