M30625FGPGP#U9C Renesas Electronics America, M30625FGPGP#U9C Datasheet
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M30625FGPGP#U9C
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M30625FGPGP#U9C Summary of contents
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To our customers, Old Company Name in Catalogs and Other Documents st On April 1 , 2010, NEC Electronics Corporation merged with Renesas Technology Corporation, and Renesas Electronics Corporation took over all the business of both companies. Therefore, although the ...
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All information included in this document is current as of the date this document is issued. Such information, however, is subject to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using any Renesas Electronics products listed herein, please confirm ...
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M16C/60, M16C/20, M16C/Tiny 16 Series Software Manual RENESAS 16-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER All information contained in these materials, including products and product specifications, represents information on the product at the time of publication and is subject to change by Renesas Electronics ...
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Keep safety first in your circuit designs! Renesas Technology Corporation puts the maximum effort into making semiconductor prod- 1. ucts better and more reliable, but there is always the possibility that trouble may occur with them. Trouble with semiconductors may ...
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This manual is written for the M16C/60, M16C/20, M16C/Tiny series software. This manual can be used for all types of microcomputers having the M16C/60 series CPU core. The reader of this manual is expected to have the basic knowledge of ...
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M16C Family Documents The following documents were prepared for the M16C family. Document Short Sheet Data Sheet Hardware Manual Software Manual Application Note Technical Update NOTES : 1. Before using this material, please visit the our website to confirm that ...
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Chapter 2 Addressing Modes ___________________________________________ 2.1 Addressing Modes ................................................................................................................ 22 2.1.1 General instruction addressing ......................................................................................... 22 2.1.2 Special instruction addressing .......................................................................................... 22 2.1.3 Bit instruction addressing .................................................................................................. 22 2.2 Guide to This Chapter ........................................................................................................... 23 2.3 General Instruction Addressing ............................................................................................ ...
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Quick Reference in Alphabetic Order See page for Mnemonic function ABS 39 ADC 40 ADCF 41 ADD 42 ADJNZ 44 AND 45 BAND 47 BCLR 48 BM Cnd 49 BMEQ/Z 49 BMGE 49 BMGEU/C 49 BMGT 49 BMGTU 49 BMLE ...
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Quick Reference in Alphabetic Order See page for Mnemonic function MOV Dir MOVHH MOVHL MOVLH MOVLL MUL MULU NEG NOP NOT 100 OR 101 POP 103 POPC 104 POPM 105 PUSH 106 PUSHA 107 PUSHC 108 PUSHM 109 REIT 110 ...
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Quick Reference by Function Function Mnemonic Transfer MOV MOVA MOVDir POP POPM PUSH PUSHA PUSHM LDE STE STNZ STZ STZX XCHG Bit BAND manipulation BCLR BM Cnd BNAND BNOR BNOT BNTST BNXOR BOR BSET BTST BTSTC BTSTS BXOR Shift ROLC ...
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Quick Reference by Function Function Mnemonic Arithmetic DADD DEC DIV DIVU DIVX DSBB DSUB EXTS INC MUL MULU NEG RMPA SBB SUB Logical AND NOT OR TST XOR Jump ADJNZ SBJNZ JCnd JMP JMPI JMPS JSR JSRI JSRS RTS String ...
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Quick Reference by Function Function Mnemonic Other LDCTX LDINTB LDIPL NOP POPC PUSHC REIT STC STCTX UND WAIT Content Restore context Transfer to INTB register Set interrupt enable level No operation Restore control register Save control register Return from interrupt ...
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Quick Reference by Addressing (general instruction addressing) Mnemonic ABS ADC ADCF *1 ADD *1 ADJNZ AND CMP DADC DADD DEC DIV DIVU DIVX DSBB DSUB ENTER *2 EXTS *3 *4 INC INT *1 JMPI JMPS *1 JSRI JSRS *1 LDC ...
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Quick Reference by Addressing (general instruction addressing) Mnemonic LDINTB LDIPL *1 MOV MOVA MOV Dir MUL MULU NEG NOT OR POP *1 POPM PUSH PUSHA *1 PUSHM ROLC RORC ROT SBB *1 SBJNZ *1 SHA *1 SHL *1 STC *1 ...
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Quick Reference by Addressing (general instruction addressing) Mnemonic STNZ STZ STZX SUB TST XCHG XOR Addressing Quick Reference-8 See page See page for for function instruction code /number of cycles 126 237 127 237 128 238 129 238 131 241 ...
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Quick Reference by Addressing (special instruction addressing) Mnemonic *1 ADD *1 ADJNZ JCnd JMP *1 JMPI JSR *1 JSRI *1 LDC LDCTX *1 LDE *1 MOV POPC *1 POPM PUSHC *1 PUSHM *1 SBJNZ *1 SHA *1 SHL *1 STC ...
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Quick Reference by Addressing (bit instruction addressing) Mnemonic BAND BCLR BM Cnd BNAND BNOR BNOT BNTST BNXOR BOR BSET BTST BTSTC BTSTS BXOR FCLR FSET Addressing See page for function Quick Reference-10 See page for instruction code /number of cycles ...
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Features of M16C/60, M16C/20, M16C/Tiny series 1.1.1 Features of M16C/60, M16C/20, M16C/Tiny series • Register configuration • Versatile instruction set • 1M-byte linear address space • Fast instruction execution time 1.1.2 Speed performance ...
