MPC931 Motorola, MPC931 Datasheet

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MPC931

Manufacturer Part Number
MPC931
Description
Low Voltage PLL Clock Drlver
Manufacturer
Motorola
Datasheet

Specifications of MPC931

Case
QFP

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Low Voltage PLL Clock Driver
targeted for high performance clock applications. With output frequencies
of up to 150MHz and output skews of 300ps the MPC930/931 is ideal for
the most demanding clock distribution designs. The device employs a
fully differential PLL design to minimize cycle to cycle and long term jitter.
This parameter is of significant importance when the clock driver is
providing the reference clock for PLL’s on board todays microprocessors
and ASiC’s. The device offers 6 low skew outputs, and a choice between
internal or external feedback. The feedback option adds to the flexibility of
the device, providing numerous input to output frequency relationships.
there are some minor differences. The MPC931 has been optimized for
use as a zero delay buffer. In addition to tighter specification limits on the
phase offset of the device, a higher speed VCO has been used on the
MPC931. The MPC930, on the other hand, is more optimized for use as a
clock generator. When choosing between the 930 and 931, pay special
attention to the differences in the AC parameters of each device.
seemlessly reduce all of the clock rates by one half so that the system will run at half the potential clock rate to extend battery life.
The POWER_DN pin is synchronized internally to the slowest output clock rate. This allows the transition in and out of the
power–down mode to be output glitch free. In addition, the shut down control pins will turn off various combinations of clock
outputs while leaving a subset active to allow for total processor shut down while maintaining system monitors to “wake up” the
system when signaled. During shut down, the PLL will remain locked, if internal feedback is used, so that wake up time will be
minimized. The shut down and power down pins can be combined for the ultimate in power savings. The Shut_Dn pins are
synchronized to the clock internal to the chip to eliminate the possibility of generating runt pulses.
integrated crystal oscillator that allows for an inexpensive crystal to be used as the frequency reference. For more information on
the crystal oscillator please refer to the applications section of this data sheet. In those applications where the 930/931 will be
used to regenerate clocks from an existing source or as a zero delay buffer, alternative reference clock inputs are provided. Both
devices offer an LVCMOS input that can be used as the PLL reference. In addition the MPC931 replaces the crystal oscillator
inputs with a differential PECL reference clock input that allows the device to be used in mixed technology clock distribution trees.
oscillator when the internal feedback is selected. The on–board crystal oscillator requires no external components other than a
series resonant crystal (see Applications Information section for more on crystals). The internal VCO is running at 8x the input
reference clock. The outputs can be configured to run at 4x, 2x, 1.25x or 0.66x the input reference frequency. If the external
feedback is selected, one of the MPC931’s outputs must be connected to the Ext_FB pin. Using the external feedback, numerous
input/output frequency relationships can be developed.
or LVTTL compatible levels while the outputs provide LVCMOS levels with the capability to drive terminated 50
lines. For series terminated applications, each output can drive two 50
1:12. The device is packaged in a 32–lead TQFP package to provide the optimum combination of board density and cost.
PowerPC is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation.
1/97
MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Motorola, Inc. 1997
On–Board Crystal Oscillator (MPC930)
Differential LVPECL Reference Input (MPC931)
Fully Integrated PLL
Output Shut Down Mode
Output Frequency up to 150MHz
Compatible with PowerPC
32–Lead TQFP Packaging
Power Down Mode
The MPC930/931 is a 3.3V compatible, PLL based clock driver device
The MPC930 and MPC931 are very similar in basic functionality, but
The MPC930/931 offers two power saving features for power conscious portable or “green” designs. The power down pin will
The MPC930/931 devices offer a great deal of flexibility in what is used as the PLL reference. The MPC930 offers an
An internal feedback divide by 8 of the VCO frequency is compared with the input reference provided by the on–board crystal
The MPC930/931 is fully 3.3V compatible and requires no external loop filter components. All control inputs accept LVCMOS
100ps Typical Cycle–to–Cycle Jitter
and Intel Microprocessors
1
transmission lines, effectively increasing the fanout to
REV 3
PLL CLOCK DRIVER
32–LEAD TQFP PACKAGE
LOW VOLTAGE
MPC930
MPC931
CASE 873A–02
FA SUFFIX
transmission

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MPC931 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Both devices offer an LVCMOS input that can be used as the PLL reference. In addition the MPC931 replaces the crystal oscillator inputs with a differential PECL reference clock input that allows the device to be used in mixed technology clock distribution trees. ...

