LTC1627 Linear Technology, LTC1627 Datasheet

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LTC1627

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1627
Description
Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulator
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
TYPICAL
High Efficiency: Up to 96%
Constant Frequency 350kHz Operation
2.65V to 8.5V V
V
No Schottky Diode Required
Synchronizable Up to 525kHz
Selectable Burst Mode
Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
Precision 2.5V Undervoltage Lockout
Secondary Winding Regulation
Current Mode Operation for Excellent Line and
Load Transient Response
Low Quiescent Current: 200 A
Shutdown Mode Draws Only 15 A Supply Current
Available in 8-Lead SO Package
Cellular Telephones
Portable Instruments
Wireless Modems
RF Communications
Distributed Power Systems
Scanners
Single and Dual Cell Lithium
OUT
1.5% Reference Accuracy
47pF
0.1 F
Figure 1a. High Efficiency Step-Down Converter
C
*V
SS
OUT
from 0.8V to V
CONNECTED TO V
1
2
3
4
APPLICATION
I
RUN/SS
V
GND
TH
FB
LTC1627
IN
U
SYNC/FCB
Range
IN
IN
FOR 2.8V < V
, I
V
SW
V
DR
OUT
TM
IN
Operation
8
7
6
5
to 500mA
L1 15 H
IN
< 3.3V
100 F
U
C
6.3V
OUT
+
80.6k
249k
V
3.3V
OUT
Step-Down Switching Regulator
+
C
22 F
16V
IN
V
2.8V*
TO 8.5V
1627 F01a
IN
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
buck regulator using a fixed frequency architecture. The
operating supply range is from 8.5V down to 2.65V, making
it suitable for one or two lithium-ion battery-powered appli-
cations. Burst Mode operation provides high efficiency at
low load currents. 100% duty cycle provides low dropout
operation, which extends operating time in battery-operated
systems.
The operating frequency is internally set at 350kHz, allowing
the use of small surface mount inductors. For switching noise
sensitive applications it can be externally synchronized up to
525kHz. The SYNC/FCB control pin guarantees regulation of
secondary windings regardless of load on the main output by
forcing continuous operation. Burst Mode operation is inhib-
ited during synchronization or when the SYNC/FCB pin is
pulled low to reduce noise and RF interference. Soft-start is
provided by an external capacitor.
Optional bootstrapping enhances the internal switch drive for
single lithium-ion cell applications. The internal synchronous
switch increases efficiency and eliminates the need for an
external Schottky diode, saving components and board
space. The LTC1627 comes in an 8-lead SO package.
Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Monolithic Synchronous
®
1627 is a monolithic current mode synchronous
Figure 1b. Efficiency vs Output Load Current
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
1
V
U
OUT
= 3.3V
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
10
V
V
V
IN
IN
IN
= 3.6V
= 8.4V
= 6V
100
LTC1627
1627 F01b
1000
1

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LTC1627 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The internal synchronous switch increases efficiency and eliminates the need for an external Schottky diode, saving components and board space. The LTC1627 comes in an 8-lead SO package. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. ...

Page 2

... – 100mA RUN/SS Note 3: The LTC1627 is tested in a feedback loop that servos V balance point for the error amplifier (V Note 4: Dynamic supply current is higher due to the gate charge being delivered at the switching frequency. and power INFORMATION ORDER PART ...

Page 3

... Reference Voltage vs Temperature 0.808 0.806 0.804 0.802 0.800 0.798 0.796 0.794 0.792 0.790 – 50 – 125 75 100 TEMPERATURE ( C) 1627 G08 LTC1627 Efficiency vs Load Current 100 V = 3.6V IN Burst Mode V = 2.5V OUT OPERATION SYNCHRONIZED AT 525kHz 80 FORCED CONTINUOUS 75 70 ...

Page 4

... LTC1627 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Oscillator Frequency vs Temperature 390 380 SYNC/FCB 370 360 350 340 330 320 310 300 – 50 – 125 75 100 TEMPERATURE ( C) 1627 G10 Switch Leakage Current vs Temperature 1800 V = 8.4V IN 1600 1400 1200 ...

