LTC4055 Linear Technology, LTC4055 Datasheet

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LTC4055

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4055
Description
USB Power Controller and Li-Ion Linear Charger
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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LTC4055EUF
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LTC4055T
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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
PowerPath is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Charges Single Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from
USB Port
Load Dependent Charging Guarantees USB Input
Current Compliance
Automatic Battery Switchover When Input Supply
is Removed
Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage Operation with
Thermal Feedback to Maximize Charging Rate
Without Risk of Overheating
Selectable 100% or 20% Current Limit
(e.g., 500mA/100mA)
Low Loss Full PowerPath
Operation (Reverse Current Blocking)
Preset 4.2V Charge Voltage with 0.8% Accuracy
USB Compliant Suspend Mode
Programmable Charge Current and Termination Timer
Automatic Recharge
Soft-Start Limits Inrush Current
NTC Thermistor Input for Temperature Qualified
Charging
Tiny (4mm 4mm 0.8mm) QFN Package
Portable USB Devices: Cameras, MP3 Players, PDAs
CABLE V
SUSPEND USB POWER
500mA/100mA SELECT
FROM USB
5V (NOM)
BUS
1
10 F
U
0.1 F
IN1
IN2
V
NTC
WALL
SHDN
SUSP
HPWR
TIMER PROG
NTC
TM
Control with Ideal Diode
100k
LTC4055
CLPROG
U
100k
CHRG
ACPR
GND
OUT
BAT
4055 TA01
+
Li-Ion
CELL
10 F
TO LDOs,
REGs, ETC
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
charger designed to work in portable battery-powered
applications. The part manages and limits the total current
used by the USB peripheral for operation and battery
charging. Depending on the state of the current select pin
(HPWR), total input current can be limited to either 100mA
or 500mA. The voltage drop from the USB supply or
battery to the USB peripheral is typically less than 100mV
at 400mA and 20mV at 80mA. Other management features
include: automatic switch over to battery when input is
removed, inrush current limiting, reverse current block-
ing, undervoltage lockout and thermal shutdown.
The LTC4055 includes a complete constant-current/con-
stant-voltage linear charger for single cell Li-ion batteries.
The float voltage applied to the battery is held to a tight
0.8% (typ) tolerance, and charge current is programmable
using an external resistor to ground. Fully discharged cells
are automatically trickle charged at 10% of the pro-
grammed current until the cell voltage exceeds 2.8V. Total
charge time is programmable by an external capacitor to
ground. When the battery drops 100mV below the float
voltage, automatic recharging of the battery occurs. Also
featured is an NTC thermistor input used to monitor
battery temperature while charging.
The LTC4055 is available in a 16-pin low profile
(4mm 4mm) QFN package.
and Li-Ion Linear Charger
®
Electrical Specifications Subject to Change
4055 is a USB power manager and Li-Ion battery
–100
USB Power Controller
600
500
400
200
100
300
0
0
U
R
High Power/Full Charge
100
PROG
200
= R
I
LOAD
CLPROG
300
(mA)
I
IN
I
400
LOAD
I
CHARGING
= 100k
BAT
500
(IDEAL DIODE)
LTC4055
4055 TA02
I
600
BAT
4055p
1

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LTC4055 Summary of contents

Page 1

... When the battery drops 100mV below the float voltage, automatic recharging of the battery occurs. Also featured is an NTC thermistor input used to monitor battery temperature while charging. The LTC4055 is available in a 16-pin low profile (4mm 4mm) QFN package. TO LDOs, OUT REGs, ETC ...

Page 2

... Rising – V Falling – Rising IN OUT IN (V – Falling IN OUT INFORMATION ORDER PART TOP VIEW NUMBER LTC4055EUF 12 TIMER 11 PROG 17 10 GND 9 CLPROG UF PART MARKING 4055 UF PACKAGE = 125 C 3.5V, HPWR = 5V, WALL = 0V, MIN TYP MAX 4 ...

Page 3

... SUSP, SHDN, HPWR Pin High to Low SUSP, SHDN, HPWR TIMER Falling TIMER V Rising Threshold WALL V Rising – V Falling Threshold WALL WALL WALL LTC4055 = 3.5V, HPWR = 5V, WALL = 0V, MIN TYP MAX 4.165 4.200 4.235 4.158 4.200 4.242 445 485 525 55 80 105 ...

Page 4

... Hysteresis Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction temperature may impair device reliability. Note 6: The LTC4055EUF is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from Specifications over the – operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. ...

Page 5

... TEMPERATURE ( C) Battery Regulated Output (Float) Voltage vs Supply Voltage 4.220 4.215 4.210 4.205 4.200 4.195 4.190 4.185 4.180 100 4.5 4.75 5 5.25 5.5 5.75 V (V) IN LTC4055 R vs Temperature ON 250 I = 400mA LOAD 225 200 V = 4.5V IN 175 V = 5.5V IN 150 125 100 –50 – ...

Page 6

... LTC4055 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Charging from USB BAT BAT 600 LOAD OUT 500 R = 100k PROG R = 100k CLPROG HPWR = 1 400 300 200 100 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2.5 3 (V) BAT 4055 G13 Charge Current vs Temperature (Thermal Regulation) 1 50k PROG ...

Page 7

... WALL Connect Waveforms WALL 5V/DIV I IN 0.5A/DIV I WALL 0.5A/DIV I BAT 0.5A/DIV 1ms/DIV V = 3.5V BAT 4055 G26 I = 100mA OUT R = 57.6k PROG LTC4055 WALL Connect Waveforms WALL 5V/DIV OUT 5V/DIV I WALL 0.5A/DIV I BAT 0.5A/DIV V = 3.5V 1ms/DIV BAT 4055 G24 I = 100mA OUT R = 57.6k PROG WALL Disconnect Waveforms ...