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Address Space ...
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Chapter 1 Overview 1.3 Register Configuration The central processing unit (CPU) contains the 13 registers shown in Figure 1.3.1. Of these registers, R0, R1, R2, R3, A0, A1, and FB each consist of two sets of registers configuring two register ...
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Chapter 1 Overview 1.3.2 Address registers (A0 and A1) The address registers (A0 and A1) consist of 16 bits, and have the similar functions as the data regis- ters. These registers are used for address register-based indirect addressing and address ...
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Chapter 1 Overview 1.4 Flag Register (FLG) Figure 1.4.1 shows a configuration of the flag register (FLG). The function of each flag is detailed below. 1.4.1 Bit 0: Carry flag (C flag) This flag holds a carry, borrow, or shifted-out ...
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Chapter 1 Overview 1.4.10 Bits 12-14: Processor interrupt priority level (IPL) The processor interrupt priority level (IPL) consists of three bits, allowing you to specify eight processor interrupt priority levels from level 0 to level requested interrupt’s ...
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Chapter 1 Overview 1.5 Register Bank The M16C has two register banks, each configured with data registers (R0, R1, R2, and R3), address registers (A0 and A1), and frame base register (FB). These two register banks are switched over by ...
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Chapter 1 Overview 1.6 Internal State after Reset is Cleared The following lists the content of each register after a reset is cleared. • Data registers (R0, R1, R2, and R3): 0000 • Address registers (A0 and A1): 0000 • ...
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Chapter 1 Overview 1.7 Data Types There are four data types: integer, decimal, bit, and string. 1.7.1 Integer An integer can be a signed or an unsigned integer. A negative value of a signed integer is represented by two’s complement. ...
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Chapter 1 Overview 1.7.2 Decimal This type of data can be used in DADC, DADD, DSBB, and DSUB. Pack format (2 digits) Pack format (4 digits) Figure 1.7.2 Decimal data b7 b0 b15 b0 11 1.7 Data Types ...
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Chapter 1 Overview 1.7.3 Bits Register bits Figure 1.7.3 shows register bit specification. Register bits can be specified by register direct (bit bit, An). Use bit specify a bit in data register (Rn); use bit, An ...
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Chapter 1 Overview (1) Bit specification by bit, base Figure 1.7.5 shows the relationship between memory map and bit map. Memory bits can be handled as an array of consecutive bits. Bits can be specified by a given combina- tion ...
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Chapter 1 Overview (2) SB/FB relative bit specification For SB/FB-based relative addressing, use bit 0 of the address that is the sum of the address set to static base register (SB) or frame base register (FB) plus the address set ...
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Chapter 1 Overview 1.7.4 String String is a type of data that consists of a given length of consecutive byte (8-bit) or word (16-bit) data. This data type can be used in three types of string instructions: character string backward ...
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Chapter 1 Overview 1.8 Data Arrangement 1.8.1 Data Arrangement in Register Figure 1.8.1 shows the relationship between a register’s data size and bit numbers. Nibble (4-bit) data Byte (8-bit) data Word (16-bit) data Long word (32-bit) data Figure 1.8.1 Data ...
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Chapter 1 Overview 1.8.2 Data Arrangement in Memory Figure 1.8.2 shows data arrangement in memory. Figure 1.8.3 shows some examples of operation N+1 N+2 N+3 Byte (8-bit) data b7 N N+1 N+2 N+3 20-bit (Address) data Figure 1.8.2 ...
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Chapter 1 Overview 1.9 Instruction Format The instruction format can be classified into four types: generic, quick, short, and zero. The number of instruction bytes that can be chosen by a given format is least for the zero format, and ...
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Chapter 1 Overview 1.10 Vector Table The vector table comes in two types: a special page vector table and an interrupt vector table. The special page vector table is a fixed vector table. The interrupt vector table can be a ...
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Chapter 1 Overview 1.10.2 Variable Vector Table The variable vector table is an address-variable vector table. Specifically, this vector table is a 256-byte interrupt vector table that uses the value indicated by the interrupt table register (INTB) as the entry ...
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Addressing Modes 2.1 Addressing Modes 2.2 Guide to This Chapter 2.3 General Instruction Addressing 2.4 Special Instruction Addressing 2.5 Bit Instruction Addressing Chapter 2 ...
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Chapter 2 Addressing Modes 2.1 Addressing Modes This section describes addressing mode-representing symbols and operations for each addressing mode. The M16C/60, M16C/20, M16C/Tiny series have three addressing modes outlined below. 2.1.1 General instruction addressing This addressing accesses an area from ...
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Chapter 2 Addressing Modes 2.2 Guide to This Chapter The following shows how to read this chapter using an actual example. (1) Address register relative The value indicated by displacement dsp:8[A0] (dsp) plus the content of address (2) dsp:8[A1] register ...
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Chapter 2 Addressing Modes 2.3 General Instruction Addressing Immediate The immediate data indicated by #IMM #IMM is the object to be operated on. #IMM8 #IMM16 #IMM20 Register direct The specified register is the object to R0L be operated on. R0H ...
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Chapter 2 Addressing Modes Address register relative The value indicated by displacement dsp:8[A0] (dsp) plus the content of address dsp:8[A1] register (A0/A1)—added not including dsp:16[A0] the sign bits—constitutes the effective address to be operated on. dsp:16[A1] However, if the addition ...
