MAX485 Maxim Integrated Products, MAX485 Datasheet

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MAX485

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX485
Description
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

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The MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487–MAX491, and
MAX1487 are low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-
422 communication. Each part contains one driver and one
receiver. The MAX483, MAX487, MAX488, and MAX489
feature reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and
reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables,
thus allowing error-free data transmission up to 250kbps.
The driver slew rates of the MAX481, MAX485, MAX490,
MAX491, and MAX1487 are not limited, allowing them to
transmit up to 2.5Mbps.
These transceivers draw between 120µA and 500µA of
supply current when unloaded or fully loaded with disabled
drivers. Additionally, the MAX481, MAX483, and MAX487
have a low-current shutdown mode in which they consume
only 0.1µA. All parts operate from a single 5V supply.
Drivers are short-circuit current limited and are protected
against excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdown
circuitry that places the driver outputs into a high-imped-
ance state. The receiver input has a fail-safe feature that
guarantees a logic-high output if the input is open circuit.
The MAX487 and MAX1487 feature quarter-unit-load
receiver input impedance, allowing up to 128 MAX487/
MAX1487 transceivers on the bus. Full-duplex communi-
cations are obtained using the MAX488–MAX491, while
the MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487, and MAX1487
are designed for half-duplex applications.
________________________Applications
______________________________________________________________Selection Table
19-0122; Rev 7; 6/03
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX1487
NUMBER
MAX481
MAX483
MAX485
MAX487
MAX488
MAX489
MAX490
MAX491
PART
Low-Power RS-485 Transceivers
Low-Power RS-422 Transceivers
Level Translators
Transceivers for EMI-Sensitive Applications
Industrial-Control Local Area Networks
HALF/FULL
DUPLEX
Half
Half
Half
Half
Half
Full
Full
Full
Full
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
DATA RATE
(Mbps)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
SLEW-RATE
LIMITED
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
LOW-POWER
SHUTDOWN
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
o In µMAX Package: Smallest 8-Pin SO
o Slew-Rate Limited for Error-Free Data
o 0.1µALow-Current Shutdown Mode
o Low Quiescent Current:
o -7V to +12V Common-Mode Input Voltage Range
o Three-State Outputs
o 30ns Propagation Delays, 5ns Skew
o Full-Duplex and Half-Duplex Versions Available
o Operate from a Single 5V Supply
o Allows up to 128 Transceivers on the Bus
o Current-Limiting and Thermal Shutdown for
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
*Contact factory for dice specifications.
____________________________Features
MAX481CPA
MAX481CSA
MAX481CUA
MAX481C/D
RECEIVER/
Transmission (MAX483/487/488/489)
(MAX481/483/487)
120µA (MAX483/487/488/489)
230µA (MAX1487)
300µA (MAX481/485/490/491)
(MAX481/485/490/491/1487)
(MAX487/MAX1487)
Driver Overload Protection
ENABLE
DRIVER
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
PART
QUIESCENT
CURRENT
( A)
300
120
300
120
120
120
300
300
230
TEMP RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
Ordering Information
TRANSMITTERS
NUMBER OF
ON BUS
128
128
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
PIN-PACKAGE
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
8 µMAX
Dice*
COUNT
PIN
14
14
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
1

Related parts for MAX485

MAX485 Summary of contents

Page 1

... EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables, thus allowing error-free data transmission up to 250kbps. The driver slew rates of the MAX481, MAX485, MAX490, MAX491, and MAX1487 are not limited, allowing them to transmit up to 2.5Mbps. These transceivers draw between 120µA and 500µA of supply current when unloaded or fully loaded with disabled drivers ...

Page 2

Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage (V ) .............................................................12V CC Control Input Voltage (RE, DE)...................-0. Driver Input Voltage (DI).............................-0. Driver Output Voltage (A, B)...................................-8V to +12.5V Receiver Input Voltage (A, B).................................-8V to +12.5V ...

Page 3

... Supply Current in Shutdown I SHDN Driver Short-Circuit Current, I OSD1 V = High O Driver Short-Circuit Current, I OSD2 V = Low O Receiver Short-Circuit Current I OSR SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX481/MAX485, MAX490/MAX491, MAX1487 ( ±5 unless otherwise noted.) (Notes MIN MAX PARAMETER SYMBOL t PLH Driver Input to Output t PHL Driver Output Skew to Output ...

Page 4

... Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX481/MAX485, MAX490/MAX491, MAX1487 (continued ±5 unless otherwise noted.) (Notes MIN MAX PARAMETER SYMBOL Driver Enable from Shutdown to t ZH(SHDN) Output High (MAX481) Driver Enable from Shutdown to t ZL(SHDN) Output Low (MAX481) Receiver Enable from Shutdown ...