Page 2

... MPC930 MPC931 GNDO 25 Qa1 26 Qa0 27 VCCO 28 MPC930/ MPC931 Div_Sela 29 Div_Selb 30 Div_Selc Figure 1. 32–Lead Pinout (Top View) (Pullup) Power_Dn (Pullup) PLL_En (Pulldown) TCLK_Sel (Pullup) TCLK MPC930 xtal1 xtal OSC xtal2 Ext_FB (Pullup) (Pulldown) ExtFB_Sel (Pulldown) Div_Sela (Pulldown) Div_Selb (Pullup) Shut_Dn0 (Pullup) ...

Page 3

... VCO VCO/2 Power_Dn SHUT_DN0 SHUT_DN1 SHUT_DN0 SHUT_DN1 TIMING SOLUTIONS BR1333 — Rev 6 Figure 3. Power_Dn Timing Diagram Figure 4. Shut_Dn Timing Diagram 3 MPC930 MPC931 MOTOROLA ...

Page 4

... MPC930 MPC931 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Symbol Parameter V CC Supply Voltage V I Input Voltage I IN Input Current T Stor Storage Temperature Range * Absolute maximum continuous ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Exposure to these conditions or conditions beyond those indicated may adversely affect device reliability. Functional operation under absolute–maximum–rated conditions is not implied ...

Page 5

... Maximum PLL Lock Time 4. Measured with termination. 5. See Applications Info section for more Crystal specifications. 6. See Applications Info section for more jitter information. 7. Input reference frequency is bounded by VCO lock range and feedback divide selection. MPC931 AC CHARACTERISTICS ( 3.3V 5%) Symbol Characteristic f ref Input Reference Frequency t os Output– ...

Page 6

... MPC930 MPC931 Programming the MPC930/931 The MPC930/931 clock driver outputs can be configured into several frequency relationships, in addition the external feedback option allows for a great deal of flexibility in establishing unique input to output frequency relationships. The output dividers for the three output groups allows the user to configure the outputs into 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 3:2 and 3:2:1 frequency ratios ...

Page 7

... CMOS fanout buffers. To minimize part–to–part skew the external feedback option again should be used. The PLL in the MPC931 decouples the delay of the device from the propagation delay variations of the internal gates. From the specification table one sees a Tpd variation of only 150ps, thus for multiple devices under identical configurations the part– ...

Page 8

... For devices that are configured differently the differences between the nominal delays must also be accounted for. When using the MPC931 as a zero delay buffer there is more information which can help minimize the overall timing uncertainty. To fully minimize the specified uncertainty crucial that the relative position of the outputs be known ...

Page 9

... The parallel capacitor combination shown ensures that a low impedance path to ground exists for frequencies well above the bandwidth of the PLL. 9 MPC930 MPC931 3. =10– 0. meet the voltage drop criteria ...

Page 10

... MPC930 MPC931 Although the MPC930/931 has several design features to minimize the susceptibility to power supply noise (isolated power and grounds and fully differential PLL) there still may be applications in which overall performance is being degraded due to system power supply noise. The power supply filter schemes discussed in this section should be adequate to eliminate power supply noise related problems in most designs ...

Page 11

... 3.0 (25 / (21 25) = 3.0 (25 / 53.5) = 1.40V At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near unity reflection coefficient, to 2.8V. It will then increment towards the quiescent 3.0V in steps separated by one round trip delay (in this case 4.0ns). 11 MPC930 MPC931 OutA OutB0 OutB1 MOTOROLA ...

Page 12

... MPC930 MPC931 3.0 OutA 3.8956 OutB 2 3.9386 2.0 In 1.5 1.0 0 TIME (nS) Figure 17. Single versus Dual Waveforms Since this step is well above the threshold region it will not cause any false clock triggering, however designers may be uncomfortable with unwanted reflections on the line. To MOTOROLA better match the impedances when driving multiple lines the situation in Figure 18 should be used ...

Page 13

... N É É É É É É SECTION AE– MPC930 MPC931 DETAIL Y NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DATUM PLANE –AB– IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF LEAD AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD WHERE THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PARTING LINE. 4. DATUMS – ...

Page 14

... MPC930 MPC931 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “ ...

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