LTC1877 Linear Technology, LTC1877 Datasheet

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LTC1877

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1877
Description
High Efficiency Monolithic Synchronous Step-Down Regulator
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
TYPICAL
***SANYO POSCAP 6TPA47M
TO 10V
**TAIYO-YUDEN CERAMIC LMK325BJ106MN
2.65V
Cellular Telephones
Wireless Modems
Personal Information Appliances
Portable Instruments
Distributed Power Systems
Battery-Powered Equipment
*TOKO D62CB A920CY-100M
High Efficiency: Up to 95%
Very Low Quiescent Current: Only 10 A
During Operation
600mA Output Current at V
2.65V to 10V Input Voltage Range
550kHz Constant Frequency Operation
Synchronizable from 400kHz to 700kHz
Selectable Burst Mode
Pulse Skipping Mode
No Schottky Diode Required
Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
0.8V Reference Allows Low Output Voltages
Shutdown Mode Draws < 1 A Supply Current
Current Mode Control for Excellent Line and
Load Transient Response
Overcurrent and Overtemperature Protected
Available in 8-Lead MSOP Package
V
V
OUT
2% Output Voltage Accuracy
IN
CONNECTED TO V
220pF
10 F**
CER
APPLICATION
7
6
1
2
IN
High Efficiency Step-Down Converter
U
FOR 2.65V < V
SYNC
V
RUN
I
TH
IN
GND
LTC1877
TM
4
V
Operation/
SW
FB
IN
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
IN
< 3.3V
5
3
= 5V
U
10 H*
280k
20pF
887k
+
47 F***
V OUT
3.3V
1877 TA01
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
nous buck regulator using a constant frequency, current
mode architecture. Supply current during operation is
only 10 A and drops to < 1 A in shutdown. The 2.65V to
10V input voltage range makes the LTC1877 ideally suited
for both single and dual Li-Ion battery-powered applica-
tions. 100% duty cycle provides low dropout operation,
extending battery life in portable systems.
Switching frequency is internally set at 550kHz, allowing
the use of small surface mount inductors and capacitors.
For noise sensitive applications the LTC1877 can be
externally synchronized from 400kHz to 700kHz. Burst
Mode operation is inhibited during synchronization or
when the SYNC/MODE pin is pulled low, preventing low
frequency ripple from interfering with audio circuitry.
The internal synchronous switch increases efficiency and
eliminates the need for an external Schottky diode. Low
output voltages are easily supported with the 0.8V feed-
back reference voltage. The LTC1877 is available in a
space saving 8-lead MSOP package. Lower input voltage
applications (less than 7V abs max) should refer to the
LTC1878 data sheet.
Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Monolithic Synchronous
®
1877 is a high efficiency monolithic synchro-
Step-Down Regulator
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
0.1
V
Efficiency vs Output Current
U
IN
V
= 3.6V
IN
Final Electrical Specifications
1.0
= 5V
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
High Efficiency
V
IN
= 7.2V
V
L = 10 H
Burst Mode OPERATION
10
V
OUT
IN
= 10V
= 3.3V
100
LTC1877
1877 • TA02
May 2000
1000
1

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LTC1877 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Supply current during operation is only 10 A and drops to < shutdown. The 2.65V to 10V input voltage range makes the LTC1877 ideally suited for both single and dual Li-Ion battery-powered applica- tions. 100% duty cycle provides low dropout operation, extending battery life in portable systems ...

Page 2

... RUN 0. < f PLLIN OSC f > f PLLIN OSC I = 100mA –100mA INFORMATION ORDER PART NUMBER 8 PLL LPF 7 SYNC/MODE LTC1877EMS8 MS8 PART MARKING = 150 LTLU MIN TYP MAX 4 30 0.784 0.8 0.816 0.74 0.8 0. 110 0.05 0.15 0.1 0.5 – 0.1 – 0.5 2.65 10 ...

Page 3

... Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Note 2: The LTC1877 is guaranteed to meet specified performance from Specifications over the – operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls ...

Page 4

... LTC1877 W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Efficiency vs Output Current 3. 10V 7. 2.5V OUT 50 0.1 1.0 10 100 1000 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 1877 • G04 Oscillator Frequency vs Supply Voltage 605 595 585 575 565 555 545 535 ...