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Chapter 2 Addressing Modes Stack pointer relative dsp:8[SP] The address indicated by the content of stack pointer (SP) plus the value indicated by displacement (dsp)—added including the sign bits—constitutes the effective address to be operated on. The stack pointer (SP) ...
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Chapter 2 Addressing Modes 2.4 Special Instruction Addressing 20-bit absolute The value indicated by abs20 constitutes abs20 the effective address to be operated on. The effective address range is 00000 FFFFF . 16 This addressing can be used in LDE, ...
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Chapter 2 Addressing Modes 32-bit register direct The 32-bit concatenated register content of two R2R0 specified registers is the object to be operated R3R1 on. A1A0 This addressing can be used in SHL, SHA, JMPI, and JSRI instructions. The following ...
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Chapter 2 Addressing Modes Program counter relative • If the jump length specifier (.length) label is (.S)... the base address plus the value indicated by displacement (dsp)— added not including the sign bits— constitutes the effective address. This addressing can ...
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Chapter 2 Addressing Modes 2.5 Bit Instruction Addressing This addressing can be used in the following instructions: BCLR, BSET, BNOT, BTST, BNTST, BAND, BNAND, BOR, BNOR, BXOR, BNXOR, BM Cnd , BTSTS, BTSTC Register direct The specified register bit is ...
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Chapter 2 Addressing Modes Address register relative base:8[A0] The bit that is as much away from bit 0 at the address indi- base:8[A1] cated by base as the number of base:16[A0] bits indicated by address register (A0/A1) is the object ...
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Chapter 2 Addressing Modes FB relative The bit that is as much away from bit 0 at bit,base:8[FB] the address indicated by frame base register (FB) plus the value indicated by base (added including the sign bit) as the number ...
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Guide to This Chapter 3.2 Functions Chapter 3 Functions ...
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Chapter 3 Functions 3.1 Guide to This Chapter This chapter describes the functionality of each instruction by showing syntax, operation, function, select- able src/dest, flag changes, description examples, and related instructions. The following shows how to read this chapter by ...
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Chapter 3 Functions (1) Mnemonic Indicates the mnemonic explained in this page. (2) Instruction code/Number of Cycles Indicates the page in which instruction code/number of cycles is listed. Refer to this page for instruction code and number of cycles. (3) ...
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Chapter 3 Functions Chapter 3 Functions MOV (1) (2) [ Syntax ] (3) MOV.size (:format) src,dest (4) [ Operation ] dest src [ Function ] (5) This instruction transfers src to dest . • • If dest is an address ...
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Chapter 3 Functions (4) Operation Explains the operation of the instruction using symbols. (5) Function Explains the function of the instruction and precautions to be taken when using the instruction. (6) Selectable src / dest (label) If the instruction has ...
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Chapter 3 Functions The following explains the syntax of each jump instruction—JMP, JPMI, JSR, and JSRI by using an actual example. Chapter 3 Functions JMP (1) (2) [ Syntax ] (3) JMP (.length) label (3) Syntax Indicates the instruction syntax ...
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Chapter 3 Functions ABS [ Syntax ] ABS.size dest [ Operation ] dest dest [ Function ] • This instruction takes on an absolute value of dest and stores it in dest . [ Selectable dest ] [ Flag Change ...
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Chapter 3 Functions ADC [ Syntax ] ADC.size src,dest [ Operation ] dest src + dest + [ Function ] • This instruction adds dest , src , and C flag together and stores the result in dest . • ...
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Chapter 3 Functions ADCF [ Syntax ] ADCF.size dest [ Operation ] dest dest + C [ Function ] This instruction adds dest and C flag together and stores the result in dest . [ Selectable dest ] [ Flag ...
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Chapter 3 Functions ADD [ Syntax ] ADD.size (:format) src,dest [ Operation ] dest dest + src [ Function ] • This instruction adds dest and src together and stores the result in dest . • If dest is an ...
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Chapter 3 Functions [src/dest Classified by Format] G format src R0L/R0 R0H/R1 R1L/ A0/A0 A1/A1 [A0] dsp:8[A0] dsp:8[A1] dsp:8[SB] dsp:16[A0] dsp:16[A1] dsp:16[SB] dsp:20[A0] dsp:20[A1] abs20 R2R0 R3R1 A1A0 *1 If you specify (.B) for the size specifier (.size), ...
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Chapter 3 Functions ADJNZ [ Syntax ] ADJNZ.size src,dest,label [ Operation ] dest dest + src if dest 0 then jump label [ Function ] • This instruction adds dest and src together and stores the result in dest . ...
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Chapter 3 Functions AND [ Syntax ] AND.size (:format) src,dest [ Operation ] dest src dest [ Function ] • This instruction logically ANDs dest and src together and stores the result in dest . • If dest is an ...
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Chapter 3 Functions [src/dest Classified by Format] G format src R0L/R0 R0H/R1 R1L/ A0/A0 A1/A1 [A0] dsp:8[A0] dsp:8[A1] dsp:8[SB] dsp:16[A0] dsp:16[A1] dsp:16[SB] dsp:20[A0] dsp:20[A1] abs20 R2R0 R3R1 A1A0 *1 If you specify (.B) for the size specifier (.size), ...
