LTC1733 Linear Technology, LTC1733 Datasheet

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LTC1733

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1733
Description
Monolithic Linear Lithium-Ion Battery Charger with Thermal Regulation
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
Complete Linear Charger for 1-Cell Lithium-Ion
Batteries
Thermal Regulation Maximizes Charging Rate
without Risk of Overheating*
No External MOSFET, Sense Resistor or Blocking
Diode Required
Up to 1.5A Charge Current
Preset Charge Voltage with 1% Accuracy
Programmable Charge Current with 7% Accuracy
Programmable Charge Termination Timer
Tiny Thermally Enhanced 10-Pin MSOP Package
Charge Current Monitor Useful for Gas Gauging*
C/10 Charge Current Detection Output
Automatic Recharge
Thermistor Input for Temperature Qualified Charging
AC Present Logic Output
4.1V/4.2V Pin Selectable Output Voltage
Cellular Telephones
Handheld Computers
Digital Still Cameras
Charging Docks and Cradles
*AN OUTPUT CAPACITOR MAY BE REQUIRED
DEPENDING ON BATTERY LEAD LENGTH
Standalone Li-Ion Battery Charger
4.7 F
0.1 F
4
U
TIMER
GND
SEL
LTC1733
5
8
V
IN
V
PROG
NTC
CC
= 5V
BAT
2
6
9
7
U
1733TA01
I
1.5k
1%
BAT
= 1A
4.2V
1-CELL
Li-Ion
BATTERY*
Lithium-Ion Battery Charger with
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
constant-voltage linear charger for lithium-ion batteries
with an on-chip power MOSFET. Internal thermal feedback
regulates the charge current to limit die temperature
during high power operation or high ambient temperature
conditions. This feature allows the user to program a high
charge current without risk of damaging the LTC1733 or
the handheld product.
No external current sense resistor is needed and no
blocking diode is required due to the internal MOSFET
architecture. The charge current and charge time can be
set externally with a single resistor and capacitor, respec-
tively. When the input supply (wall adapter) is removed,
the LTC1733 automatically enters a low current sleep
mode, dropping the battery drain current to less than 5 A.
The LTC1733 also includes NTC temperature sensing,
C/10 detection circuitry, AC present logic, 4.1V/4.2V pin
selectability and low battery charge conditioning (trickle
charging).
The LTC1733 is available in a 10-pin thermally enhanced
MSOP package.
*Patent Pending
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
1200
1000
®
800
600
400
200
1733 is a standalone constant-current/
0
2
Charge Current vs Battery Voltage
TRICKLE
CHARGE
Thermal Regulation
T
A
2.5
= 0 C
U
Monolithic Linear
CONSTANT
POWER
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
V
JA
IN
3
T
= 5V
= 40 C/W
A
= 25 C
CONSTANT
CURRENT
3.5
CONSTANT
T
VOLTAGE
A
= 40 C
4
LTC1733
4.5
1733 TA01b
sn1733 1733fs
1

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LTC1733 Summary of contents

Page 1

... This feature allows the user to program a high charge current without risk of damaging the LTC1733 or the handheld product. No external current sense resistor is needed and no blocking diode is required due to the internal MOSFET architecture ...

Page 2

... PROG V Rising BAT V Rising CC PROG Pin Voltage Rising - V ) Voltage Falling CC BAT ( Voltage Rising CC BAT ORDER PART NUMBER 10 ACPR 9 BAT 8 SEL LTC1733EMSE 7 PROG 6 NTC MSE PART MARKING LTLX MIN TYP MAX UNITS 4 4.059 4.1 4.141 V 4.158 4.2 4.242 V 465 ...

Page 3

... Note 2: The Absolute Maximum BAT Current Rating of 1.6A is guaranteed by design and current density calculations. The Absolute Maximum PROG Current Rating is guaranteed to be 1/1000 of BAT current rating by design. Note 3: The LTC1733E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from Specifications over the – operating ...

Page 4

... LTC1733 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Battery Regulation Voltage vs Battery Charge Current 4. 4. SEL R = 1.5k PROG 4.20 4.18 4.16 4. 4.12 SEL 4.10 4.08 4.06 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 I (mA) BAT 1733 G01 PROG Pin Voltage vs Charge Current 1 ...

