ATMEGA165PV-8MUR Atmel, ATMEGA165PV-8MUR Datasheet - Page 175
ATMEGA165PV-8MUR
Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA165PV-8MUR
Description
MCU AVR 16KB FLASH 8MHZ 64QFN
Manufacturer
Atmel
Series
AVR® ATmegar
Specifications of ATMEGA165PV-8MUR
Core Processor
AVR
Core Size
8-Bit
Speed
8MHz
Connectivity
SPI, UART/USART, USI
Peripherals
Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Number Of I /o
54
Program Memory Size
16KB (8K x 16)
Program Memory Type
FLASH
Eeprom Size
512 x 8
Ram Size
1K x 8
Voltage - Supply (vcc/vdd)
1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
Data Converters
A/D 8x10b
Oscillator Type
Internal
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 85°C
Package / Case
64-MLF®, 64-QFN
Data Bus Width
8 bit
Data Ram Size
1 KB
Interface Type
SPI, USART, USI
Maximum Clock Frequency
8 MHz
Number Of Programmable I/os
54
Number Of Timers
3
Maximum Operating Temperature
+ 85 C
Mounting Style
SMD/SMT
Minimum Operating Temperature
- 40 C
On-chip Adc
10 bit, 8 Channel
For Use With
ATSTK600 - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant
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18.8
18.8.1
18.8.2
8019K–AVR–11/10
Asynchronous Data Reception
Asynchronous Clock Recovery
Asynchronous Data Recovery
The USART includes a clock recovery and a data recovery unit for handling asynchronous data
reception. The clock recovery logic is used for synchronizing the internally generated baud rate
clock to the incoming asynchronous serial frames at the RxD pin. The data recovery logic sam-
ples and low pass filters each incoming bit, thereby improving the noise immunity of the
Receiver. The asynchronous reception operational range depends on the accuracy of the inter-
nal baud rate clock, the rate of the incoming frames, and the frame size in number of bits.
The clock recovery logic synchronizes internal clock to the incoming serial frames.
illustrates the sampling process of the start bit of an incoming frame. The sample rate is 16 times
the baud rate for Normal mode, and eight times the baud rate for Double Speed mode. The hor-
izontal arrows illustrate the synchronization variation due to the sampling process. Note the
larger time variation when using the Double Speed mode (U2Xn = 1) of operation. Samples
denoted zero are samples done when the RxD line is idle (that is, no communication activity).
Figure 18-5. Start Bit Sampling
When the clock recovery logic detects a high (idle) to low (start) transition on the RxD line, the
start bit detection sequence is initiated. Let sample 1 denote the first zero-sample as shown in
the figure. The clock recovery logic then uses samples 8, 9, and 10 for Normal mode, and sam-
ples 4, 5, and 6 for Double Speed mode (indicated with sample numbers inside boxes on the
figure), to decide if a valid start bit is received. If two or more of these three samples have logical
high levels (the majority wins), the start bit is rejected as a noise spike and the Receiver starts
looking for the next high to low-transition. If however, a valid start bit is detected, the clock recov-
ery logic is synchronized and the data recovery can begin. The synchronization process is
repeated for each start bit.
When the receiver clock is synchronized to the start bit, the data recovery can begin. The data
recovery unit uses a state machine that has 16 states for each bit in Normal mode and eight
states for each bit in Double Speed mode.
data bits and the parity bit. Each of the samples is given a number that is equal to the state of
the recovery unit.
(U2X = 0)
(U2X = 1)
Sample
Sample
RxD
0
0
IDLE
0
1
1
2
3
2
4
5
3
6
Figure 18-6 on page 176
7
4
8
START
9
5
10
11
6
12
13
7
14
shows the sampling of the
ATmega165P
15
8
16
1
1
2
BIT 0
Figure 18-5
3
2
175
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