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Chapter 3 Functions BAND [ Syntax ] BAND src [ Operation ] C src C [ Function ] • This instruction logically ANDs the C flag and src together and stores the result in the C flag. [ Selectable src ...
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Chapter 3 Functions BCLR [ Syntax ] BCLR (:format) dest [ Operation ] dest 0 [ Function ] • This instruction stores 0 in dest . [ Selectable dest ] [ Flag Change ] Flag ...
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Chapter 3 Functions BM Cnd [ Syntax ] BM Cnd dest [ Operation ] if true then dest 1 else dest 0 [ Function ] • This instruction transfers the true or false value of the condition indicated by Cnd ...
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Chapter 3 Functions BNAND [ Syntax ] BNAND src [ Operation ] ______ C src C [ Function ] • This instruction logically ANDs the C flag and inverted src together and stores the result in the C flag. [ ...
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Chapter 3 Functions BNOR [ Syntax ] BNOR src [ Operation ] ______ C src C [ Function ] • This instruction logically ORs the C flag and inverted src together and stores the result in the C flag. [ ...
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Chapter 3 Functions BNOT [ Syntax ] BNOT(:format) dest [ Operation ] ________ dest dest [ Function ] • This instruction inverts dest and stores the result in dest . [ Selectable dest ] [ Flag Change ] Flag U ...
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Chapter 3 Functions BNTST [ Syntax ] BNTST src [ Operation ] Z src ______ C src [ Function ] • This instruction transfers inverted src to the Z flag and inverted src to the C flag. [ Selectable src ...
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Chapter 3 Functions BNXOR [ Syntax ] BNXOR src [ Operation ] ______ A C src C [ Function ] • This instruction exclusive ORs the C flag and inverted src and stores the result in the C flag. [ ...
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Chapter 3 Functions BOR [ Syntax ] BOR src [ Operation ] C src C [ Function ] • This instruction logically ORs the C flag and src together and stores the result in the C flag. [ Selectable src ...
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Chapter 3 Functions BRK [ Syntax ] BRK [ Operation ] SP SP – 2 M(SP) ( FLG – 2 M(SP) ( M(FFFE4 ) 16 [ Function ] • This ...
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Chapter 3 Functions BSET [ Syntax ] BSET (:format) dest [ Operation ] dest 1 [ Function ] • This instruction stores 1 in dest . [ Selectable dest ] [ Flag Change ] Flag ...
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Chapter 3 Functions BTST [ Syntax ] BTST (:format) src [ Operation ] ______ Z src C src [ Function ] • This instruction transfers inverted src to the Z flag and non-inverted src to the C flag. [ Selectable ...
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Chapter 3 Functions BTSTC [ Syntax ] BTSTC dest [ Operation ] ________ Z dest C dest dest 0 [ Function ] • This instruction transfers inverted dest to the Z flag and non-inverted dest to the C flag. Then ...
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Chapter 3 Functions BTSTS [ Syntax ] BTSTS dest [ Operation ] ________ Z dest C dest dest 1 [ Function ] • This instruction transfers inverted dest to the Z flag and non-inverted dest to the C flag. Then ...
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Chapter 3 Functions BXOR [ Syntax ] BXOR src [ Operation ] A C src C [ Function ] • This instruction exclusive ORs the C flag and src together and stores the result in the C flag. [ Selectable ...
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Chapter 3 Functions CMP [ Syntax ] CMP.size (:format) src,dest [ Operation ] dest – src [ Function ] • Each flag bit of the flag register varies depending on the result of subtraction of src from dest . • ...
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Chapter 3 Functions [src/dest Classified by Format] G format src R0L/R0 R0H/R1 R1L/ A0/A0 A1/A1 [A0] dsp:8[A0] dsp:8[A1] dsp:8[SB] dsp:16[A0] dsp:16[A1] dsp:16[SB] dsp:20[A0] dsp:20[A1] abs20 R2R0 R3R1 A1A0 *1 If you specify (.B) for the size specifier (.size), ...
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Chapter 3 Functions DADC [ Syntax ] DADC.size src,dest [ Operation ] dest src + dest + [ Function ] • This instruction adds dest , src , and C flag together in decimal and stores the result in dest ...
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Chapter 3 Functions DADD [ Syntax ] DADD.size src,dest [ Operation ] dest src + dest [ Function ] • This instruction adds dest and src together in decimal and stores the result in dest . [ Selectable src/dest ] ...
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Chapter 3 Functions DEC [ Syntax ] DEC.size dest [ Operation ] dest dest – Function ] • This instruction decrements 1 from dest and stores the result in dest . [ Selectable dest ] [ Flag Change ...
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Chapter 3 Functions DIV [ Syntax ] DIV.size src [ Operation ] If the size specifier (.size) is (.B) R0L (quotient), R0H (remainder) If the size specifier (.size) is (.W) R0 (quotient), R2 (remainder) [ Function ] • This instruction ...
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Chapter 3 Functions DIVU [ Syntax ] DIVU.size src [ Operation ] If the size specifier (.size) is (.B) R0L (quotient), R0H (remainder) If the size specifier (.size) is (.W) R0 (quotient), R2 (remainder) [ Function ] • This instruction ...
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Chapter 3 Functions DIVX [ Syntax ] DIVX.size src [ Operation ] If the size specifier (.size) is (.B) R0L (quotient), R0H (remainder) If the size specifier (.size) is (.W) R0 (quotient), R2 (remainder) [ Function ] • This instruction ...