Page 5

... I = 0mA BAT SEL 103 C TIMER 102 101 100 7.0 25 –50 – TEMPERATURE( C) LTC1733 Trickle Charge Current vs Temperature 130 = 120 = 110 100 100 –50 – TEMPERATURE ( C) 1733 G11 Timer Accuracy 105 104 103 = 0 ...

Page 6

... PROG: Charge Current Program, Shutdown Input and Charge Current Monitor Pin. The charge current is pro- grammed by connecting a resistor, R When in constant-current mode, the LTC1733 servos the PROG pin voltage to 1.5V. In all modes the voltage on the PROG pin can be used to measure the charge current as is less that 2 ...

Page 7

... TIMER C TIMER – – 2.485V – SHDN 2.15V + R5 1.5V R6 0.15V + C2 R7 – – TO BAT 7 PROG R PROG Figure 1. LTC1733 1000 + – REF R3 2 GND BAT 9 8 SEL 1733 F01 sn1733 1733fs 7 ...

Page 8

... C. This feature protects the LTC1733 from excessive temperature, and allows the user to push the limits of the power handling capability of a given circuit board without risk of damaging the LTC1733 or the external components. Another benefit of the LTC1733 thermal limit is that charge current can be set according to ...

Page 9

... In shutdown the internal linear regulator is turned off, and the internal timer is reset. Recharge The LTC1733 has the ability to recharge a battery assuming that the battery voltage has been charged above 4.05V (SEL = 5V) or 3.95V (SEL = 0V). Once above these thresholds, a new charge cycle will begin if the battery voltage drops below 4V (SEL = 5V ...

Page 10

... When the LTC1733 is in charge mode, the CHRG pin is pulled low by the internal N-channel MOSFET. To detect this mode, force the digital output pin, OUT, high and measure the voltage at the CHRG pin. The N-channel MOSFET will pull the pin low even with the 2k pull-up resistor ...

Page 11

... CC – LTC1733 Figure 3. Thermistors The LTC1733 NTC trip points were designed to work with thermistors whose resistance-temperature characteris- tics follow Vishay Dale’s “R-T Curve 2”. The Vishay NTHS0603N02N1002J is an example of such a ther- mistor. However, Vishay Dale has many thermistor prod- ucts that follow the “R-T Curve 2” characteristic in a variety of sizes ...

Page 12

... T = 105 C – (5V – 3.75V) • 1.2A • 105 C – 1.5W • 40 C/W = 105 C – The LTC1733 can be used above 45 C, but the charge current will be reduced below 1.2A. The approximate charge current at a given ambient temperature can be approximated by: I BAT Consider the above example with an ambient temperature ...

Page 13

... C/ example, a correctly soldered LTC1733 can deliver over 1250mA to a battery from a 5V supply at room temperature. Without a backside thermal connection, this number could drop to less than 500mA. ...

Page 14

... LTC1733 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO Basic Li-Ion Battery Charger with Reverse Polarity Input Protection 5V WALL ADAPTER BAT LTC1733 BAT CC 8 SEL + 4.2V Li-Ion 4.7 F BATTERY 4 7 TIMER PROG GND NTC 1. 0 1733 F06 sn1733 1733fs ...

Page 15

... BSC (NOTE 3) 4.88 0.10 (.192 .004) DETAIL “A” 0.254 0 – 6 TYP 0.53 0.01 (.021 .006) DETAIL “A” SEATING PLANE 0.17 – 0.27 (.007 – .011) LTC1733 BOTTOM VIEW OF EXPOSED PAD OPTION 2.06 0.102 (.081 .004) 1 1.83 0.102 (.072 .004) 10 0.497 0.076 (.0196 .003 REF 3 ...

Page 16

... FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com Full Featured Single Cell Li-Ion Charger SEL ACPR CHRG FAULT 4 LTC1733 BAT 6 9 NTC BAT TIMER PROG R NTC 10k GND 0 COMMENTS Up to 1.5A Charge Current; Preset and Adjustable Battery Voltages ...

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