MAX1718EEI Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1718EEI Datasheet

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MAX1718EEI

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1718EEI
Description
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

Specifications of MAX1718EEI

Dc
0312
Case
SSOP

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19-1960; Rev 4; 8/05
The MAX1718 step-down controller is intended for core
CPU DC-DC converters in notebook computers. It fea-
tures a dynamically adjustable output, ultra-fast transient
response, high DC accuracy, and high efficiency need-
ed for leading-edge CPU core power supplies. Maxim’s
proprietary Quick-PWM™ quick-response, constant-on-
time PWM control scheme handles wide input/output
voltage ratios with ease and provides 100ns “instant-on”
response to load transients while maintaining a relatively
constant switching frequency.
The output voltage can be dynamically adjusted through
the 5-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) over a 0.6V to
1.75V range. The MAX1718 has an internal multiplexer
that accepts three unique 5-bit VID DAC codes corre-
sponding to Performance, Battery, and Suspend modes.
Precision slew-rate control
at the new DAC setting, minimizing surge currents to
and from the battery.
The internal DAC of the MAX1718B is synchronized to
the slew-rate clock for improved operation under
aggressive power management of newer chipsets and
operating systems that can make incomplete mode tran-
sitions.
A pair of complementary offset control inputs allows
easy compensation for IR drops in PC board traces or
creation of a voltage-positioned power supply. Voltage-
positioning modifies the load-transient response to
reduce output capacitor requirements and total system
power dissipation.
Single-stage buck conversion allows these devices to
directly step down high-voltage batteries for the highest
possible efficiency. Alternatively, two-stage conversion
(stepping down the 5V system supply instead of the bat-
tery) at a higher switching frequency allows the mini-
mum possible physical size.
The MAX1718 is available in a 28-pin QSOP package.
Quick-PWM is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
IMVP-II is a trademark of Intel Corp.
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Patent pending.
IMVP-II™ Notebook Computers
2-Cell to 4-Cell Li+ Battery to CPU Core Supply
Converters
5V to CPU Core Supply Converters
Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
provides “just-in-time” arrival
Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II)
Applications
♦ Quick-PWM Architecture
♦ ±1% V
♦ 5-Bit On-Board DAC with Input Muxes
♦ Precision-Adjustable V
♦ 0.6V to 1.75V Output Adjust Range
♦ Precision Offset Control
♦ Supports Voltage-Positioned Applications
♦ 2V to 28V Battery Input Range
♦ Requires a Separate 5V Bias Supply
♦ 200/300/550/1000kHz Switching Frequency
♦ Over/Undervoltage Protection
♦ Drives Large Synchronous-Rectifier FETs
♦ 700µA (typ) I
♦ 2µA (typ) Shutdown Supply Current
♦ 2V ±1% Reference Output
♦ VGATE Blanking During Transition
♦ Small 28-Pin QSOP Package
+Denotes lead-free package.
MAX1718EEI
MAX1718BEEI+
MAX1718BEEI
MAX1718BEEIB+
PART
SHUTDOWN
DUAL MODE VID
MUX CONTROL
MUX INPUTS
OUT
SUSPEND
DECODER
INPUT
Accuracy Over Line and Load
Minimal Operating Circuit
CC
Supply Current
SKP/SDN
ILIM
TIME
CC
REF
TON
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
ZMODE
SUS
S0
S1
V
CC
Ordering Information
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
MAX1718
TEMP RANGE
VGATE
V
OUT
DD
GND
NEG
POS
OVP
BST
DH
FB
V+
LX
DL
Slew Control
5V INPUT
BATT 2V TO 28V
V CC
PIN-PACKAGE
28 QSOP
28 QSOP
28 QSOP
28 QSOP
Features
OUTPUT
0.6V TO 1.75V
POWER-GOOD
OUTPUT
1

Related parts for MAX1718EEI

MAX1718EEI Summary of contents

Page 1

... Drives Large Synchronous-Rectifier FETs ♦ 700µA (typ) I ♦ 2µA (typ) Shutdown Supply Current ♦ 2V ±1% Reference Output ♦ VGATE Blanking During Transition ♦ Small 28-Pin QSOP Package PART MAX1718EEI MAX1718BEEI+ MAX1718BEEI MAX1718BEEIB+ +Denotes lead-free package. SHUTDOWN Applications DUAL MODE VID ...

Page 2

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS V+ to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +30V GND .....................................................-0. D0–D4, ZMODE, VGATE, OVP, SUS, to GND .........-0.3V to ...

Page 3

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 15V PARAMETER Reference Load Regulation I REF REF Sink Current REF in regulation FAULT ...

Page 4

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 15V PARAMETER DL Gate-Driver Source Current DL forced to 2.5V DL rising Dead Time ...

Page 5

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 15V PARAMETER TON = V Minimum Off-Time (Note 1) TON = GND (1000kHz) BIAS AND ...

Page 6

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Circuit of Figure 15V PARAMETER LOGIC AND I/O D0–D4, ZMODE, SUS, OVP Logic Input High Voltage D0–D4, ...

Page 7

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) (Circuit of Figure 12V NO-LOAD SUPPLY CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE ...

Page 8

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) (Circuit of Figure 12V DYNAMIC OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRANSITION (PWM MODE) MAX1718 toc12 40µs/div V = ...

Page 9

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) (Circuit of Figure 12V OUTPUT VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION -0.48 -0.24 OUTPUT VOLTAGE ERROR (%) PIN ...