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Chapter 3 Functions DSBB [ Syntax ] DSBB.size src,dest [ Operation ] dest dest – src – [ Function ] • This instruction subtracts src and inverted C flag from dest in decimal and stores the result in dest . ...
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Chapter 3 Functions DSUB [ Syntax ] DSUB.size src,dest [ Operation ] dest dest – src [ Function ] • This instruction subtracts src from dest in decimal and stores the result in dest . [ Selectable src/dest ] src ...
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Chapter 3 Functions ENTER [ Syntax ] ENTER src [ Operation ] SP SP – M(SP – [ Function ] • This instruction generates a stack frame. src represents the size of the stack frame. ...
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Chapter 3 Functions EXITD [ Syntax ] EXITD [ Operation ] M(SP M(SP M(SP Function ] • This instruction deallocates the stack frame ...
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Chapter 3 Functions EXTS [ Syntax ] EXTS.size dest [ Operation ] dest EXT(dest) [ Function ] • This instruction sign extends dest and stores the result in dest . • If you selected (.B) for the size specifier (.size), ...
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Chapter 3 Functions FCLR [ Syntax ] FCLR dest [ Operation ] dest 0 [ Function ] • This instruction stores 0 in dest . [ Selectable dest ] [ Flag Change ] Flag Change ...
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Chapter 3 Functions FSET [ Syntax ] FSET dest [ Operation ] dest 1 [ Function ] • This instruction stores 1 in dest . [ Selectable dest ] [ Flag Change ] Flag Change ...
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Chapter 3 Functions INC [ Syntax ] INC.size dest [ Operation ] dest dest + 1 [ Function ] • This instruction adds 1 to dest and stores the result in dest . [ Selectable dest ] [ Flag Change ...
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Chapter 3 Functions INT [ Syntax ] INT src [ Operation ] SP SP – 2 M(SP) ( FLG – 2 M(SP) ( M(IntBase + [ Function ] • This ...
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Chapter 3 Functions INTO [ Syntax ] INTO [ Operation ] SP SP – 2 M(SP) ( FLG – 2 M(SP) ( M(FFFE0 ) 16 [ Function ] • If ...
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Chapter 3 Functions J Cnd [ Syntax ] J Cnd label [ Operation ] if true then jump label [ Function ] • This instruction causes program flow to branch off after checking the execution result of the preceding instruction ...
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Chapter 3 Functions JMP [ Syntax ] JMP(.length) label [ Operation ] PC label [ Function ] • This instruction causes control to jump to label. [ Selectable label ] .length label . label ...
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Chapter 3 Functions JMPI [ Syntax ] JMPI.length src [ Operation ] When jump distance specifier (.length src [ Function ] • This instruction causes control to jump to the address indicated by src . If ...
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Chapter 3 Functions JMPS [ Syntax ] JMPS src [ Operation ] FFFFE ML [ Function ] • This instruction causes control to jump to the address set in each table of the special ...
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Chapter 3 Functions JSR [ Syntax ] JSR(.length) label [ Operation ] SP SP – M(SP) ( – M(SP) ( label *1 n denotes the number of instruction bytes. [ Function ] • This instruction ...
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Chapter 3 Functions JSRI [ Syntax ] JSRI.length src [ Operation ] When jump distance specifier (.length – 1 M(SP) ( – 2 M(SP) ( src *1 n ...
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Chapter 3 Functions JSRS [ Syntax ] JSRS src [ Operation ] SP SP – M(SP) ( – M(SP) ( FFFFE ML [ Function ] • This instruction causes ...
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Chapter 3 Functions LDC [ Syntax ] LDC src,dest [ Operation ] dest src [ Function ] • This instruction transfers src to the control register indicated by dest . If src is memory, the required memory capacity is 2 ...
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Chapter 3 Functions LDCTX [ Syntax ] LDCTX abs16,abs20 [ Function ] • This instruction restores task context from the stack area. • Set the RAM address that contains the task number in abs16 and the start address of table ...
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Chapter 3 Functions LDE [ Syntax ] LDE.size src,dest [ Operation ] dest src [ Function ] • This instruction transfers src from extended area to dest . • If dest when the size specifier ...
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Chapter 3 Functions LDINTB [ Syntax ] LDINTB src [ Operation ] INTBHL src [ Function ] • This instruction transfers src to INTB. • The LDINTB instruction is a macro-instruction consisting of the following: LDC LDC [ Selectable src ...
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Chapter 3 Functions LDIPL [ Syntax ] LDIPL src [ Operation ] IPL src [ Function ] • This instruction transfers src to IPL. [ Selectable src ] src *1 #IMM *1 The range of values that can be taken ...
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Chapter 3 Functions MOV [ Syntax ] MOV.size (:format) src,dest [ Operation ] dest src [ Function ] • This instruction transfers src to dest . • If dest when the size specifier (.size) you ...
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Chapter 3 Functions [src/dest Classified by Format] G format src R0L/R0 R0H/R1 R1L/R2 A0/A0 *1 A1/A1 *1 [A0] dsp:8[A0] dsp:8[A1] dsp:8[SB] dsp:16[A0] dsp:16[A1] dsp:16[SB] dsp:20[A0] dsp:20[A1] abs20 R2R0 R3R1 A1A0 *1 If you specify (.B) for the size specifier (.size), ...
