DS21552 Maxim Integrated Products, DS21552 Datasheet

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DS21552

Manufacturer Part Number
DS21552
Description
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

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DESCRIPTION
The DS21352/552 T1 single-chip transceiver contains all of the necessary functions for connection to T1
lines whether they are DS1 long haul or DSX–1 short haul. The clock recovery circuitry automatically
adjusts to T1 lines from 0 feet to over 6000 feet in length. The device can generate both DSX–1 line build
outs as well as CSU line build-outs of -7.5dB, -15dB, and -22.5dB. The onboard jitter attenuator
(selectable to either 32 bits or 128 bits) can be placed in either the transmit or receive data paths. The
framer locates the frame and multiframe boundaries and monitors the data stream for alarms. It is also
used for extracting and inserting robbed-bit signaling data and FDL data. The device contains a set of
internal registers which the user can access and control the operation of the unit. Quick access via the
parallel control port allows a single controller to handle many T1 lines. The device fully meets all of the
latest T1 specifications including ANSI T1.403-1995, ANSI T1.231-1993, AT&T TR 62411 (12–90),
AT&T TR54016, and ITU G.703, G.704, G.706, G.823, and I.431.
FEATURES
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www.maxim-ic.com
Complete DS1/ISDN–PRI/J1 transceiver functionality
Long and Short haul LIU
Crystal–less jitter attenuator
Generates DSX–1 and CSU line build-outs
HDLC controller with 64-byte buffers Configurable for
FDL or DS0 operation
Dual two–frame elastic store slip buffers that can
connect to asynchronous backplanes up to 8.192MHz
8.192MHz clock output locked to RCLK
Interleaving PCM Bus Operation
Per-channel loopback and idle code insertion
8-bit parallel control port muxed or nonmuxed buses
(Intel or Motorola)
Programmable output clocks for Fractional T1
Fully independent transmit and receive functionality
Generates/detects in-band loop codes from 1 to 8 bits
in length including CSU loop codes
IEEE 1149.1 JTAG-Boundary Scan
Pin compatible with DS2152/54/354/554 SCTs
100-pin LQFP package (14 mm x 14 mm) 3.3V
(DS21352) or 5V (DS21552) supply; low power
CMOS
1 of 137
3.3V DS21352 and 5V DS21552
T1 Single-Chip Transceivers
ORDERING INFORMATION
DS21352L
DS21352LN
DS21552L
DS21552LN
PIN ASSIGNMENT
100
1
DS21352
DS21552
(0°C to +70°C)
(-40°C to +85°C)
(0°C to +70°C)
(-40°C to +85°C)
120501

Related parts for DS21552

DS21552 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Pin compatible with DS2152/54/354/554 SCTs § 100-pin LQFP package ( mm) 3.3V (DS21352 (DS21552) supply; low power CMOS DESCRIPTION The DS21352/552 T1 single-chip transceiver contains all of the necessary functions for connection to T1 lines whether they are DS1 long haul or DSX–1 short haul. The clock recovery circuitry automatically adjusts to T1 lines from 0 feet to over 6000 feet in length. The device can generate both DSX– ...

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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. LIST OF FIGURES .........................................................................................................................5 2. LIST OF TABLES ...........................................................................................................................6 3. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................7 3.1 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION..............................................................................................8 3.2 DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY....................................................................................10 4. PIN DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................................11 4.1 PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION..........................................................................................17 4.1.1 Transmit Side Pins ........................................................................................................17 4.1.2 Receive Side Pins ..........................................................................................................20 ...

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SIGNALING OPERATION..........................................................................................................58 10.1 PROCESSOR-BASED SIGNALING ....................................................................................58 10.2 HARDWARD-BASED SIGNALING ...................................................................................60 10.2.1 Receive Side.................................................................................................................60 10.2.2 Transmit Side...............................................................................................................61 11. PER-CHANNEL CODE (IDLE) GENERATION ......................................................................61 11.1 TRANSMIT SIDE CODE GENERATION ...........................................................................62 11.1.1 Fixed Per-Channel Idle Code Insertion ......................................................................62 11.1.2 Unique Per-Channel Idle ...

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LINE INTERFACE FUNCTION .................................................................................................85 16.1 RECEIVE CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY ....................................................................85 16.2 TRANSMIT WAVE SHAPING AND LINE DRIVING.......................................................86 16.3 JITTER ATTNUATOR..........................................................................................................86 16.4 PROTECTED INTERFACES................................................................................................92 16.5 RECEIVE MONITOR MODE...............................................................................................95 17. PROGRAMMABLE IN-BAND LOOP CODE GENERATION AND DETECTION ............96 18. TRANSMIT ...

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... Figure 16-2 OPTIONAL CRYSTAL CONNECTIONS ..........................................................................88 Figure 16-3 TRANSMIT WAVEFORM TEMPLANE............................................................................89 Figure 16-4 JITTER TOLERANCE .........................................................................................................91 Figure 16-5 JITTER ATTENUATION ....................................................................................................91 Figure 16-6 PROTECTED INTERFACE EXAMPLE FOR THE DS21552...........................................93 Figure 16-7 PROTECTED INTERFACE EXAMPLE FOR TE DS21352..............................................94 Figure 16-8 TYPICAL MONITOR PORT APPLICATION....................................................................95 Figure 19-1 JTAG FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM......................................................................100 Figure 19-2 TAP CONTROLLER STATE DIAGRAM ........................................................................103 Figure 20-1 IBO BASIC CONFIGURATION USING 4 SCTS ...