Page 5

NOTES FOR ELECTRICAL/SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Note 1: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device ground unless otherwise specified. Note 2: All typical specifications are given for V ...

Page 6

... OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 600 500 400 , MAX1487 300 , 200 MAX1487 0V 100 CC 0 -60 - 100 125 MAX481/MAX485/MAX490/MAX491 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 600 MAX481/MAX485 500 400 300 MAX485 MAX481 200 MAX490/MAX491 100 MAX481 -50 - TEMPERATURE ( C) MAX1487 , - 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE ( C) 100 125 ...

Page 7

... MAX481 7 GND MAX483 MAX485 MAX487 MAX1487 MAX Figure 1. MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487/MAX1487 Pin Configuration and Typical Operating Circuit _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers NAME MAX489/ NAME MAX491 DIP/SO Receiver Output > 200mV, RO will be high < 200mV, RO will be low. Receiver Output Enable enabled when RE is low high impedance when RE is high. ...

Page 8

... MAX483, MAX487, MAX488, and MAX489 are specified for data rates up to 250kbps. The MAX488–MAX491 are full-duplex trans- ceivers while the MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487, and MAX1487 are half-duplex. In addition, Driver Enable (DE) and Receiver Enable (RE) pins are included on the MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487, MAX489, MAX491, and MAX1487 ...

Page 9

... The MAX483 and MAX487–MAX489 are slew-rate limit- ed, minimizing EMI and reducing reflections caused by improperly terminated cables. Figure 12 shows the dri- ver output waveform and its Fourier analysis of a 150kHz signal transmitted by a MAX481, MAX485, MAX490, MAX491, or MAX1487. High-frequency har- _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited ...

Page 10

... DIFF 90 SKEW = PLH PHL Figure 8. Driver Propagation Delays 1.5V V OUTPUT PHL PLH INPUT ID Figure 10. Receiver Propagation Delays _________________Function Tables (MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487/MAX1487) Table 1. Transmitting INPUTS High High Don't care High-Z = High impedance * Shutdown mode for MAX481/MAX483/MAX487 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3V DE 1.5V 1.5V 0V 1/2 V ...

Page 11

... Figures 15–18 using Figure 14’s test circuit. ZH(SHDN) The difference in receiver delay times typically under 13ns for the MAX481, MAX485, MAX490, MAX491, and MAX1487 and is typically less than 100ns for the MAX483 and MAX487–MAX489. The driver skew times are typically 5ns (10ns max) for the MAX481, MAX485, MAX490, MAX491, and – ...

Page 12

... Figure 15. MAX481/MAX485/MAX490/MAX491/MAX1487 Receiver t PHL A 500mV/div B RO 2V/div 400ns/div Figure 17. MAX483, MAX487–MAX489 Receiver t 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 100pF Z B TTL < 6ns 100pF 500mV/div A 2V/div RO Figure 16. MAX481/MAX485/MAX490/MAX491/MAX1487 Receiver t PLH B 500mV/div + 2V/div RO Figure 18. MAX483, MAX487–MAX489 Receiver t PHL RECEIVER OUT + 20ns/div + 400ns/div PLH ...

Page 13

... RO RE MAX481 MAX483 MAX485 MAX487 MAX1487 Figure 21. MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487/MAX1487 Typical Half-Duplex RS-485 Network ______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers Figures 21 and 22 show typical network applications circuits. These parts can also be used as line repeaters, with cable lengths longer than 4000 feet, as shown in Figure 23. ...

Page 14

Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers A 120 120 NOTE: RE AND DE ON MAX489/MAX491 ONLY. Figure 22. MAX488–MAX491 Full-Duplex RS-485 Network MAX488–MAX491 A RO 120 ...

Page 15

... MAX485CPA 0°C to +70°C MAX485CSA 0°C to +70°C MAX485CUA 0°C to +70°C MAX485C/D 0°C to +70°C MAX485EPA -40°C to +85°C MAX485ESA -40°C to +85°C MAX485MJA -55°C to +125°C MAX487CPA 0°C to +70°C MAX487CSA 0°C to +70°C MAX487CUA 0°C to +70°C MAX487C/D 0° ...

Page 16

Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers _____________________________________________Chip Topographies (continued) MAX488/MAX490 N.C. N.C. DI GND 0.080" (2.032mm) 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 0.054" Z (1.372mm TRANSISTOR COUNT: 248 SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GND MAX489/MAX491 ...

Page 17

For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers Package Information 17 ...

Page 18

Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 18 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information (continued) ...

Page 19

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 19 © 2003 Maxim Integrated Products ...

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