MAX5039 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX5039 Datasheet

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MAX5039

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX5039
Description
Voltage-Tracking Controllers for PowerPC, DSPs, and ASICs
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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The MAX5039/MAX5040 provide intelligent control to
power systems where two supply voltages need track-
ing. These cases include PowerPC
systems, which require a lower CORE voltage supply
and a higher I/O voltage supply.
The MAX5039/MAX5040 control the output voltage of
the CORE and I/O supplies during power-up, power-
down, and brownout situations. They ensure that the
two power supplies rise or fall at the same rate, limiting
the voltage difference between the CORE and I/O sup-
plies. This eliminates stresses on the processor. The
MAX5039/MAX5040 shut down both the CORE and I/O
supplies if either one is shorted or otherwise fails to
come up.
The MAX5040 provides a power-OK (POK) signal that
signals the processor if the CORE supply, the I/O sup-
ply, and the system bus supply (V
respective specified levels. The MAX5039/MAX5040
are targeted for nominal bus V
5.5V. The MAX5039/MAX5040 work with CORE volt-
ages ranging from 800mV to about 3V (depending on
the gate-to-source turn-on threshold of the external N-
channel MOSFET) and I/O voltages ranging from
V
control of the I/O and CORE voltages using a single
external N-channel MOSFET connected across them.
This MOSFET is not in series with the power paths and
does not dissipate any additional power during normal
system operation. The external MOSFET is only on for
brief periods during power-up/power-down cycling so a
low-cost, small-size MOSFET with a rating of 1/4th to
1/8th of the normal supply current is suitable.
The MAX5039/MAX5040 are offered in space-saving
8-pin µMAX and 10-pin µMAX packages, respectively.
19-2461; Rev 1; 12/03
Typical Operating Circuit and Pin Configurations appear at
end of data sheet.
PowerPC is a registered trademark of IBM Corp.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
CORE
PowerPC Systems
Embedded DSPs and ASICs
Embedded 16- and 32-Bit Controller Systems
Telecom/Base Station/Networking
to 4V. The MAX5039/MAX5040 provide tracking
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
CC
Applications
voltages from 4V to
CC
®
, DSP, and ASIC
) are above their
Voltage-Tracking Controllers for
PowerPC, DSPs, and ASICs
Power-On and Power-Off With and Without Voltage Tracking
MAX5039EUA-T
MAX5040EUB-T
Provide Tracking of Two External Power Supplies
During Power-Up and Power-Down
Compatible with a Wide Range of External Power
Supplies Independent of Output Power
Bus Voltage Undervoltage Lockout Enables/
Disables CORE and I/O Supplies Together
Detect Short Circuit on V
CORE and I/O Supplies in Either Case
Output Undervoltage Monitoring
POK Status (MAX5040)
Operating V
I/O Voltage Range: V
CORE Voltage Range: 0.8V to V
PART
WITH MAX5039
OR MAX5040
V
V
I/O
CC
CC
CC
Supply Voltage Range: 2.5V to 5.5V
I/O
Ordering Information
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
CORE
CORE
CORE
CORE
to 4V
and V
I/O
OR MAX5040
MAX5039
WITHOUT
PIN-PACKAGE
8 µMAX
10 µMAX
I/O
Features
, Disable
1

Related parts for MAX5039

MAX5039 Summary of contents

Page 1

... CORE and I/O sup- plies. This eliminates stresses on the processor. The MAX5039/MAX5040 shut down both the CORE and I/O supplies if either one is shorted or otherwise fails to come up. The MAX5040 provides a power-OK (POK) signal that ...

Page 2

Voltage-Tracking Controllers for PowerPC, DSPs, and ASICs ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (All Voltages Referenced to GND) SDO, and POK ..................................-0.3V to +14V V , NDRV, CC CORE_FB, UVLO, I/O_SENSE, I/O, CORE ..........-0.3V to +4.25V All Pins to V (except POK)............................................. +0.3V ...

Page 3

... V falls. For some V below Note 3: This undervoltage lockout disables the MAX5039/MAX5040 at V drops below the threshold, SDO goes low, the bleeder turns off, and POK is high impedance. ate. When V CC Note 4: In order to regulate correctly, V Note 5: I/O and CORE valid mean the voltages on these pins have settled within their target specifications for normal operation. ...

Page 4

... SYSTEM POWER-UP/POWER-DOWN WITHOUT MAX5039/MAX5040 (V RISING BEFORE V ) I/O CORE MAX5039/40 toc02 V CC 5V/div V CC I/O I/O CORE AND CORE 1V/div 5ms/div CORE REGULATOR LOOP BODE PLOT (SEE FIGURE 9) MAX5039/40 toc04 180 3.3V 1. I/O CORE 150 PHASE 120 GAIN 0 -30 -60 1k 10k 100k ...

Page 5

V = 1.8V 3.3V CORE I/O V vs.I SDO SDO(SOURCE -40° 4. +85° +25° -40°C V ...