Page 5

... Applications Information SLOPE COMP – EN – + SLEEP + + 0.12V EA – BURST SWITCHING RUN/SOFT Q R START + OVDET – LTC1627 . Grounding Pin 8 forces 0.4V 6 – COMP LOGIC AND ANTI- BLANKING SHOOT-THRU CIRCUIT + I RCMP – ...

Page 6

... The top MOSFET turn-on follows the rising edge of the external source. When the LTC1627 is clocked by an external source, Burst Mode operation is disabled; the LTC1627 then operates in PWM pulse skipping mode. In this mode, when the output ...

Page 7

... A 150mV hysteresis ensures reliable operation with noisy supplies. Low Supply Operation The LTC1627 is designed to operate down to 2.65V supply voltage. At this voltage the converter is most likely to be running at high duty cycles or in dropout where the main switch is on continuously ...

Page 8

... OUT. Inductor Value Calculation The inductor selection will depend on the operating fre- quency of the LTC1627. The internal preset frequency is 350kHz, but can be externally synchronized up to 525kHz. The operating frequency and inductor selection are inter- related in that higher operating frequencies allow the use of smaller inductor and capacitor values ...

Page 9

... L Run/Soft-Start Function The RUN/SS pin is a dual purpose pin that provides the soft-start function and a means to shut down the LTC1627. Soft-start reduces surge currents from V increasing the internal current limit. Power supply sequencing can also be accomplished using this pin. An internal 2.25 A current source charges up an external capacitor C the LTC1627 begins operating ...

Page 10

... Efficiency = 100% – ( ...) where L1, L2, etc. are the individual losses as a percentage of input power. Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce losses, two main sources usually account for most of the losses in LTC1627 circuits: V losses. 1. The V IN the DC bias current as given in the electrical character- istics and the internal main switch and synchronous switch gate charge currents ...

Page 11

... PC Board Layout Checklist When laying out the printed circuit board, the following checklist should be used to ensure proper operation of the LTC1627. These items are also illustrated graphically in the layout diagram of Figure 7. Check the following in your to its steady-state OUT ...

Page 12

... This capacitor provides the AC current to the internal power MOSFETs. 4. Keep the switching node SW away from sensitive small- signal nodes. Design Example As a design example, assume the LTC1627 is used in a single lithium-ion battery-powered cellular phone applica- tion. The V will be operating from a maximum of 4.2V IN down to about 2 ...

Page 13

... SUMIDA CD54-330 SYNC/FCB AVX TPSD107M010R0100 TH *** AVX TPSC226M016R0375 2 7 RUN/ LTC1627 GND SW R2 422k + 1% R1 80.6k 1% LTC1627 OUT 3. *** 0. OUT ** 16V 100 F 6.3V 1627 TA03 V 8. OUT *** 0. OUT ** 16V 100 F 10V ...

Page 14

... GND SW 2.5V 0.5A R2 169k 1% + † C OUT 100 F 6.3V R1 80.6k 1% Single Lithium-Ion to 1.8V/0.3A Regulator * SUMIDA CD54-150 SYNC/FCB AVX TPSC107M006R0150 TH *** AVX TPSC226M016R0375 2 7 RUN/ LTC1627 GND SW R2 100k + C 1% 100 F R1 6.3V 80. 3. †† BAT54S 16V ...

Page 15

... TYP 0.014 – 0.019 (0.355 – 0.483) LTC1627 0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988 0.004 – 0.010 (0.101 – 0.254) 0.050 (1 ...

Page 16

... GND SW R2 169k + C OUT ** 1% 100 F R1 6.3V 80. 249k SYNC/FCB TH *** 80.6k 7 RUN/ † LTC1627 25 H MBR0520LT1 8.5V 1 GND 16V † R1 COILTRONICS CTX25-1 †† 80.6k MMSZ4678T1 ††† 10mA MIN LOAD CURRENT IS RECOMMENDED V 8 ...

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