MAX9789 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX9789 Datasheet

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MAX9789

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX9789
Description
Windows Vista-Compliant, Stereo Class AB Speaker Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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The MAX9789/MAX9790 combine a stereo, 2W Class AB
speaker power amplifier with a stereo 100mW
DirectDrive
MAX9789/MAX9790 are designed for use with the
Microsoft Windows Vista
compliant with Microsoft’s Windows Vista specifications.
The headphone amplifier features Maxim’s patented
DirectDrive architecture that produces a ground-refer-
enced output from a single supply to eliminate the need
for large DC-blocking capacitors, as well as save cost,
board space, and component height. A high +90dB
PSRR and low 0.002% THD+N ensures clean, low-distor-
tion amplification of the audio signal.
Separate speaker and headphone amplifier control
inputs provide independent shutdown of the speaker
and headphone amplifiers, allowing speaker and head-
phone amplifiers to be active simultaneously, if
required. The industry-leading click-and-pop suppres-
sion circuitry reduces audible transients during startup
and shutdown cycles.
The MAX9789 features an internal LDO that can be used
as a clean power supply for a CODEC or other circuits.
The LDO output voltage is set internally at 4.75V or can
be adjusted between 1.21V and 4.75V using a simple
resistive divider. The LDO is protected against thermal
overloads and short circuits while providing 120mA of
continuous output current and can be enabled indepen-
dently of the audio amplifiers.
By disabling the speaker and headphone amplifiers, and
the LDO (for MAX9789), the MAX9789/MAX9790 enter
low-power shutdown mode and draw only 0.3µA.
The MAX9789/MAX9790 operate from a single 4.5V to
5.5V supply and feature thermal-overload and output
short-circuit protection. Devices are specified over the
-40°C to +85°C extended temperature range.
19-0606; Rev 3; 9/09
Windows Vista-Compliant, Stereo Class AB Speaker
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
† U.S. Patent # 7,061,327.
Windows Vista is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
DirectDrive is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated
Products, Inc.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers
Notebook Computers
Tablet PCs
Portable Multimedia Players
®
headphone amplifier in a single device. The
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
®
operating system and are fully
Applications
o Microsoft Windows Vista Compliant
o Class AB 2W Stereo BTL Speaker Amplifier
o 100mW DirectDrive Headphone Amplifier
o Excellent RF Immunity
o Integrated 120mA LDO (MAX9789)
o High +90dB PSRR, Low 0.002% THD+N
o Low-Power Shutdown Mode
o Click-and-Pop Suppression
o Short-Circuit and Thermal-Overload Protection
o Available in 32-Pin Thin QFN (5mm x 5mm x
Note: All devices are specified over the -40°C to +85°C extended
temperature range.
+ Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant package.
* EP = Exposed pad.
** Future product—contact factory for availability.
MAX9789AETJ+
MAX9789BETJ+** 32 TQFN-EP*
MAX9789CETJ+
MAX9790AETJ+
MAX9790BETJ+** 32 TQFN-EP*
Simplified Block Diagrams continued at end of data sheet.
Eliminates Costly, Bulky DC-Blocking Capacitors
0.8mm) Package
PART
4.5V TO 5.5V
SPKR_INR
SPKR_INL
HP_INR
HP_INL
Simplified Block Diagrams
SPEAKER SUPPLY
SPKR_EN
MUTE
4.5V TO 5.5V
HP_EN
GAIN1
GAIN2
PIN-PACKAGE INTERNAL LDO t
32 TQFN-EP*
32 TQFN-EP*
32 TQFN-EP*
MAX9789
Ordering Information
HEADPHONE SUPPLY
LDO
3.0V TO 5.5V
1.21V TO 4.75V
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Features
ON
100
100
100
25
25
(ms)
1

Related parts for MAX9789

MAX9789 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The industry-leading click-and-pop suppres- sion circuitry reduces audible transients during startup and shutdown cycles. The MAX9789 features an internal LDO that can be used as a clean power supply for a CODEC or other circuits. The LDO output voltage is set internally at 4.75V or can be adjusted between 1.21V and 4.75V using a simple resistive divider ...

Page 2

... Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( CPV = HPV = HP_EN = (MAX9789 only) = 0V, I (MAX9789 only LDO_OUT 10dB 3.5dB), T GAIN2 VSP VHP PARAMETER SYMBOL GENERAL Supply Voltage ...