Page 6

... GND. Set trip point below minimum V CC falls below V CORE_FB C_REF = CORE_FB C_REF , a latched FAULT is generated. During a FAULT, MAX5039/MAX5040 continue to falls below 2.5V, NDRV goes to GND rises above V , NDRV goes to GND. CORE_FB C_REF , POK (MAX5040 only) goes low. FAULT is latched if this condition lasts longer CC ...

Page 7

Performance During Typical Operation Scope shots are of the MAX5040 EV kit. Figures 1 through 8 demonstrate system performance of the MAX5040 under various power-up, power-down, and fault conditions. In some cases (described in detail below), startup or shutdown of ...

Page 8

... AND POK 5V/div I/O AND CORE 1V/div Figure 4. System Power-Up/Power-Down Without MAX5039/ MAX5040 (V CORE Rising Before V I/O ) NDRV goes high, and POK goes low immediately. NDRV shorts the I/O supply to the CORE supply, bring- ing the supplies down together. After 15ms, the MAX5040 latches a fault and SDO goes low turning off the supplies ...

Page 9

... MAX5039/MAX5040 turn the external N- TH channel MOSFET on by driving NDRV high to V Whenever SDO is high, the MAX5039/MAX5040 track the time that NDRV is in regulation mode or driven high. If NDRV is in regulation mode or driven high for longer than (15ms), a fault occurs and SDO is pulled low. ...

Page 10

Voltage-Tracking Controllers for PowerPC, DSPs, and ASICs 800mV CORE_FB UVLO 1.23V I/O CORE BLEED GND I/O_SENSE 1.23V 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Functional Diagram MAX5040 V CC 400mV FAULT GENERATOR FAULT 15ms TIMER NDRV SDO POK ...

Page 11

... UVLO R8 10kΩ 1% Figure 9. Typical Application Circuit for the MAX5039 Designing with MAX5039/MAX5040 The MAX5039/MAX5040 provide intelligent control to power systems where two power supplies need track- ing. Follow the steps below for designing with the MAX5039/MAX5040: 1) Select an appropriate external N-channel MOSFET (see the N-Channel MOSFET Selection section) ...

Page 12

... V CC down/brownout condition. , UVCC The hold-up capacitor and provides the power to the MAX5039/MAX5040 to keep them in operation even after V down. The MAX5039/MAX5040 prevent premature turning on of the CORE and I/O power supplies during power-up by actively holding SDO low as soon as V above 0 ...

Page 13

... CORE and I/O power supplies. Similar to the shutdown condition, the MAX5039/MAX5040 keep CORE and I/O voltages together important that V operating voltage range in order to keep the MAX5039/ MAX5040 operating to provide tracking until the output voltages have discharged to a safe level. Figure 11 illus- trates a method to prolong V down/brownout condition ...

Page 14

Voltage-Tracking Controllers for PowerPC, DSPs, and ASICs of the maximum output current rating of the CORE or I/O power supplies is adequate. However, care should be taken when selecting this MOSFET to make sure it is capable of sustaining all ...

Page 15

... Resistor resolution error • Resistor tolerance error • Resistor temperature drift (TCR) error x Z θJA • MAX5039/MAX5040 reference error • Loop-gain error For example: • V CORE • V I/O • Maximum voltage that I/O can exceed CORE without damage to the processor: • ...

Page 16

... When using a resistor-divider, R7 and R8, from an input voltage rail (V AMOUNT mable UVLO feature allows V (0.1% Res.) (%) before MAX5039/MAX5040 turn the system power sup- plies on together. V ±0.1 system power supplies and it can be the same as V The UVLO pin also provides the system a way to turn ± ...

Page 17

Follow the guidelines below to program the UVLO voltage: 1) Determine the V tolerance; ±5% is common Determine the V rising threshold tolerance: UVLO Undervoltage lockout rising trip threshold, V tolerance: 1.230V ±2.5% Programming resistor tolerance: pick ...

Page 18

Voltage-Tracking Controllers for PowerPC, DSPs, and ASICs Programming I/O_SENSE Voltage (MAX5040 Only) See the application circuit examples in Figures 9 and 10. I/O_SENSE is used to monitor the I/O output voltage or any other voltage. The result is reported by ...

Page 19

... SDO I/O I PowerPC/ DSP/ASIC UVLO V CORE CORE GND SDO V UVLO GND I/O_SENSE TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1272 PROCESS: BiCMOS Pin Configurations 1 8 NDRV 2 7 I/O MAX5039 3 6 CORE 4 5 CORE_FB µMAX 1 10 NDRV 2 9 I/O CC MAX5040 3 8 CORE 4 7 CORE_FB 5 6 POK µMAX Chip Information ...

Page 20

Voltage-Tracking Controllers for PowerPC, DSPs, and ASICs (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages ÿ 0.50±0.1 0.6±0.1 1 0.6±0.1 D TOP ...

Page 21

For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages ÿ 0.50±0.1 0.6±0.1 1 0.6±0.1 TOP VIEW ...

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