Page 5

... OUT I = 500mA LOAD 1877 • G15 V OUT 50mV/DIV AC COUPLED 500mA/DIV 1V/DIV OUT I = 50mA TO 500mA LOAD Burst Mode OPERATION 1877 • G17 LTC1877 Burst Mode Operation SW 5V/DIV V OUT 20mV/DIV AC COUPLED I L 200mA/DIV 10 s/DIV 1.5V C OUT OUT 1877 • ...

Page 6

... PIN FUNCTIONS RUN (Pin 1): Run Control Input. Forcing this pin below 0.4V shuts down the LTC1877. In shutdown all functions are disabled drawing <1 A supply current. Forcing this pin above 1.2V enables the LTC1877. Do not leave RUN floating. I (Pin 2): Error Amplifier Compensation Point. The TH current comparator threshold increases with this control voltage ...

Page 7

... When locked, the PLL aligns the turn-on of the top MOSFET to the rising edge of the synchronizing signal. When the LTC1877 is clocked by an external source, Burst Mode operation is disabled; the LTC1877 then operates in PWM pulse skipping mode. In this mode, when the output ...

Page 8

... Another important detail to remember is that at low input supply voltages, the R increases. Therefore, the user should calculate the power dissipation when the LTC1877 is used at 100% duty cycle with a low input voltage (see Thermal Considerations in the Applications Information section). Slope Compensation and Inductor Peak Current ...

Page 9

... OUT where f = operating frequency, C and I = ripple current in the inductor. The output ripple L is highest at maximum input voltage since I with input voltage. For the LTC1877, the general rule for proper operation is: C required ESR < 0.25 OUT The choice of using a smaller output capacitance increases the output ripple voltage due to the frequency ...

Page 10

... GND Figure 3. Setting the LTC1877 Output Voltage Phase-Locked Loop and Frequency Synchronization The LTC1877 has an internal voltage-controlled oscillator and phase detector comprising a phase-locked loop. This allows the top MOSFET turn- locked to the rising edge of an external frequency source. The frequency range of the voltage-controlled oscillator is 400kHz to 700kHz ...

Page 11

... L1, L2, etc. are the individual losses as a percentage of input power. Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce losses, two main sources usually account for most of the losses in LTC1877 circuits: V quiescent current and I IN losses. The V quiescent current loss dominates the ...

Page 12

... A R where T is the ambient temperature example, consider the LTC1877 in dropout at an input voltage of 3V, a load current of 500mA, and an ambient temperature From the typical perfor- mance graph of switch resistance, the R P-channel switch approximately 0.9 . There- fore, power dissipated by the part is: ...

Page 13

... MOSFETs. 4. Keep the switching node SW away from sensitive small signal nodes. Design Example As a design example, assume the LTC1877 is used in a single lithium-ion battery-powered cellular phone applica- tion. The input voltage will be operating from a maximum of 4.2V down to about 2.7V. The load current requirement is a maximum of 0 ...

Page 14

... LTC1877 CER GND 20pF 4-to 6-Cell NiCd/NiMH to 1.8V/0.6A Regulator Using All Ceramic Capacitors 1 8 RUN PLL LPF SYNC/MODE 220pF LTC1877 CER GND 20pF 2.5V OUT 1.0 10 ...

Page 15

... SEATING PLANE 0.012 0.006 0.004 (0.30) (0.15 0.102) 0.0256 REF (0.65) TYP LTC1877 Low Noise 2.5V/0.3A Regulator 8 RUN PLL LPF 7 I SYNC/MODE TH LTC1877 GND 20pF 887k 412k 0.118 0.004* (3.00 0.102 0.118 0.004** 0.192 0.004 (3.00 0.102) (4.88 0.10) ...

Page 16

... Linear Technology Corporation 16 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear-tech.com Single Lithium-Ion to 3.3V/0.3A Regulator + F** – RUN PLL LPF SYNC/MODE TH LTC1877 GND 20pF 887k 280k COMMENTS Monolithic Switching Regulators, I Burst Mode Operation ...

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