Page 10

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) PIN NAME On-Time Selection Control Input. This is a four-level input that sets the K factor (Table 2) to determine DH on-time. Connect TON to the following pins ...

Page 11

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) C7 1µF SHUTDOWN 100kΩ R3 100kΩ MUX CONTROL REF SUSPEND INPUT DECODER R4 62kΩ C6 47pF C5 0.22µF R18 24.9kΩ R19 27.4kΩ Figure 1. Standard ...

Page 12

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) Table 1. Component Suppliers MANUFACTURER USA PHONE Central Semiconductor 516-435-1110 Dale-Vishay 402-564-3131 Fairchild 408-721-2181 International Rectifier 310-322-3331 Kemet 408-986-0424 Motorola 602-303-5454 Nihon 847-843-7500 Panasonic 714-373-7939 Taiyo Yuden 408-573-4150 ...

Page 13

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) V BATT 2V TO 28V V+ TON FROM ON-TIME COMPUTE D/A TON TON Q TRIG 1-SHOT SKP/SDN REF 70kΩ NEG POS REF REF ...

Page 14

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) Table 2. Approximate K-Factor Errors TON TON FREQUENCY SETTING (kHZ) V 200 CC OPEN 300 REF 550 GND 1000 external high-side MOSFET. Resistive losses, including the inductor, both ...

Page 15

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) REF MAX1718 POS NEG Figure 3. Resistive Divider from REF DH MAX1718 DL POS NEG Figure 4. Resistive Divider from OUTPUT DH MAX1718 DL POS NEG MUX MAX4524 ...

Page 16

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) ∆ BATT OUT = ∆ ON-TIME TIME Figure 6. Pulse-Skipping/Discontinuous Crossover Point (Figure 7). The actual peak current is greater than the current-limit ...

Page 17

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) +5V 5Ω TYP BST DH LX MAX1718 Figure 8. Reducing the Switching-Node Rise Time (UVLO) circuitry inhibits switching, forces VGATE low, and forces the DL gate driver high ...

Page 18

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) Table 3. Output Voltage vs. DAC Codes ...

Page 19

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) On the rising edge of ZMODE, during power-up with ZMODE high or on the falling edge of SUS when ZMODE is high, the impedances at D0–D4 are sampled ...

Page 20

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) 3.0V TO 5.5V Figure 10. Internal Mux Impedance-Mode Data Test and Latch low during Impedance mode must appear to be low impedance, at least for the 4µs sampling ...

Page 21

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) 2.7V TO 5.5V 1kΩ 1kΩ 100kΩ Figure 12. Using the Internal Mux with Both VID Codes Resistor Programmed interval of 2 ✕ R ✕ 4.7nF is recommended PULLUP ...

Page 22

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) *OPTIONAL 4.7nF 1MΩ CPU CPU VID = 01100 → 1.15V (ZMODE LOW) *TO REDUCE QUIESCENT CURRENT, 1kΩ PULLUP RESISTORS CAN BE REPLACED BY 1MΩ RESISTORS WITH 4.7nF CAPACATORS ...

Page 23

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) 3. CPU 3.3V MAX1609 ADD0 ADDRESS ADD1 DATA 1 SMBUS 1 CLOCK Figure 14. Using the ZMODE ...

Page 24

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) Table 6. Operating Mode Truth Table SKP/SDN DL GND High 12V to 15V Switching Open Switching V Switching Open High CC NO FAULT Test Mode ...

Page 25

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) step. The amount of output sag is also a function of the maximum duty factor, which can be calculated from the on-time and minimum off-time:  2 − ...

Page 26

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) age rating rather than by capacitance value (this is true of tantalums, OS-CONs, and other electrolytics). When using low-capacity filter capacitors such as ceramic or polymer types, capacitor ...

Page 27

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) power-dissipation limits often limits how small the MOS- FET can be. Switching losses in the high-side MOSFET can become an insidious heat problem when maximum AC adapter voltages ...

Page 28

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) application circuit (Figure 1) voltage positioning is accomplished using a droop resistor (R8), which can dissipate over 1W. Although the power savings in the processor is much greater ...

Page 29

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) iting occurs. The op amp causes current limiting by lowering the voltage on the ILIM pin. This lowers the current-limit threshold of the IC’s internal current-limit circuit, which ...

Page 30

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) Forced-PWM Mode section). However, processor sus- pend currents can be low enough that Skip mode oper- ation provides a real benefit. In the circuit of Figure 17, SKP/SDN ...

Page 31

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) 120kΩ 80kΩ TO SUS 30kΩ 0.01µF SHUTDOWN 3.3V SUS ~ ~ 200µs 200µs SKP/SDN Figure 17. Using Skip Mode During Suspend (SKP/ SDN = V and ...

Page 32

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) capacitors, the TIME resistor, as well as any other resistor-dividers. 3) Keep the power traces and load connections short. This is essential for high efficiency. The use of ...

Page 33

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) ALL ANALOG GROUNDS CONNECT TO LOCAL PLANE ONLY MAX1718 REF V DD GND CONNECT LOCAL ANALOG GROUND PLANE DIRECTLY TO GND FROM THE SIDE OPPOSITE ...

Page 34

Notebook CPU Step-Down Controller for Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (IMVP - II) Pin Configuration TOP VIEW V+ 1 SKP/SDN 2 TIME NEG 5 MAX1718 TON 10 REF 11 ...

Page 35

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 35 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2005 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc ...

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