LTC4071 LINEAR [Linear Integrated Systems], LTC4071 Datasheet

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LTC4071

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4071
Description
Li-Ion/Polymer Shunt Battery Charger System with Low Battery Disconnect
Manufacturer
LINEAR [Linear Integrated Systems]
Datasheet

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Typical applicaTion
FeaTures
Charger Plus Pack Protection in One IC
Low Operating Current (550nA)
Near Zero Current (<0.1nA) Low Battery Disconnect
Function to Protect Batteries from Over-Discharge
Pin Selectable Low Battery Disconnect Level:
2.7V or 3.2V
1% Float Voltage Accuracy Over Temperature
50mA Maximum Internal Shunt Current
Pin Selectable Float Voltage Options: 4.0V, 4.1V, 4.2V
Ultralow Power Pulsed NTC Float Conditioning for
Li-Ion/Polymer Protection
Suitable for Intermittent, Continuous and Very Low
Power Charging Sources
High Battery Status Output
Thermally Enhanced, Low Profile (0.75mm)
8-Lead (2mm × 3mm) DFN and MSOP Packages
Low Capacity, Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Back-Up
Thin Film Batteries
Energy Scavenging/Harvesting
Solar Power Systems with Back-Up
Memory Back-Up
Embedded Automotive
V
IN
R
IN
1µF
ADJ
LBSEL
NTC
GND
V
CC
LTC4071
TO SYSTEM LOAD: V
BAT
+
Li-Ion
4071 TA01a
CC
Battery Charger System with
DescripTion
The LTC
batteries from very low current, intermittent or continuous
charging sources. A near-zero current low battery latch-
ing disconnect function protects even the lowest capacity
batteries from deep discharge and potentially irreparable
damage. The 550nA to 50mA operating current makes
charging possible from previously unusable sources. With
its low operating current the LTC4071 is well suited to
charge low capacity Li-Ion or thin film batteries in energy
harvesting applications. The unique architecture of the
LTC4071 allows for an extremely simple battery charger
solution, requiring just one external resistor.
The LTC4071 offers a pin selectable float voltage with ±1%
accuracy. The integrated thermal battery qualifier extends
battery lifetime and improves reliability by automatically
reducing the battery float voltage at NTC thermistor tem-
peratures above 40°C. The LTC4071 also provides two
pin selectable low battery disconnect levels and a high
battery status output.
The device is offered in two thermally enhanced packages,
a compact low profile (0.75mm) 8-lead (2mm × 3mm)
DFN and an 8-lead MSOP package.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and Burst Mode are registered trademarks
and ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.
Low Battery Disconnect
®
4071 allows simple charging of Li-Ion/Polymer
100p
100n
0.1p
10n
10p
Battery Disconnect I
1n
1p
–25
Li-Ion/Polymer Shunt
V
BAT
= 2.65V
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
25
50
LEAK
vs Temperature
75
100
4071 TA01b
LTC4071
125
4071fc
1

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LTC4071 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The unique architecture of the LTC4071 allows for an extremely simple battery charger solution, requiring just one external resistor. The LTC4071 offers a pin selectable float voltage with ±1% accuracy. The integrated thermal battery qualifier extends battery lifetime and improves reliability by automatically reducing the battery float voltage at NTC thermistor tem- peratures above 40° ...

Page 2

... LTC4071EDDB#PBF LTC4071EDDB#TRPBF LTC4071IDDB#PBF LTC4071IDDB#TRPBF LTC4071EMS8E#PBF LTC4071EMS8E#TRPBF LTC4071IMS8E#PBF LTC4071IMS8E#TRPBF Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: ...

Page 3

... Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: The LTC4071 is tested under pulsed load conditions such that T ≈ The LTC4071E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications ...

Page 4

... LTC4071 Typical perForMance characTerisTics LBC vs I BAT 4.3 LBSEL = GND 4.1 3.9 3.7 LBSEL = V CC 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 0.01 0 (mA) BAT 4071 G01 R vs Temperature DS(ON) 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 –50 – 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 4071 G04 HBO Thresholds vs Temperature 250 ADJ = V CC LBSEL = V CC NTC = NTCBIAS 200 150 HBOHY 100 ...

