ltc3440 Linear Technology Corporation, ltc3440 Datasheet

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ltc3440

Manufacturer Part Number
ltc3440
Description
Micropower Synchronous Buck-boost Dc/dc Converter
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
V
Li-Ion
*1 = Burst Mode OPERATION
IN
0 = FIXED FREQUENCY
= 2.7V TO 4.2V
Single Inductor
Fixed Frequency Operation with Battery Voltages
Above, Below or Equal to the Output
Synchronous Rectification: Up to 96% Efficiency
25μA Quiescent Current in Burst Mode
Up to 600mA Continuous Output Current
No Schottky Diodes Required (V
V
2.5V to 5.5V Input and Output Range
Programmable Oscillator Frequency
from 300kHz to 2MHz
Synchronizable Oscillator
Burst Mode Enable Control
<1μA Shutdown Current
Small Thermally Enhanced 10-Pin MSOP and
(3mm × 3mm) DFN Packages
Palmtop Computers
Handheld Instruments
MP3 Players
Digital Cameras
OUT
+
Disconnected from V
Li-Ion to 3.3V at 600mA Buck-Boost Converter
C1
10μF
*
R
60.4k
3
7
8
2
1
T
U
SW1
V
SHDN/SS
MODE/SYNC
R
IN
T
C1: TAIYO YUDEN JMK212BJ106MG
C2: TAIYO YUDEN JMK325BJ226MM
L1: SUMIDA CDRH6D38-100
LTC3440
10μH
L1
V
SW2
GND
OUT
IN
V
FB
C
During Shutdown
4
6
9
10
5
U
C5 1.5nF
OUT
15k
< 4.3V)
R3
®
Operation
R1
340k
R2
200k
3440 TA01
C2
22μF
V
3.3V
600mA
OUT
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
Boost DC/DC converter that operates from input voltages
above, below or equal to the output voltage. The topology
incorporated in the IC provides a continuous transfer
function through all operating modes, making the product
ideal for single lithium-ion, multicell alkaline or NiMH
applications where the output voltage is within the battery
voltage range.
The device includes two 0.19Ω N-channel MOSFET
switches and two 0.22Ω P-channel switches. Switching
frequencies up to 2MHz are programmed with an external
resistor and the oscillator can be synchronized to an
external clock. Quiescent current is only 25μA in Burst
Mode operation, maximizing battery life in portable appli-
cations. Burst Mode operation is user controlled and can
be enabled by driving the MODE/SYNC pin high. If the
MODE/SYNC pin has either a clock or is driven low, then
fixed frequency switching is enabled.
Other features include a 1μA shutdown, soft-start con-
trol, thermal shutdown and current limit. The LTC3440 is
available in the 10-pin thermally enhanced MSOP and
(3mm × 3mm) DFN packages.
Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
Protected by U.S. Patents including 6404251, 6166527.
Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
®
3440 is a high efficiency, fixed frequency, Buck-
Micropower Synchronous
100
98
96
94
92
90
88
86
84
82
80
2.5
V
I
f
OUT
OSC
OUT
= 100mA
= 1MHz
3.0
= 3.3V
U
Efficiency vs V
3.5
V
IN
4.0
(V)
4.5
IN
5.0
3440 TA02
LTC3440
5.5
3440fb
1

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ltc3440 Summary of contents

Page 1

... MODE/SYNC pin has either a clock or is driven low, then fixed frequency switching is enabled. Other features include a 1μA shutdown, soft-start con- trol, thermal shutdown and current limit. The LTC3440 is available in the 10-pin thermally enhanced MSOP and (3mm × 3mm) DFN packages. ...

Page 2

... Buck (% Switch A On 5.5V MODE/SYNC ORDER PART TOP VIEW NUMBER SHDN/SS LTC3440EMS OUT MS PACKAGE 10-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP PART MARKING T = 125°C, JMAX = 130° LAYER BOARD LTNP = 100° LAYER BOARD θ ...

Page 3

... SHDN/SS Threshold SHDN/SS Input Current Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of the device may be impaired. Note 2: The LTC3440E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the – 40°C to 85°C operating W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Li-Ion to 3 ...

Page 4

... LTC3440 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Switch Pins in Buck Mode SW1 2V/DIV SW2 2V/DIV 250ns/DIV 3440 G07 3.3V OUT I = 250mA OUT Active Quiescent Current 550 3.6V IN OUT 500 450 400 –55 – 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3440 G10 Output Frequency 1 ...

Page 5

... TEMPERATURE (°C) 3440 G17 Minimum Start Voltage 2.40 2.35 2.30 2.25 –55 – 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3440 G20 LTC3440 PMOS R DS(ON) 0. 3.6V IN OUT SWITCHES A AND D 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 –55 – 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3440 G18 Current Limit 3000 ...

Page 6

... LTC3440 CTIO S R (Pin 1): Timing Resistor to Program the Oscillator T Frequency. The programming frequency range is 300kHz to 2MHz • OSC R T MODE/SYNC (Pin 2): MODE/SYNC = External CLK : Syn- chronization of the internal oscillator. A clock frequency of twice the desired switching frequency and with a pulse width between 100ns and 2μ ...

