MIC5233-5.0YM5 TR Micrel Inc, MIC5233-5.0YM5 TR Datasheet - Page 7

• Manufacturer Part Number: MIC5233-5.0YM5 TR
• Description: IC REG LDO 100MA 5.0V SOT23-5
• Manufacturer: Micrel Inc

Specifications of MIC5233-5.0YM5 TR

• Regulator Topology: Positive Fixed
• Voltage - Output: 5V
• Voltage - Input: Up to 36V
• Voltage - Dropout (typical): 0.27V @ 100mA
• Number Of Regulators: 1
• Current - Output: 100mA
• Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ 125°C
• Mounting Type: Surface Mount
• Package / Case: SOT-23-5, SC-74A, SOT-25
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Lead free / RoHS Compliant
• Current - Limit (min): -
• Other names: 576-2779-2; MIC5233-5.0YM5 TR; MIC5233-5.0YM5TR; MIC5233-5.0YM5TR

Application Information
Enable/Shutdown
The MIC5233 comes with an active-high enable pin that
allows the regulator to be disabled. Forcing the enable
pin low disables the regulator and sends it into a “zero”
off-mode-current state. In this state, current consumed
by the regulator goes nearly to zero. Forcing the enable
pin high enables the output voltage.
Input Capacitor
The MIC5233 has high input voltage capability up to
36V. The input capacitor must be rated to sustain
voltages that may be used on the input. An input
capacitor may be required when the device is not near
the source power supply or when supplied by a battery.
Small, surface mount, ceramic capacitors can be used
for bypassing. A larger value may be required if the
source supply has high ripple.
Output Capacitor
The MIC5233 requires an output capacitor for stability.
The design requires 2.2µF or greater on the output to
maintain stability. The design is optimized for use with
low-ESR ceramic chip capacitors. High-ESR capacitors
may cause high frequency oscillation. The maximum
recommended ESR is 3Ω. The output capacitor can be
increased without limit. Larger valued capacitors help to
improve transient response.
X7R/X5R
recommended
performance. X7R-type capacitors change capacitance
by 15% over their operating temperature range and are
the most stable type of ceramic capacitors. Z5U and
Y5V dielectric capacitors change value by as much as
50% and 60% respectively over their operating
temperature ranges. To use a ceramic chip capacitor
with Y5V dielectric, the value must be much higher than
an X7R ceramic capacitor to ensure the same minimum
capacitance over the equivalent operating temperature
range.
No-Load Stability
The MIC5233 will remain stable and in regulation with no
load unlike many other voltage regulators. This is
especially
applications.
Thermal Consideration
The MIC5233 is designed to provide 100mA of
continuous current in a very small package. Maximum
power dissipation can be calculated based on the output
current and the voltage drop across the part. To
determine the maximum power dissipation of the
package, use the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
Micrel, Inc.
September 2009
dielectric-type
important
because
in
CMOS
ceramic
of
their
RAM
capacitors
temperature
keep-alive
are
7
of the device and the following basic equation:
T
125°C, and T
is layout dependent; Table 1 shows examples of the
junction-to-ambient thermal resistance for the MIC5233.
Package
SOT-23-5
The actual power dissipation of the regulator circuit can
be determined using the equation:
Substituting P
conditions that are critical to the application will give the
maximum operating conditions for the regulator circuit.
For example, when operating the MIC5233-3.0BM5 at
50°C with a minimum footprint layout, the maximum
input voltage for a set output current can be determined
as follows:
The junction-to-ambient (θ
minimum footprint is 235°C/W, from Table 1. It is
important that the maximum power dissipation not be
exceeded to ensure proper operation. Since the
MIC5233 was designed to operate with high input
voltages, careful consideration must be given so as not
to overheat the device. With very high input-to-output
voltage differentials, the output current is limited by the
total power dissipation. Total power dissipation is
calculated using the following equation:
Due to the potential for input voltages up to 36V, ground
current must be taken into consideration.
If we know the maximum load current, we can solve for
the maximum input voltage using the maximum power
dissipation calculated for a 50°C ambient, 319mV.
Ground pin current is estimated using the typical
characteristics of the device.
For higher current outputs only a lower input voltage will
work for higher ambient temperatures.
J(MAX)
P
P
P
P
319mW = (V
619mW = V
V
P
P
D
D
D
D(MAX)
D
D(MAX)
IN
(
(
MAX
MAX
is the maximum junction temperature of the die,
= (V
= (V
= 6.02V
Table 1. SOT-23-5 Thermal Resistance
)
)
=
=
= 319mW
= (V
IN
IN
⎛
⎜
⎜
⎝
⎛
⎜
⎝
– V
– V
A
125
T
D(MAX)
( J
235
is the ambient operating temperature. θ
IN
IN
MAX
IN
OUT
OUT
°
θ
– V
C
(102.8mA)
JA
°
– 3V)100mA + V
)
C
−
)I
)I
−
for P
OUT
50
OUT
/
OUT
T
W
A
°
)I
⎞
⎟
⎟
⎠
C
+ V
+ V
D
OUT
⎞
⎟
⎠
JA
and solving for the operating
IN
) thermal resistance for the
IN
+ V
θ
Minimum Footprint
235°C/W
×I
× I
JA
GND
IN
Recommended
GND
× I
IN
GND
x 2.8mA
M9999-092109
MIC5233
JA