PIC16F676-I/P Microchip Technology, PIC16F676-I/P Datasheet - Page 45

• Manufacturer Part Number: PIC16F676-I/P
• Description: IC MCU FLASH 1K W/AD 14-DIP
• Manufacturer: Microchip Technology
• Series: PIC® 16Fr

Specifications of PIC16F676-I/P

• Program Memory Type: FLASH
• Program Memory Size: 1.75KB (1K x 14)
• Package / Case: 14-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
• Core Processor: PIC
• Core Size: 8-Bit
• Speed: 20MHz
• Peripherals: Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, WDT
• Number Of I /o: 12
• Eeprom Size: 128 x 8
• Ram Size: 64 x 8
• Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd): 2 V ~ 5.5 V
• Data Converters: A/D 8x10b
• Oscillator Type: Internal
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 85°C
• Processor Series: PIC16F
• Core: PIC
• Data Bus Width: 8 bit
• Data Ram Size: 64 B
• Interface Type: RS- 232/USB
• Maximum Clock Frequency: 20 MHz
• Number Of Programmable I/os: 12
• Number Of Timers: 2
• Operating Supply Voltage: 2 V to 5.5 V
• Maximum Operating Temperature: + 85 C
• Mounting Style: Through Hole
• 3rd Party Development Tools: 52715-96, 52716-328, 52717-734
• Development Tools By Supplier: PG164130, DV164035, DV244005, DV164005, PG164120, ICE2000, DM163014, DM164120-4
• Minimum Operating Temperature: - 40 C
• On-chip Adc: 8-ch x 10-bit
• Data Rom Size: 128 B
• Height: 3.3 mm
• Length: 19.05 mm
• Supply Voltage (max): 5.5 V
• Supply Voltage (min): 2 V
• Width: 6.35 mm
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• For Use With: DM163029 - BOARD PICDEM FOR MECHATRONICSAC124001 - MODULE SKT PROMATEII 8DIP/SOIC
• Connectivity: -
• Lead Free Status / Rohs Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant

7.0
The Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) allows conver-
sion of an analog input signal to a 10-bit binary repre-
sentation of that signal. The PIC16F676 has eight
analog inputs, multiplexed into one sample and hold
FIGURE 7-1:
7.1
There are three registers available to control the
functionality of the A/D module:
1.
2.
3.
7.1.1
The ANS7:ANS0 bits (ANSEL<7:0>) and the TRISA
bits control the operation of the A/D port pins. Set the
corresponding TRISA bits to set the pin output driver to
its high-impedance state. Likewise, set the correspond-
ing ANS bit to disable the digital input buffer.
7.1.2
There are eight analog channels on the PIC16F676,
AN0
(ADCON0<4:2>) control which channel is connected to
the sample and hold circuit.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note:
ADCON0 (Register 7-1)
ADCON1 (Register 7-2)
ANSEL (Register 7-3)
through
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL
CONVERTER (A/D) MODULE
(PIC16F676 ONLY)
A/D Configuration and Operation
Analog voltages on any pin that is defined
as a digital input may cause the input
buffer to conduct excess current.
ANALOG PORT PINS
CHANNEL SELECTION
RA1/AN1/V
AN7.
A/D BLOCK DIAGRAM
RC0/AN4
RA4/AN3
RC1/AN5
RC2/AN6
RC3/AN7
RA0/AN0
RA2/AN2
The
REF
CHS2:CHS0
CHS2:CHS0
V
REF
bits
V
DD
GO/DONE
VCFG = 0
VCFG = 1
ADON
circuit. The output of the sample and hold is connected
to the input of the converter. The converter generates a
binary result via successive approximation and stores
the result in a 10-bit register. The voltage reference
used in the conversion is software selectable to either
V
shows the block diagram of the A/D on the PIC16F676.
7.1.3
There are two options for the voltage reference to the
A/D converter: either V
applied to V
controls the voltage reference selection. If VCFG is set,
then the voltage on the V
otherwise, V
7.1.4
The A/D conversion cycle requires 11 T
of the conversion clock is software selectable via the
ADCS bits (ADCON1<6:4>). There are seven possible
clock options:
• F
• F
• F
• F
• F
• F
• F
For correct conversion, the A/D conversion clock
(1/T
1.6 s. Table 7-1 shows a few T
selected frequencies.
V
DD
SS
OSC
OSC
OSC
OSC
OSC
OSC
RC
AD
or a voltage applied by the V
ADC
) must be selected to ensure a minimum T
(dedicated internal oscillator)
/2
/4
/8
/16
/32
/64
ADFM
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
CONVERSION CLOCK
REF
DD
PIC16F630/676
is the reference.
is used. The VCFG bit (ADCON0<6>)
ADRESH ADRESL
DD
is used, or an analog voltage
10
10
REF
pin is the reference;
AD
REF
DS40039F-page 45
calculations for
AD
pin. Figure 7-1
. The source
AD
of