Page 7

... SW C – + CONDUCTION I REVERSE SENSE AMP CURRENT LIMIT – + PWM LOGIC PWM AND COMPARATORS OUTPUT PHASING – + Burst Mode OPERATION CONTROL SHUTDOWN 5μs DELAY 5 GND LTC3440 V OUT 6 ERROR AMP + 1.22V FB – 9 CLAMP SHDN/ OUT 2. 3440 BD ...

Page 8

... Figure 1 shows a simplified diagram of how the four internal switches are connected to the inductor, V and GND. Figure 2 shows the regions of operation for the LTC3440 as a function of the internal control voltage, V pin to ground where: The V voltage is a level shifted voltage from the output of ...

Page 9

... Figures 3 and 4. During Burst Mode operation, the . SW control loop is nonlinear and cannot utilize the control LTC3440 , where the four switch region begins IN V OUT V 1 150 – ...

Page 10

... LTC3440 U OPERATIO voltage from the error amp to determine the control mode, therefore full-time 4-switch mode is required to maintain the Buck/Boost function. The efficiency below 1mA becomes dominated primarily by the quiescent current and not the peak efficiency. The equation is given by: η ( bm) • I LOAD ≈ ...

Page 11

... ENABLE – Figure 5. Soft-Start Circuitry W U Inductor Selection The high frequency operation of the LTC3440 allows the use of small surface mount inductors. The inductor cur rent ripple is typically set to 20% to 40% of the maximum 9 inductor current. For a given ripple the inductance terms ...

Page 12

... LTC3440 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Ripple = allowable inductor current ripple (e.g., 0 minimum input voltage, V IN(MIN maximum input voltage, V IN(MAX output voltage, V OUT I = maximum output load current OUT(MAX) For high efficiency, choose an inductor with a high fre- quency core material, such as ferrite, to reduce core loses. ...

Page 13

... F = switching frequency W U Closing the Feedback Loop is required for output The LTC3440 incorporates voltage mode PWM control. The control to output gain varies with operation region (Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost), but is usually no greater than 15. The output filter exhibits a double pole response is given by: ...

Page 14

... Figure 8. Error Amplifier with Type III Compensation Short-Circuit Improvements The LTC3440 is current limited to 2.7A peak to protect the IC from damage. At input voltages above 4.5V a current limit condition may produce undesirable voltages to the IC due to the series inductance of the package, as well as the traces and external components. Following the recom- Hz mendations for output voltage > ...

Page 15

... 1.5MHz OSC 0 0 100 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 3440 TA03b LTC3440 INPUT_VOLTAGE C1 V1 10μF R1 0.5Ω Q1 VIN_PIN 2N3906 FB_PIN Figure 10. Simple Input Current Control Utilizing the Voltage Loop V OUT 3.3V 600mA C3 33pF R1 R5 340k 10k C2 22μF R2 200k ...

Page 16

... GND 1.5nF 200k f = 1MHz OSC C1: TAIYO YUDEN JMK212BJ106MG 3440 TA06a C2: TAIYO YUDEN JMK325BJ226MM D1: ON SEMICONDUCTOR MBRM120T3 L1: SUMIDA CDRH4D28-100 L1 4.7μ SW1 SW2 LTC3440 OUT 8 9 SHDN/ MODE/SYNC 4.7μ 15k R GND T 1 ...

Page 17

... MODE/SYNC 10μ GND T 10nF R T 60.4k + 2N3906 1/2 LT1490A – 1.22 • CURRENTLIMIT R5 • LTC3440 Efficiency of the WCDMA Power Amp Power Supply – 1.22V) 100 V = 3.4V OUT 100mA OUT 250mA OUT 600mA OUT 2.5 ...

Page 18

... LTC3440 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO 3.50 ±0.05 1.65 ±0.05 2.15 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) 0.25 ± 0.05 0.50 BSC 2.38 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS Package 10-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1699) 0.675 ±0.05 PIN 1 PACKAGE TOP MARK OUTLINE (SEE NOTE 6) 0.200 REF NOTE: 1 ...

Page 19

... TYP 0.53 ± 0.152 (.021 ± .006) 1.10 (.043) DETAIL “A” MAX SEATING PLANE 0.17 – 0.27 (.007 – .011) TYP LTC3440 0.497 ± 0.076 (.0196 ± .003 REF 3.00 ± 0.102 (.118 ± .004) (NOTE 0.86 ( ...

Page 20

... LTC3440 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO Li-Ion to 3.3V at 600mA Buck-Boost Converter L1 10μH 3 SW1 SW2 LTC3440 V = 2. OUT 8 SHDN/ MODE/SYNC Li-Ion 10μ GND 60. Burst Mode OPERATION C1: TAIYO YUDEN JMK212BJ106MG 0 = FIXED FREQUENCY C2: TAIYO YUDEN JMK325BJ226MM L1: SUMIDA CDRH4D28-100 RELATED PARTS ...

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