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Chapter 3 Functions MOVA [ Syntax ] MOVA src,dest [ Operation ] dest EVA(src) [ Function ] • This instruction transfers the affective address of src to dest . [ Selectable src/dest ] src R0L/R0 R0H/R1 R1L/R2 A0/A0 A1/A1 [A0] ...
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Chapter 3 Functions MOV Dir [ Syntax ] MOV Dir src,dest [ Operation ] Dir Operation HH H4:dest H4:src HL L4:dest H4:src LH H4:dest L4:src LL L4:dest L4:src [ Function ] • Be sure to choose R0L for either src ...
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Chapter 3 Functions MUL [ Syntax ] MUL.size src,dest [ Operation ] dest dest src [ Function ] • This instruction multiplies src and dest together including the sign bits and stores the result in dest . • If you ...
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Chapter 3 Functions MULU [ Syntax ] MULU.size src,dest [ Operation ] dest dest src [ Function ] • This instruction multiplies src and dest together not including the sign bits and stores the result in dest . • If ...
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Chapter 3 Functions NEG [ Syntax ] NEG.size dest [ Operation ] dest 0 – dest [ Function ] • This instruction takes the 2’s complement of dest and stores the result in dest . [ Selectable dest ] [ ...
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Chapter 3 Functions NOP [ Syntax ] NOP [ Operation ] Function ] • This instruction adds 1 to PC. [ Flag Change ] Flag Change [ Description Example ] ...
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Chapter 3 Functions NOT [ Syntax ] NOT.size (:format) dest [ Operation ] ________ dest dest [ Function ] • This instruction inverts dest and stores the result in dest . [ Selectable dest ] [ Flag Change ] Flag ...
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Chapter 3 Functions OR [ Syntax ] OR.size (:format) src,dest [ Operation ] dest src dest [ Function ] • This instruction logically ORs dest and src together and stores the result in dest . • If dest is an ...
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Chapter 3 Functions [src/dest Classified by Format] G format src R0L/R0 R0H/R1 R1L/ A0/A0 A1/A1 [A0] dsp:8[A0] dsp:8[A1] dsp:8[SB] dsp:16[A0] dsp:16[A1] dsp:16[SB] dsp:20[A0] dsp:20[A1] abs20 R2R0 R3R1 A1A0 *1 If you specify (.B) for the size specifier (.size), ...
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Chapter 3 Functions POP [ Syntax ] POP.size (:format) dest [ Operation ] If the size specifier (.size) is (.B) dest M(SP Function ] • This instruction restores dest from the stack area. [ Selectable ...
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Chapter 3 Functions POPC [ Syntax ] POPC dest [ Operation ] dest M(SP When dest when the U flag = “0” and dest is ISP, the value 2 is not ...
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Chapter 3 Functions POPM [ Syntax ] POPM dest [ Operation ] dest M(SP Number of registers to be restored [ Function ] • This instruction restores the registers selected by dest collectively from ...
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Chapter 3 Functions PUSH [ Syntax ] PUSH.size (:format) src [ Operation ] If the size specifier (.size – 1 M(SP) src [ Function ] • This instruction saves src to the stack area. [ Selectable ...
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Chapter 3 Functions PUSHA [ Syntax ] PUSHA src [ Operation ] SP SP – 2 M(SP) EVA(src) [ Function ] • This instruction saves the effective address of src to the stack area. [ Selectable src ] src R0L/R0 ...
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Chapter 3 Functions PUSHC [ Syntax ] PUSHC src [ Operation ] SP SP – 2 M(SP) src *1 *1 When src when the U flag = “0” and src is ISP, the SP before being subtracted ...
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Chapter 3 Functions PUSHM [ Syntax ] PUSHM src [ Operation ] SP SP – M(SP) src *1 Number of registers saved. [ Function ] • This instruction saves the registers selected by src collectively to the stack ...
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Chapter 3 Functions REIT [ Syntax ] REIT [ Operation ] PC M(SP FLG M(SP Function ] • This instruction restores the PC and FLG that were saved when ...
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Chapter 3 Functions RMPA [ Syntax ] RMPA.size *1 [ Operation ] Repeat *2 R2R0(R0 Until you set a value 0 in R3, this instruction is ingored Shown in ( ...
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Chapter 3 Functions ROLC [ Syntax ] ROLC.size dest [ Operation ] [ Function ] • This instruction rotates dest one bit to the left including the C flag. [ Selectable dest ] [ Flag Change ] Flag U I ...
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Chapter 3 Functions RORC [ Syntax ] RORC.size dest [ Operation ] [ Function ] • This instruction rotates dest one bit to the right including the C flag. [ Selectable dest ] [ Flag Change ] Flag U I ...
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Chapter 3 Functions ROT [ Syntax ] ROT.size src,dest [ Operation ] C [ Function ] • This instruction rotates dest left or right the number of bits indicated by src . The bit overflowing from LSB (MSB) is transferred ...
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Chapter 3 Functions RTS [ Syntax ] RTS [ Operation ] PC M(SP M(SP Function ] • This instruction causes control to return from a subroutine. [ Flag ...
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Chapter 3 Functions SBB [ Syntax ] SBB.size src,dest [ Operation ] dest dest – src – [ Function ] • This instruction subtracts src and inverted C flag from dest and stores the result in dest . • If ...
