AD8280WASTZ Analog Devices Inc, AD8280WASTZ Datasheet

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AD8280WASTZ

Manufacturer Part Number
AD8280WASTZ
Description
Lithium Ion Battery Safety Monitor
Manufacturer
Analog Devices Inc
Datasheet

Specifications of AD8280WASTZ

Function
Battery Monitor
Battery Type
Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion)
Voltage - Supply
6 V ~ 30 V
Operating Temperature
-40°C ~ 105°C
Mounting Type
Surface Mount
Package / Case
48-LQFP
Lead Free Status / RoHS Status
Lead free / RoHS Compliant

Available stocks

Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
AD8280WASTZ
Manufacturer:
MICROCHIP
Quantity:
4 000
Part Number:
AD8280WASTZ
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc
Quantity:
10 000
FEATURES
Wide supply voltage range: 6.0 V to 30.0 V
Multiple inputs can monitor 3 to 6 cell voltages
Adjustable threshold levels: overvoltage, undervoltage,
Alarm options: separate or shared alarms
Extended temperature range performance
Can be daisy-chained
Internal reference
Powered from battery stack
LDO available to power isolator
Qualified for automotive applications
Extensive self-test feature aids in meeting ASIL/SIL
APPLICATIONS
Lithium ion battery backup monitor and threshold detection
Electric and hybrid electric vehicle
Industrial vehicle
Uninterruptible power supply
Wind and solar
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
and 2 temperatures
overtemperature
−40°C ≤ T
requirements
A
≤ +105°C
VBOT2S
VBOT1S
VTOPS
VBOT2
VBOT1
VIN6
VIN5
VIN4
VIN3
VIN2
VIN1
VIN0
VT1
VT2
VTOP
AD8280
OT
LDO
LDO
SHIFTER
SHIFTER
OT
LEVEL
LEVEL
LDOS
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
REF
OT
REF
FB
C6O
C1O
C1U
CT2
C6U
CT1
AIOUTOV
GLITCHING
GLITCHING
GLITCHING
GLITCHING
GLITCHING
GLITCHING
DE-
DE-
DE-
DE-
DE-
DE-
UV
Lithium Ion Battery Safety Monitor
Figure 1.
OV
AIOUTUV
AIINOV
CONVERTER
CONVERTER
ALARM
LOGIC
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8280 is a hardware-only safety monitor for lithium ion
battery stacks. The part has inputs to monitor six battery cells
and two temperature sensors (either NTC or PTC thermistors).
The part is designed to be daisy-chained with other AD8280
devices to monitor a stack of significantly more than six cells
without the need for numerous isolators. Its output can be con-
figured for an independent or shared alarm state.
The AD8280 functions independently from a primary monitor
and contains its own reference and LDO, both of which are
powered completely from the battery cell stack. The reference, in
conjunction with external resistor dividers, is used to establish
trip points for the overvoltages and undervoltages. Each cell
channel contains programmable deglitching circuitry to prevent
alarms from transient input levels.
The AD8280 also has two digital pins that can be used to select
various combinations of inputs in the case where fewer than six
cells are to be monitored. Most important, it has a self-test feature,
making it suitable for high reliability applications, such as auto-
motive hybrid electric vehicles or higher voltage industrial usage,
such as uninterruptible power supplies. The AD8280 can function
over a temperature range of −40°C to +105°C.
I/V
V/I
AIINUV AIINOT
AIOUTOT
SHIFTER
LEVEL
ENBO
ENBI
GENERATOR
TESTI
SELF-
TEST
TESTO
© 2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
SEL0
DGT0
GND1
SEL 1
DGT1
DGT2
GND2
VCC
VCCS
TOP
AVOUTOV
AVOUTUV
AVOUTOT
NPTC
ALRMSEL
BOT
AD8280
www.analog.com

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AD8280WASTZ Summary of contents

Page 1

FEATURES Wide supply voltage range: 6 30.0 V Multiple inputs can monitor cell voltages and 2 temperatures Adjustable threshold levels: overvoltage, undervoltage, overtemperature Alarm options: separate or shared alarms Extended temperature range performance −40°C ≤ ...

Page 2

AD8280 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications ..................................................................................... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 5 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 5 Pin ...

Page 3

SPECIFICATIONS VTOP = 7 −40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted. A Table 1. Parameter TRIP POINT ERRORS Undervoltage Trip Point Error Overvoltage Trip Point Error Overtemperature Trip Point Error Hysteresis for Overvoltage, Undervoltage, and ...

Page 4

AD8280 Parameter Self-Test Completion Time Self-Test Valid Time, t STV Delay Time for Self-Test Start Delay Time for Data Valid Rise Time for Self-Test Pulse POWER SUPPLY Supply Voltage Range Quiescent Current ...

Page 5

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter VTOP to VBOTx VIN0 to VBOTx VIN1 Through VIN6 Voltage to VBOTx VTx to VBOTx TESTI, ENBI to GNDx DGTx, SELx, NPTC to GNDx AVOUTxx to GNDx TOP, BOT to VBOTx Stresses above those ...

Page 6

AD8280 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS VBOT2 VBOT2S VBOT1S VBOT1 VIN0 VIN1 VIN2 VIN3 VIN4 VIN5 VIN6 VTOP Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 VBOT2 Lowest Potential of Six-Cell Stack. 2 VBOT2S Lowest Potential of Six-Cell ...