Page 3

... Windows Vista-Compliant, Stereo Class AB Speaker Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued CPV = HPV = HP_EN = (MAX9789 only) = 0V, I (MAX9789 only LDO_OUT 10dB 3.5dB), T GAIN2 VSP VHP PARAMETER SYMBOL Power-Supply Rejection Ratio Voltage Gain Input Impedance ...

Page 4

... Windows Vista-Compliant, Stereo Class AB Speaker Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued CPV = HPV = HP_EN = (MAX9789 only) = 0V, I (MAX9789 only LDO_OUT 10dB 3.5dB), T GAIN2 VSP VHP PARAMETER SYMBOL Power-Supply Rejection Ratio Voltage Gain Input Impedance ...

Page 5

... Line Regulation Load Regulation Ripple Rejection Output Voltage Noise DIGITAL INPUTS (SPKR_EN, HP_EN, MUTE, GAIN1, GAIN2, LDO_EN (MAX9789 Only)) Input-Voltage High Input-Voltage Low Input Bias Current Note 2: All devices are 100% production tested at room temperature. All temperature limits are guaranteed by design. ...

Page 6

Windows Vista-Compliant, Stereo Class AB Speaker Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers ( CPV = HPV = LDO_EN = +5V ∞, unless otherwise specified, GAIN1 = 0, GAIN2 = 1 (A unless otherwise ...

Page 7

Windows Vista-Compliant, Stereo Class AB Speaker Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers ( CPV = HPV = LDO_EN = +5V ∞, unless otherwise specified, GAIN1 = 0, GAIN2 = 1 (A unless otherwise ...

Page 8

... RMS R = 16Ω L -110 10 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz 1µF. R BIAS IN = +25°C, A MAX9789 toc19 SPKR_EN 5V/div OUT_+ AND OUT_- 2V/div OUT_+ - OUT_- 100mV/div 20ms/div V = -3dB FS OUT RMS 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY (HEADPHONE MODE) ...

Page 9

Windows Vista-Compliant, Stereo Class AB Speaker Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers ( CPV = HPV = LDO_EN = +5V ∞, unless otherwise specified, GAIN1 = 0, GAIN2 = 1 (A unless otherwise ...

Page 10

... 16Ω 32Ω OUTPUT POWER PER CHANNEL (mW) POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs. FREQUENCY (HEADPHONE MODE 200mV RIPPLE P-P OUTPUT REFERRED 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) HEADPHONE STARTUP WAVEFORM MAX9789 toc38 MAX9789B/MAX9790B HP_EN 5V/div HP_ 500mV/div 20ms/div = 1µ +25°C, A ...

Page 11

... ∞, unless otherwise specified, GAIN1 = 0, GAIN2 = 1 (A unless otherwise noted. Headphone mode: SPKR_EN = 1, HP_EN = 0. Speaker mode: SPKR_EN = 0, HP_EN = 1.) HEADPHONE SHUTDOWN WAVEFORM 20ms/div SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 0.3 SPKR_EN = 5V HP_EN = 0 LDO_EN = 0 (MAX9789) 0.2 0.1 0 4.50 4.75 5.00 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) LDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY vs. AMPLIFIER OUTPUT POWER 0. ...

Page 12

... 1µF. R LDO_SET BIAS IN A OUTPUT NOISE vs. FREQUENCY 10 P-P 1 0.1 0.01 10 100 1k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) LDO LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE MAX9789 toc49 I LDO_OUT 15mA/div AC-COUPLED V LDO_OUT 10mV/div 20ms/div LDO CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY V = 4.75V LDO_OUT OUT R = 4Ω 0mA OUT RIGHT SPEAKER TO LDO ...

Page 13

... Left-Channel Headphone Amplifier Input Signal Ground. Star-connect to PGND. Positive Power Supply and LDO Input (MAX9789). Bypass with one 0.1µF capacitor and two 1µF capacitors to GND (MAX9789). Bypass with one 0.1µF capacitor and one 1µF capacitor to GND (MAX9790). Speaker Amplifier Gain Select 1 Speaker Amplifier Gain Select 2 No Connection ...

Page 14

... The headphone amplifiers operate from these bipolar supplies with their outputs biased about GND. The benefit of the GND bias is that the amplifier outputs no longer have a DC component (typically V feature eliminates the large DC-blocking capacitors Table 1. Windows Premium Mobile Vista Specifications vs. MAX9789/MAX9790 Specifications DEVICE TYPE REQUIREMENT THD+N ...

Page 15

... Maxim’s patented DirectDrive architecture uses a charge pump to create an internal negative supply volt- age. It allows the MAX9789/MAX9790 headphone amplifier output to be biased about GND. With no DC component, there is no need for the large DC-blocking LDO_OUT ...

