DP8570AV National Semiconductor, DP8570AV Datasheet

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DP8570AV

Manufacturer Part Number
DP8570AV
Description
Timer IC
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

Specifications of DP8570AV

No. Of Pins
28
Power Dissipation Pd
500W
Peak Reflow Compatible (260 C)
No
Frequency Max
10GHz
Supply Voltage Max
5.5V
Leaded Process Compatible
No
Timer Type
TCP
Package / Case
28-PLCC
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Contains lead / RoHS non-compliant

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C 1995 National Semiconductor Corporation
DP8570A Timer Clock Peripheral (TCP)
General Description
The DP8570A is intended for use in microprocessor based
systems where information is required for multi-tasking data
logging or general time of day date information This device
is implemented in low voltage silicon gate microCMOS tech-
nology to provide low standby power in battery back-up en-
vironments The circuit’s architecture is such that it looks
like a contiguous block of memory or I O ports The address
space is organized as 2 software selectable pages of 32
bytes This includes the Control Registers the Clock Coun-
ters the Alarm Compare RAM the Timers and their data
RAM and the Time Save RAM Any of the RAM locations
that are not being used for their intended purpose may be
used as general purpose CMOS RAM
Time and date are maintained from 1 100 of a second to
year and leap year in a BCD format 12 or 24 hour modes
Day of week day of month and day of year counters are
provided Time is controlled by an on-chip crystal oscillator
requiring only the addition of the crystal and two capacitors
The choice of crystal frequency is program selectable
Two independent multifunction 10 MHz 16-bit timers are
provided These timers operate in four modes Each has its
own prescaler and can select any of 8 possible clock inputs
Thus by programming the input clocks and the timer coun-
ter values a very wide range of timing durations can be
achieved The range is from about 400 ns (4 915 MHz oscil-
lator) to 65 535 seconds (18 hrs 12 min )
Power failure logic and control functions have been integrat-
ed on chip This logic is used by the TCP to issue a power fail
Block Diagram
TRI-STATE is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation
TL F 8638
FIGURE 1
interrupt and lock out the p interface The time power fails
may be logged into RAM automatically when V
Additionally two supply pins are provided When V
V
supply to the battery supply Status bits are provided to indi-
cate initial application of battery power system power and
low battery detect
Features
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
CC
Full function real time clock calendar
Two 16-bit timers
Power fail features
On-chip interrupt structure
Up to 44 bytes of CMOS RAM
INTR MFO T1 pins programmable High Low and push-
pull or open drain
internal circuitry will automatically switch from the main
12 24 hour mode timekeeping
Day of week and day of years counters
Four selectable oscillator frequencies
Parallel Resonant Oscillator
10 MHz external clock frequency
Programmable multi-function output
Flexible re-trigger facilities
Internal power supply switch to external battery
Power Supply Bus glitch protection
Automatic log of time into RAM at power failure
Periodic alarm timer and power fail interrupts
RRD-B30M75 Printed in U S A
TL F 8638 – 1
(Continued)
BB l
May 1993
BB l
V
CC

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DP8570AV Summary of contents

Page 1

... Power failure logic and control functions have been integrat chip This logic is used by the TCP to issue a power fail Block Diagram TRI-STATE is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation C 1995 National Semiconductor Corporation TL F 8638 interrupt and lock out the p interface The time power fails ...

Page 2

... Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military Aerospace specified devices are required please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office Distributors for availability and specifications Supply Voltage ( Input Voltage ( Output Voltage ( OUT Storage Temperature Range Power Dissipation (PD) Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec ) DC Electrical Characteristics PFAIL l ...

Page 3

AC Electrical Characteristics PFAIL Symbol READ TIMING t Address Valid Prior to Read Strobe AR t Read Strobe Width (Note Chip Select to Data Valid ...

Page 4

Timing Waveforms Read Timing Diagram Write Timing Diagram 8638 – 8638 – 25 ...

Page 5

... GND This is the common ground power pin for both V and V CC Connection Diagrams Dual-In-Line Order Number DP8570AN See NS Package Number N28B Plastic Chip Carrier Utiliz- Top View BB Order Number DP8570AV See NS Package Number V28A 5 The T1 pin is con 8638 – 5 Top View ...

