RXD-315-KH Linx Technologies Inc, RXD-315-KH Datasheet - Page 5

• Manufacturer Part Number: RXD-315-KH
• Description: RECEIVER RF 315MHZ SMT
• Manufacturer: Linx Technologies Inc
• Series: KHr

Specifications of RXD-315-KH

• Frequency: 315MHz
• Sensitivity: -102dBm
• Data Rate - Maximum: 5 kbps
• Modulation Or Protocol: ASK, OOK
• Applications: Garage Openers, RKE, Security Alarms
• Current - Receiving: 5mA
• Data Interface: PCB, Surface Mount
• Antenna Connector: PCB, Surface Mount
• Voltage - Supply: 2.7 V ~ 4.2 V
• Operating Temperature: -30°C ~ 70°C
• Package / Case: Non-Standard SMD
• Lead Free Status / RoHS Status: Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant
• Features: -
• Memory Size: -

PROTOCOL GUIDELINES
INTERFERENCE CONSIDERATIONS
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While many RF solutions impose data formatting and balancing requirements,
Linx RF modules do not encode or packetize the signal content in any manner.
The received signal will be affected by such factors as noise, edge jitter, and
interference, but it is not purposefully manipulated or altered by the modules.
This gives the designer tremendous flexibility for protocol design and interface.
Despite this transparency and ease of use, it must be recognized that there are
distinct differences between a wired and a wireless environment. Issues such as
interference and contention must be understood and allowed for in the design
process. To learn more about protocol considerations, we suggest you read Linx
Application Note AN-00160.
Errors from interference or changing signal conditions can cause corruption of
the data packet, so it is generally wise to structure the data being sent into small
packets. This allows errors to be managed without affecting large amounts of
data. A simple checksum or CRC could be used for basic error detection. Once
an error is detected, the protocol designer may wish to simply discard the corrupt
data or implement a more sophisticated scheme to correct it.
The RF spectrum is crowded and the potential for conflict with other unwanted
sources of RF is very real. While all RF products are at risk from interference, its
effects can be minimized by better understanding its characteristics.
Interference may come from internal or external sources. The first step is to
eliminate interference from noise sources on the board. This means paying
careful attention to layout, grounding, filtering, and bypassing in order to
eliminate all radiated and conducted interference paths. For many products, this
is straightforward; however, products containing components such as switching
power supplies, motors, crystals, and other potential sources of noise must be
approached with care. Comparing your own design with a Linx evaluation board
can help to determine if and at what level design-specific interference is present.
External interference can manifest itself in a variety of ways. Low-level
interference will produce noise and hashing on the output and reduce the link’s
overall range.
High-level interference is caused by nearby products sharing the same
frequency or from near-band high-power devices. It can even come from your
own products if more than one transmitter is active in the same area. It is
important to remember that only one transmitter at a time can occupy a
frequency, regardless of the coding of the transmitted signal. This type of
interference is less common than those mentioned previously, but in severe
cases it can prevent all useful function of the affected device.
Although technically it is not interference, multipath is also a factor to be
understood. Multipath is a term used to refer to the signal cancellation effects
that occur when RF waves arrive at the receiver in different phase relationships.
This effect is a particularly significant factor in interior environments where
objects provide many different signal reflection paths. Multipath cancellation
results in lowered signal levels at the receiver and, thus, shorter useful distances
for the link.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Figure 12: Basic Remote Control Receiver
GND
VCC
The figure below shows an example of a basic remote control receiver utilizing
the KH Series receiver module. When a key is pressed on the transmitter, a
corresponding line on the receiver goes high. A schematic for the transmitter /
encoder circuit may be found in the KH Series Transmitter Data Guide. These
circuits are implemented in the KH Series Basic Evaluation Kit. They can be
easily modified for a custom application and clearly demonstrate the ease of
using the Linx KH Series modules for remote control applications.
The ten-position DIP switch is used to set the address to either ground or
floating. Since the floating state is a valid state, no pull-up resistors are needed.
The data line outputs can only source about 1mA of current, so transistor buffers
are used to drive the buzzer and LED. 1mA is sufficient to activate most
microcontrollers, but the manufacturer’s data guides should be consulted to
make sure.
The KH Series receiver / decoder module is also suitable for use with Linx OEM
handheld transmitters. These transmitters are FCC certified, making product
introduction extremely quick. Information on these transmitters can be found on
the Linx website at www.linxtechnologies.com.
R4
10k
Q1
2N2222
Figure 13: Linx OEM Transmitters
VCC
GND
BZ1
BUZZER
R6
220 OHM
R5
10k
LED1
RED LED
Q2
2N2222
R2
2.2k
R3
2.2k
VCC
GND
10
11
12
13
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
RXD-XXX-KH
NC
D0
D1
GND
VCC
PDN
D2
D3
D4
DATA
VT
D5
D6
D7
GND
ANT
Figure 14: Linx OEM Keyfobs
NC
NC
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
ANT1
GND
VCC
GND
10
S4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
B1
CR2032 3V LITHIUM
S1
SW-DIP-10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
GND
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