Page 16

... Limiting the switching speed of the charge pump minimizes the di/dt noise caused by the parasitic bond wire and trace inductance. The MAX9789/MAX9790 feature an internally generat- ed, power-supply independent, common-mode bias voltage of 1.8V referenced to GND. BIAS provides both click-and-pop suppression and sets the DC bias level for the amplifiers. The BIAS pin should be bypassed to GND with a 1µ ...

Page 17

... Likewise, during shutdown, the capacitor is dis- DD charged to GND shift across the capacitor results, which in turn, appears as an audible transient at the headphone. Since the MAX9789/MAX9790 do not require output-coupling capacitors, no audible transient occurs. Additionally, the MAX9789/MAX9790 features extensive click-and-pop suppression that eliminates any audible transient sources internal to the device ...

Page 18

... SNR performance will be improved as a result. 2) Eliminate gain error by eliminating any resistive mismatch between the external resistance used to sum the left and right signals and the MAX9789 internal resistance. Power Dissipation and Heat Sinking Under normal operating conditions, the MAX9789/ MAX9790 can dissipate a significant amount of power ...

Page 19

Windows Vista-Compliant, Stereo Class AB Speaker Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers Headphone Amplifier Power-Supply Input (HPV The headphone amplifiers are powered from HPV and PV . HPV is the positive supply of the head phone amplifiers and ranges ...

Page 20

... Large output, supply and GND traces also improve the power dissipation of the device. The MAX9789/MAX9790 thin QFN package features an exposed thermal pad on its underside. This pad lowers the package’s thermal resistance by providing a direct heat conduction path from the die to the printed circuit board ...

Page 21

... LOGIC PINS CONFIGURED FOR: LDO_EN = 1, LDO ENABLED SPKR_EN = 0, SPEAKER AMPLIFIERS ENABLED HP_EN = 1, HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER ENABLED MUTE = 1, MUTE DISABLED GAIN1 = 0 GAIN = 0, 6dB SPEAKER GAIN ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. MAX9789 3 STEREO BTL AMPLIFIER 2 CONTROL LDO BLOCK GND PGND Block Diagrams 0.1µF ...

Page 22

Windows Vista-Compliant, Stereo Class AB Speaker Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers 1.0μF SPKR_INL 3 1.0μF SPKR_INR 2 1.0μF HP_INL 27 1.0μF HP_INR 5.5V HP_EN 22 MUTE 25 SPKR_EN 23 GAIN2 32 GAIN1 31 LOGIC PINS CONFIGURED FOR: ...

Page 23

... DD BIAS 1μF OUTL 1μF OUTL- SPKR_INL C IN 1μF SPKR_INR C IN OUTR+ 1μF HP_INR OUTR 1μF HP_INL MAX9789 CPV DD 3 C1P C 1 LDO_SET 1μF C1N LDO_OUT SPKR_EN HP_EN LDO_EN CPV GAIN1 GAIN2 CPGND MUTE PGND GND 100μF 0.47μF 0.47μF 0.47μ ...

Page 24

... DGND AGND 24 ______________________________________________________________________________________ System Diagrams (continued) +5V 1μF 1μF 0.1μ 1μF SPKR_INL 1μF SPKR_INR 1μF HP_INR 1μF HP_INL +3.3V MAX9789 CPV 1μF C1P C 1 1μF C1N SPKR_EN HP_EN μC LDO_EN GAIN2 GAIN1 MUTE GND SHDNR SHDNL 1μF MAX4411 INR 1μ ...

Page 25

... Windows Vista-Compliant, Stereo Class AB Speaker Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers TOP VIEW MUTE 25 HP_INR 26 27 HP_INL 28 GND MAX9789 29 LDO_OUT GAIN1 + 32 GAIN2 TQFN *EP = EXPOSED PADDLE Simplified Block Diagrams SPEAKER SUPPLY HEADPHONE SUPPLY 4.5V TO 5.5V 3.0V TO 5.5V MAX9790 SPKR_INR SPKR_INL ...

Page 26

Windows Vista-Compliant, Stereo Class AB Speaker Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers For the latest package outline information and land patterns www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings ...

Page 27

Windows Vista-Compliant, Stereo Class AB Speaker Amplifiers and DirectDrive Headphone Amplifiers For the latest package outline information and land patterns www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings ...

Page 28

... REVISION NUMBER DATE 2 8/08 Added MAX9789C to data sheet and made miscellaneous clarifications 3 9/09 Corrected the Block Diagrams Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. ...

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