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Chapter 3 Functions SBJNZ [ Syntax ] SBJNZ.size src,dest,label [ Operation ] dest dest – src if dest 0 then jump label [ Function ] • This instruction subtracts src from dest and stores the result in dest . • ...
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Chapter 3 Functions SHA [ Syntax ] SHA.size src,dest [ Operation ] When src < 0 When src > Function ] overflowing from LSB (MSB) is transferred to the C flag. • The direction of shift is determined ...
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Chapter 3 Functions SHL [ Syntax ] SHL.size src,dest [ Operation ] When src < 0 When src > Function ] • This instruction logically shifts dest left or right the number of bits indicated by src . ...
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Chapter 3 Functions SMOVB [ Syntax ] SMOVB.size *1 [ Operation ] When size specifier (.size) is (.B) Repeat M(A1) M Until you set a value 0 in ...
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Chapter 3 Functions SMOVF [ Syntax ] SMOVF.size *1 [ Operation ] When size specifier (.size) is (.B) Repeat M(A1) M(2 * Until you set a value 0 in ...
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Chapter 3 Functions SSTR [ Syntax ] SSTR.size *1 [ Operation ] When size specifier (.size) is (.B) Repeat M(A1) R0L Until you set a value 0 in R3, this instruction is ingored. ...
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Chapter 3 Functions STC [ Syntax ] STC src,dest [ Operation ] dest src [ Function ] • This instruction transfers the control register indicated by src to dest . If dest is memory, specify the address in which to ...
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Chapter 3 Functions STCTX [ Syntax ] STCTX abs16,abs20 [ Operation ] [ Function ] • This instruction saves task context to the stack area. • Set the RAM address that contains the task number in abs16 and the start ...
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Chapter 3 Functions STE [ Syntax ] STE.size src,dest [ Operation ] dest src [ Function ] • This instruction transfers src to dest in an extended area. • If src when the size specifier ...
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Chapter 3 Functions STNZ [ Syntax ] STNZ src,dest [ Operation ] then dest src [ Function ] • This instruction transfers src to dest when the Z flag Selectable src/dest ] src ...
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Chapter 3 Functions STZ [ Syntax ] STZ src,dest [ Operation ] then dest src [ Function ] • This instruction transfers src to dest when the Z flag Selectable src/dest ] src ...
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Chapter 3 Functions STZX [ Syntax ] STZX src1,src2,dest [ Operation ] then dest src1 else dest src2 [ Function ] • This instruction transfers src1 to dest when the Z flag is 1. When the ...
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Chapter 3 Functions SUB [ Syntax ] SUB.size (:format) src,dest [ Operation ] dest dest – src [ Function ] • This instruction subtracts src from dest and stores the result in dest . • If dest ...
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Chapter 3 Functions [src/dest Classified by Format] G format src R0L/R0 R0H/R1 R1L/ A0/A0 A1/A1 [A0] dsp:8[A0] dsp:8[A1] dsp:8[SB] dsp:16[A0] dsp:16[A1] dsp:16[SB] dsp:20[A0] dsp:20[A1] abs20 R2R0 R3R1 A1A0 *1 If you specify (.B) for the size specifier (.size), ...
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Chapter 3 Functions TST [ Syntax ] TST.size src,dest [ Operation ] dest src [ Function ] • Each flag in the flag register changes state depending on the result of logical AND of src and dest . • If ...
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Chapter 3 Functions UND [ Syntax ] UND [ Operation ] SP SP – M(SP) ( – M(SP) ( M(FFFDC [ Function ] • This instruction generates an undefined instruction interrupt. • The undefined instruction ...
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Chapter 3 Functions WAIT [ Syntax ] WAIT [ Operation ] [ Function ] • This instruction halts program execution. Program execution is restarted when an interrupt of a higher priority level than IPL is acknowledged or a reset is ...
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Chapter 3 Functions XCHG [ Syntax ] XCHG.size src,dest [ Operation ] dest src [ Function ] • This instruction exchanges contents between src and dest . • If dest when the size specifier (.size) ...
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Chapter 3 Functions XOR [ Syntax ] XOR.size src,dest [ Operation ] dest dest src [ Function ] • This instruction exclusive ORs src and dest together and stores the result in dest . • If dest ...
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Chapter 3 Functions 136 3.2 Functions ...