Page 8

... LTC4055 CTIO S BAT (Pin 2): Connect to a single cell Li-Ion battery. Used as an output when charging the battery and as an input when supplying power to OUT. When the OUT pin potential drops below the BAT pin potential, an ideal diode function connects BAT to OUT and prevents V more than 100mV below V ...

Page 9

... There is approximately temperature hysteresis associated with each of the input comparators. If the NTC function is not to be used, connect the NTC to ground. This will disable all of the LTC4055 NTC functions. Exposed Pad (Pin 17): Ground. The Exposed Pad must be soldered to a good thermally conductive PCB ground. ...

Page 10

... LTC4055 W BLOCK DIAGRA DIE TEMP 105 C – – CLPROG CURRENT CONTROL 9 100k + 1V – PROG 11 100k 500mA/100mA HPWR 8 2u ACPR 13 WALL + 5 – NTC 15 100k – 2COLD NTC + 16 NTC 100k – 2HOT + + NTC ENABLE – 0. BUS 4 IN1 0.2 IN1 OUT V REF ...

Page 11

... Wall adapter power can be connected to the output (load side) of the LTC4055 through an external device such as a power Schottky or FET, as shown in Figure 1. The LTC4055 has the unique ability to use the output, which is powered by the wall adapter alternate path to charge the battery while providing power to the load ...

Page 12

... LTC4055 U OPERATIO Table 1. Operating Modes—PowerPath States Current Limited Input Power (IN1/IN2 to OUT) WALL PRESENT SHUTDOWN SUSPEND Input Powered Charger (IN1/IN2 to BAT) WALL PRESENT SHUTDOWN SUSPEND ...

Page 13

... U OPERATIO LTC4055 4055p 13 ...

Page 14

... LTC4055 U OPERATIO USB CURRENT LIMIT AND CHARGE CURRENT CONTROL The current limit and charger control circuits of the LTC4055 are designed to limit input current as well as control battery charge current as a function of I grammed current limit defined as 000 , 50 000 I • ...

Page 15

... No blocking diode or sense resistor is required when charging through IN1/IN2. The CHRG open-drain status output provides information regarding the charging status of the LTC4055 at all times. An NTC input provides the option of charge qualification using battery temperature. An internal thermal limit reduces the programmed charge current if the die temperature attempts to rise above a preset value of approximately 105 C ...

Page 16

... This change in charge time is inversely propor- tional to the change in charge current. As the LTC4055 approaches constant-voltage mode the charge current begins to drop. This change in charge current is part of the normal charging operation of the part and should not affect the timer duration ...

Page 17

... THERMISTORS The LTC4055 NTC trip points were designed to work with thermistors whose resistance-temperature characteristics follow Vishay Dale’s “R-T Curve 2.” The Vishay NTHS0603N02N1002J is an example of such a thermistor. However, Vishay Dale has many thermistor products that follow the “R-T Curve 2” characteristic in a variety of sizes. ...

Page 18

... All power paths are – . put in a Hi-Z state. – . SUSPEND The LTC4055 can be put in suspend mode by forcing the – . – 3602 SUSP pin greater than 1V. In suspend mode the ideal diode function from BAT to OUT and the output charger are kept alive ...

Page 19

... IC is 105 C – 105 C – (Adapter set Example: An LTC4055 operating from a wall adapter with OUT ambient temperature above, which the LTC4055 will begin to reduce the 0.8A charge current, is approximately 105 C – (5V – 3V) • 0.8A • 105 C – ...

Page 20

... MAX I FWD Figure 4. LTC4055 vs Schottky Diode Forward Voltage Drop 20 LTC4055 can deliver over battery from a 5V supply at room temperature. Without a backside thermal connec- tion, this number could drop to less than 500mA. STABILITY The constant-voltage mode feedback loop is stable with- out any compensation when a battery is connected. How- ...

Page 21

... U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S LTC4055 Configured for USB Application with Wall Adapter Figure 5 shows an LTC4055 configured for USB applica- tions with the optional wall adaptor input. The program- ming resistor ( set to 105k which sets up a CLPROG nominal current limit of 467mA in high power mode (92mA in low power) ...

Page 22

... LTC4055 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S USB Hosting Application: The LTC4055’s IN1 and IN2 are Set Hi-Z by Pulling the SUSP Pin Above 1.2V In applications where the power is required to go back out on to the USB V the LTC4055 can be configured to turn BUS off its input power path, IN1 and IN2. Forcing the SUSP input pin above 1 ...

Page 23

... U UF Package 16-Lead Plastic QFN (4mm 4mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1692) 0.72 0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.30 0.05 0.65 BSC 0.75 0.05 4.00 0.10 (4 SIDES) 2.15 0.10 (4-SIDES) 0.200 REF 0.00 – 0.05 LTC4055 BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD R = 0.115 0.55 0.20 TYP (UF) QFN 0503 0.30 0.05 0.65 BSC 4055p 23 ...

Page 24

... LTC4055 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION Battery Chargers LTC1733 Monolithic Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger LTC1734 Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger in ThinSOT LTC1734L Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger in ThinSOT LTC4002 Switch Mode Lithium-Ion Battery Charger LTC4050 Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger Controller LTC4052 Monolithic Lithium-Ion Battery Pulse Charger ...

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