Page 6

Functional Description The DP8570A contains a fast access real time clock two 10 MHz 16-bit timers interrupt control logic power fail detect logic and CMOS RAM All functions of the TCP are con- trolled by a set of nine registers ...

Page 7

Functional Description (Continued) INITIAL POWER-ON of BOTH V and and V may be applied in any sequence In order for BB CC the power fail circuitry to function correctly whenever power is off the V pin ...

Page 8

Functional Description (Continued) The oscillator is programmed via the Real Time Mode Reg- ister to operate at various frequencies The crystal oscillator is designed to offer optimum performance at each frequen- cy Thus at 32 768 kHz the oscillator is ...

Page 9

Functional Description (Continued) Interrupts Fall Into Four Categories 1 The Timer Interrupts For description see Timer Section 2 The Alarm Compare Interrupt Issued when the value in the time compared RAM equals the counter 3 The Periodic Interrupts These are ...

Page 10

Functional Description (Continued) 10 ...

Page 11

Functional Description (Continued) FIGURE 6 System-Battery Switchover (Upper Left) Power Fail The user may choose to have this power failed signal lock- out the TCP’s data bus within 30 s min 63 delay the lock-out to enable P access after ...

Page 12

Functional Description (Continued) the chip is unlocked but only after another 30 s min 63 s max debounce time The system designer must en- sure that his system is stable when power has returned The power fail circuitry contains active ...

Page 13

Functional Description (Continued) INPUT CLOCK SELECTION The input frequency to the timers may be selected Each timer has a prescaler that gives a wide selection of clocking rates In addition the DP8570A has a single external clock input pin that ...

Page 14

Functional Description (Continued) of the input data registers are loaded into the timer The output will stay high until the counter reaches zero At zero the output is reset The result is an output pulse whose du- ration is equal ...

Page 15

Functional Description (Continued) FIGURE 10 Timing Waveforms for Timer Mode 2 (Timer Output Programmed Active High) MODE 3 RETRIGGERABLE ONE SHOT This mode is different from the previous three modes in that this is the only mode which uses the ...

Page 16

Functional Description (Continued) TABLE VII Register Counter RAM Addressing for DP8570A PS RS A0-4 Description (Note 1) (Note 2) CONTROL REGISTERS Main Status Register Timer 0 Control Register Timer 1 Control ...

Page 17

Functional Description (Continued) TIMER 0 AND 1 CONTROL REGISTER These registers control the operation of the timers Each timer has its own register D0 This bit will Start (1) or Stop (0) the timer When the timer is stopped the ...

Page 18

Functional Description (Continued) D5 The Delay Enable bit is used when a power fail occurs If this bit is set a 480 s delay is generated internally before the P interface is locked out This will enable the access the ...

Page 19

Functional Description (Continued) D0 This bit when set to a one makes the T1 (timer 1) output pin active high and when set to a zero it makes this pin active low D1 This bit controls whether the T1 pin ...

Page 20

Control and Status Register Address Bit Map Main Status Register ADDRESS Page Register Timer 1 Select Select Interrupt Timer 0 Control Register PS 0 ...

Page 21

Application Hints Suggested Initialization Procedure for DP8570A in bat- tery backed applications that use the Enter the test mode by writing bit D7 in the Period- ic Flag Register 2 Write zero to the ...

Page 22

Appendix A FIGURE A1 Typical Interface Where the ‘‘Write Strobe’’ is Synchronized to the Decrementing Clock of the Timer 8638– 30 ...

Page 23

Typical Performance Characteristics Operating Current vs Supply Voltage (Single Supply Mode F 32 768 kHz) e OSC Standby Current vs Power Supply Voltage (F 32 768 kHz) e OSC Operating Current vs Supply Voltage (Battery Backed Mode F e OSC ...

Page 24

24 ...

Page 25

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number DP8570AN NS Package Number N28B 25 ...

Page 26

... National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications Plastic Chip Carrier Package (V) Order Number DP8570AV NS Package Number V28A 2 A critical component is any component of a life ...

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