Page 5

... LBSEL = V 3. 100 125 0 4071 G13 NTCBIAS Period vs Temperature 100 125 –50 4071 G15 LTC4071 T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. A HBO V OL 1200 LBSEL = V CC NTC = NTCBIAS 900 600 V CC 300 2.5 I (mA) ...

Page 6

... LTC4071 pin FuncTions NTCBIAS (Pin 1): NTC Bias Pin. Connect a resistor from NTCBIAS to NTC, and a thermistor from NTC to GND. Float NTCBIAS when not in use. Minimize parasitic capacitance on this pin. NTC (Pin 2): Input to the Negative Temperature Coefficient Thermistor Monitoring Circuit. The NTC pin connects to ...

Page 7

... CHG As the battery voltage approaches the float voltage, the LTC4071 shunts current away from the battery thereby reducing the charge current. The LTC4071 can shunt up to 50mA. The shunt current limits the maximum charge current. LTC4071 ...

Page 8

... HBO pin pulls low to indicate that the battery is HBHY not at full charge. The input supply current to the LTC4071 drops to less than 550nA (typ) as the LTC4071 no longer shunts current to protect the battery. And the NTCBIAS sample clock slows to conserve power. For example, if the NTC thermistor requires the float voltage to be dropped by 100mV (ADJ = V programming ...

Page 9

... If the voltage of a Li-Ion cell drops below a certain level, the cell may be permanently damaged. Disconnecting the battery from V prevents the load well as the LTC4071 quiescent CC current from further discharging the battery. Once disconnected the V voltage collapses towards CC ground ...

Page 10

... General Charging Considerations The LTC4071 uses a different charging methodology from previous chargers. Most Li-Ion chargers terminate the charging after a period of time. The LTC4071 does not have a discrete charge termination. Extensive measurements on Li-Ion cells show that the cell charge current drops to very low levels with the shunt charge control circuit effectively terminating the charge ...

Page 11

... TH example tor) then the temperature trip points are 41.0°C, 49.8°C, 58.5°C and 67.3°C. When using the NTC features of the LTC4071 it is important to keep in mind that the maximum shunt current increases as the float voltage, V about once every 1.5 Reviewing the single-cell battery charger application with a 12V wall adapter in Figure 2 ...

Page 12

... CC C Li-Ion BYPASS 4071 F04 Take care to select a bypass capacitor with low leakage. The LTC4071 can be used to charge a battery to a 4.2V float voltage from an AC line with a bridge rectifier as shown in the simple schematic in Figure 5. In this example, DANGER! HIGH VOLTAGE RESISTANCE V MIN 5k to 10k 3 ...

Page 13

... UL leakage in the event that one of the resistors short. Here, the LTC4071 will fully charge the battery from the AC line while meeting the UL specification with 104µA of available charge current. A simple photovoltaic (PV) application for the LTC4071 is illustrated in Figure 6 ...

Page 14

... LTC4071 and then the entire device is latched-off, leaving the battery fully charged but with the LTC4071 switched off. The co-packaged battery and LTC4071 can then be stored with a long shelf-life before being activated for normal use. ...

Page 15

... DDB Package 8-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 2mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1702 Rev B) 3.00 ±0.10 (2 SIDES) 2.00 ±0.10 PIN 1 BAR (2 SIDES) TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 0.75 ±0.05 0.200 REF 0 – 0.05 LTC4071 R = 0.115 0.40 ± 0.10 TYP TYP PIN 0.20 OR 0.25 × 45° 0.56 ± 0.05 CHAMFER (2 SIDES) ...

Page 16

... LTC4071 package DescripTion Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ 1.88 ± 0.102 (.074 ± .004) 5.23 (.206) MIN 0.42 ± 0.038 (.0165 ± .0015) TYP RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT DETAIL “A” 0.254 (.010) GAUGE PLANE DETAIL “A” 0.18 (.007) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006" ...

Page 17

... Updated MFR part number on the Typical Application circuit MEC201-10P . Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. LTC4071 PAGE NUMBER 3 11, 12, 13, ...

Page 18

... Li-Ion/Polymer Shunt Battery Charger System 18 Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● V BAT CC NTCBIAS 10k LTC4071 NTC GMB031009 LBSEL + GND OR GS NANO T* OR MEC201-10P *NTHS0402N02N1002F COMMENTS A High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter That Can Operate from Input Voltage As Low As 200mV ...

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