Page 7

Pin No. Mnemonic Description 28 SEL1 Digital Select Pin 1. Used with SEL0 to select channels to be used (see Table 5). 29 SEL0 Digital Select Pin 0. Used with SEL1 to select channels to be used (see Table 5). ...

Page 8

AD8280 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS SAMPLE SIZE = 2726 1800 1500 UNDERVOLTAGE OVERVOLTAGE 1200 900 600 300 0 –30 –20 –10 0 TRIP POINT ERROR (mV) Figure 3. Overvoltage and Undervoltage Trip Point Error, Voltage Between VIN0 and VIN1 1600 SAMPLE ...

Page 9

SAMPLE SIZE = 2726 250 200 150 100 50 0 –5 –4 –3 –2 TRIP POINT ERROR (mV) Figure 9. Overtemperature Trip Point Error 240 SAMPLE SIZE = 2726 210 180 150 120 ...

Page 10

AD8280 25 VOLTAGE BETWEEN VIN1 TO VIN2 AND VIN5 TO VIN6 –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 –50 –30 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 15. Overvoltage Error vs. Temperature 25 VOLTAGE BETWEEN 20 15 ...

Page 11

VOLTAGE BETWEEN 5 0 –5 –10 – STACK VOLTAGE (V) Figure 21. Overvoltage Trip Point Error vs. Stack Voltage (VIN6 – VIN0 VOLTAGE BETWEEN –5 –10 –15 –20 – ...

Page 12

AD8280 5.5 LDO 5.0 REF 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2 SOURCE CURRENT (mA) Figure 27. LDO and Reference Voltage vs. LDO Source Current, Stack Voltage = 18 LDO REF ...

Page 13

OV 1 20ns/DIV Figure 33. Alarm Fall Time TESTI 4 20ms/DIV Figure 34. TESTI and AVOUTxx, Deglitch Time = 0.0 sec, Self-Test Passes TESTI 4 20ms/DIV Figure 35. ...

Page 14

AD8280 TESTI 400ms/DIV Figure 39. Alarm Condition Entering Self-Test, Part Passes Self-Test TESTI 4µs/DIV Figure 40. Alarm Condition Entering Self-Test, Part Passes Self-Test (Enlarged) 1 ENBI ...

Page 15

THEORY OF OPERATION Figure 44 shows a block diagram of the AD8280. The AD8280 is a threshold monitor that can be used to monitor up to six cell voltages and two temperature voltages. The part can also be used in ...

Page 16

AD8280 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION TYPICAL CONNECTIONS Figure block diagram of the AD8280 typical connections. CELL INPUTS The battery stack of six cells should be connected to VIN0 through VIN6, with the highest potential connected to VIN6 and the ...

Page 17

Also, if the resistor (R ) used in the top of the thermistor TOP bridge circuit is less than 10 kΩ, another resistor (R added in series to the input to the VTx pin (see Figure 46). The two resistors ...

Page 18

AD8280 TOP AND BOTTOM PART DESIGNATION When configured in a daisy chain, the AD8280 operates differ- ently, depending on where the chain: top part (highest potential), middle part, or bottom part (lowest potential). The TOP and BOT ...

Page 19

VTOPx 10kΩ 10nF VIN6 + VIN5 + VIN4 + NTC VIN3 + VIN2 + VIN1 + T2 VIN0 VT1 VT2 VBOTx VTOPx VIN6 + VIN5 + VIN4 + VIN3 + VIN2 ...

Page 20

AD8280 ENABLING AND DISABLING THE AD8280 The AD8280 can be disabled or put into a standby mode by bringing the ENBI pin to logic low, lowering the quiescent current of the AD8280 from a maximum of 2 1.0 ...

Page 21

NORMAL OPERATION UNALARMED AIOUTxx/AVOUTxx ALARMED AIOUTxx/AVOUTxx DURING SELF-TEST MODE TESTI AIOUTxx/AVOUTxx TEST OK AIOUTxx/AVOUTxx TEST FAILS AIOUTxx/AVOUTxx ALARMED TEST OK Self-Test and Alarm Conditions If an alarm occurs just prior to or just after the self-test pulse is initiated, the ...

Page 22

AD8280 1 TESTI 0 1 AVOUTxx SELF-TEST PASS 0 1 AVOUTxx SELF-TEST FAIL TESTI 0 1 AVOUTxx SELF-TEST PASS 0 1 AVOUTxx t SELF-TEST FAIL RE 0 NOTES THE TIME FROM THE RISING ...

Page 23

PROTECTION COMPONENTS AND PULL-UP/ PULL-DOWN RESISTORS As shown in Figure 45, several devices are added to provide protection in a high voltage environment. Zener Diode Z1 ensures that the six-cell stack voltage does not significantly exceed the maximum 30 V ...

Page 24

... COPLANARITY BSC LEAD PITCH COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026-BBC Figure 53. 48-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] (ST-48) Dimensions shown in millimeters Package Description 48-Lead LQFP 48-Lead LQFP Evaluation Board with Two AD8280WASTZ Devices D08911-0-7/10(A) Rev Page 9.20 9. PIN 1 7.20 TOP VIEW 7 ...

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