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Instruction Code/Number of Cycles 4.1 Guide to This Chapter 4.2 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles Chapter 4 ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code 4.1 Guide to This Chapter This chapter describes instruction code and number of cycles for each op-code. The following shows how to read this chapter by using an actual page as an example. Chapter 4 Instruction ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code (1) Mnemonic Shows the mnemonic explained in this page. (2) Syntax Shows an instruction syntax using symbols. (3) Instruction code Shows instruction code. Entered are omitted depending on src/dest you selected. Content at ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles ABS (1) ABS.size dest SIZE 1 .size SIZE . [An] [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] dest Rn ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (2) ADC.size src, dest SIZE .size SIZE . [An] [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] dest Rn An ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles ADCF (1) ADCF.size dest SIZE .size SIZE . [An] [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (2) ADD.size:Q #IMM, dest SIZE .size SIZE #IMM . [An] [ ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles ADD (3) ADD.B:S #IMM8, dest DEST dest R0H Rn R0L dsp:8[SB] dsp:8[SB/FB] dsp:8[FB] abs16 abs16 [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] dest Rn Bytes/Cycles 2/1 dest ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (4) ADD.size:G src, dest SIZE .size SIZE . [An] [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] dest Rn An ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles ADD (5) ADD.B:S src, R0L/R0H DEST SRC src Rn R0L/R0H dsp:8[SB] dsp:8[SB/FB] dsp:8[FB] abs16 abs16 [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] src Rn Bytes/Cycles 1/2 ADD ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (7) ADD.size:Q #IMM The instruction code is the same regardless of whether you selected (.B) or (.W) for the size ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles ADJNZ (1) ADJNZ.size #IMM, dest, label SIZE dsp8 (label code)= address indicated by label –(start address of instruction + 2) .size SIZE #IMM .B ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (1) AND.size:G #IMM, dest SIZE .size SIZE . [An] [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles AND (3) AND.size:G src, dest SIZE .size SIZE . [An] [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] dest Rn ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (4) AND.B:S src, R0L/R0H DEST SRC src R0L/R0H Rn dsp:8[SB] dsp:8[SB/FB] dsp:8[FB] abs16 abs16 [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] src Rn Bytes/Cycles 1/2 src code ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles BAND (1) BAND src src bit,R0 bit,R1 bit,Rn bit,R2 bit,R3 bit,A0 bit,An bit,A1 [A0] [An] [A1] [ Number of ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (2) BCLR:S bit, base:11[SB BIT [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] Bytes/Cycles 2/3 dest code dsp8 153 4.2 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles BCLR ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles BM Cnd (1) BM Cnd dest dest bit,R0 bit,R1 bit,Rn bit,R2 bit,R3 bit,A0 bit,An bit,A1 [A0] [An] [A1] Cnd ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (2) BM Cnd Cnd CND Cnd GEU GTU ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles BNOR (1) BNOR src src bit,R0 bit,R1 bit,Rn bit,R2 bit,R3 bit,A0 bit,An bit,A1 [A0] [An] [A1] [ Number of ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (2) BNOT:S bit, base:11[SB BIT [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] Bytes/Cycles 2/3 (1) BNTST src ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles BNXOR (1) BNXOR src src bit,R0 bit,R1 bit,Rn bit,R2 bit,R3 bit,A0 bit,An bit,A1 [A0] [An] [A1] [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (1) BRK Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] Bytes/Cycles 1/ you specify the target address of the BRK interrupt by use ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles BSET (2) BSET:S bit, base:11[SB BIT [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] Bytes/Cycles 2/3 BTST (1) BTST:G src ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (2) BTST:S bit, base:11[SB BIT [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] Bytes/Cycles 2/3 (1) BTSTC dest ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles BTSTS (1) BTSTS dest dest bit,R0 bit,R1 bit,Rn bit,R2 bit,R3 bit,A0 bit,An bit,A1 [A0] [An] [A1] [ Number of ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (1) CMP.size:G #IMM, dest SIZE .size SIZE . [An] [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles CMP (2) CMP.size:Q #IMM, dest SIZE .size SIZE #IMM . [An] ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (3) CMP.B:S #IMM8, dest DEST dest R0H Rn R0L dsp:8[SB] dsp:8[SB/FB] dsp:8[FB] abs16 abs16 [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] dest Rn Bytes/Cycles 2/1 dest code ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles CMP (4) CMP.size:G src, dest SIZE .size SIZE . [An] [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] dest Rn ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (5) CMP.B:S src, R0L/R0H DEST SRC src R0L/R0H Rn dsp:8[SB] dsp:8[SB/FB] dsp:8[FB] abs16 abs16 [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] src Rn Bytes/Cycles 1/2 (1) DADC.B ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles DADC (2) DADC.W #IMM16 Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] Bytes/Cycles 4/5 DADC ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (4) DADC.W R1 Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] Bytes/Cycles 2/5 (1) DADD.B ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles DADD (2) DADD.W #IMM16 Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] Bytes/Cycles 4/5 DADD ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (4) DADD.W R1 Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] Bytes/Cycles 2/5 (1) DEC.B ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles DEC (2) DEC.W dest DEST dest DEST Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] Bytes/Cycles 1/1 DIV (1) DIV.size #IMM b7 ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (2) DIV.size src SIZE .size SIZE . [An] [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles DIVU (2) DIVU.size src SIZE 1 1 .size SIZE . [An] [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] src ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (2) DIVX.size src SIZE .size SIZE . [An] [ Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles DSBB (2) DSBB.W #IMM16 Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] Bytes/Cycles 4/4 DSBB (3) DSBB.B R0H, R0L ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (4) DSBB.W R1 Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] Bytes/Cycles 2/4 (1) DSUB.B ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles DSUB (2) DSUB.W #IMM16 Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] Bytes/Cycles 4/4 DSUB (3) DSUB.B R0H, R0L ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (4) DSUB.W R1 Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] Bytes/Cycles 2/4 (1) ENTER ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles EXITD (1) EXITD Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] Bytes/Cycles 2/9 EXTS (1) EXTS.B dest ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles (2) EXTS Number of Bytes/Number of Cycles ] Bytes/Cycles 2/3 (1) FCLR dest ...
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Chapter 4 Instruction Code/Number of Cycles FSET (1) FSET dest dest DEST ...