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LIST OF TABLES Table 4-1 PIN DESCRIPTION SORTED BY PIN NUMBER................................................................11 Table 4-2 PIN DESCRIPTION SORTED BY PIN SYMBOL ................................................................14 Table 5-1 REGISTER MAP SORTED BY ADDRESS...........................................................................29 Table 6-1 DEVICE ID BIT MAP .............................................................................................................33 Table 6-2 OUTPUT PIN TEST ...

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INTRODUCTION The DS21352/552 are 3.3V/5V superset versions of the popular DS2152 T1 single-chip transceiver offering the new features listed below. All of the original features of the DS2152 have been retained and software created for the original devices is ...

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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The analog AMI/B8ZS waveform off of the T1 line is transformer coupled into the RRING and RTIP pins of the DS21352/552. The device recovers clock and data from the analog signal and passes it through the jitter ...

Page 9

Figure 3-1 SCT BLOCK DIAGRAM CI RPOSI RCLKI RNEGI RNEGO RCLKO RPOSO 8XCLK MHz XTALD MCLK Payload Loopback Framer Loopback Remote Loopback Jitter Attenuator 12.352 Either transmit or receive path Local Loopback Receive Line I/F Clock / Data Recovery 9 ...

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DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY Revision 12-10-98 Initial Release 12-18-98 Add LIUODO (LIU Open Drain Output) to CCR7.0 Add CDIG (Customer Disconnect Indication Generator) to CCR7.1 Add LIUSI (Line Interface Unit Synchronization Interface) to CCR7.2 Correct IBO register bit functions order ...

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PIN DESCRIPTION Table 4-1 PIN DESCRIPTION SORTED BY PIN NUMBER PIN SYMBOL 1 RCHBLK 2 JTMS 3 8MCLK 4 JTCLK 5 JTRST 6 RCL 7 JTDI JTDO 11 BTS 12 LIUC 13 8XCLK 14 ...

Page 12

TDATA 51 TSYSCLK 52 TSSYNC 53 TCHCLK MUX 56 D0/AD0 57 D1/AD1 58 D2/AD2 59 D3/AD3 60 DVSS 61 DVDD 62 D4/AD4 63 D5/AD5 64 D6/AD6 65 D7/AD7 ...

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Table 4-1 PIN DESCRIPTION SORTED BY PIN SYMBOL PIN SYMBOL 3 8MCLK 13 8XCLK ALE (AS)/A7 11 BTS CS* 56 ...

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RCLKI 89 RCLKO 74 RD*(DS*) 85 RDATA 97 RFSYNC 79 RLCLK 78 RLINK 99 RLOS/LOTC 96 RMSYNC 87 RNEGI 90 RNEGO 86 RPOSI 91 RPOSO 17 RRING 95 RSER 94 RSIG 93 RSIGF 98 RSYNC 100 RSYSCLK 16 RTIP ...

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PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 4.1.1 TRANSMIT SIDE PINS Signal Name: TCLK Signal Description: Transmit Clock Signal Type: Input A 1.544 MHz primary clock. Used to clock data through the transmit side formatter. Signal Name: TSER Signal Description: Transmit Serial Data ...

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TRANSMIT SIDE PINS (cont.) Signal Name: TLINK Signal Description: Transmit Link Data Signal Type: Input If enabled via TCR1.2, this pin will be sampled on the falling edge of TCLK for data insertion into either the FDL stream (ESF) ...

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TRANSMIT SIDE PINS (cont.) Signal Name: TNEGO Signal Description: Transmit Negative Data Output Signal Type: Output Updated on the rising edge of TCLKO with the bipolar data out of the transmit side formatter. This pin is normally tied to ...

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RECEIVE SIDE PINS Signal Name: RLINK Signal Description: Receive Link Data Signal Type: Output Updated with either FDL data (ESF bits (D4 bits (ZBTSI) one RCLK before the start of a frame. See Section 20 ...

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RECEIVE SIDE PINS (cont.) Signal Name: RFSYNC Signal Description: Receive Frame Sync Signal Type: Output An extracted 8 kHz pulse, one RCLK wide, is output at this pin which identifies frame boundaries. Signal Name: RMSYNC Signal Description: Receive Multiframe ...

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Updated on the rising edge of RCLKO with bipolar data out of the line interface. This pin is normally tied to RPOSI. Signal Name: RNEGO Signal Description: Receive Negative Data Input Signal Type: Output Updated on the rising edge of ...

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PARALLEL CONTROL PORT PINS Signal Name: INT* Signal Description: Interrupt Signal Type: Output Flags host controller during conditions and change of conditions defined in the Status Registers 1 and 2 and the HDLC Status Register. Active low, open drain ...

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PARALLEL CONTROL PORT PINS (cont.) Signal Name: CS* Signal Description: Chip Select Signal Type: Input Must be low to read or write to the device. CS active low signal. Signal Name: ALE(AS)/A7 Signal Description: Address Latch Enable(Address ...

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JTAG TEST ACCESS PORT PINS Signal Name: JTRST Signal Description: IEEE 1149.1 Test Reset Signal Type: Input If FMS = 1: JTAG functionality is not available and JTRST is held LOW internally. If FMS = 0: JTAG functionality is ...

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LINE INTERFACE PINS Signal Name: MCLK Signal Description: Master Clock Input Signal Type: Input A 1.544 MHz (50 ppm) clock source with TTL levels is applied at this pin. This clock is used internally for both clock/data recovery and ...

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... Should be tied to the DVDD and TVDD pins. Signal Name: TVDD Signal Description: Transmit Analog Positive Supply Signal Type: Supply 5.0 volts +/-5% (DS21552) or 3.3 volts +/-5% (DS21352). Should be tied to the RVDD and DVDD pins. Signal Name: DVSS Signal Description: Digital Signal Ground Signal Type: Supply Should be tied to the RVSS and TVSS pins ...

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... Line Code Violation Count Line Code Violation Count Path Code Violation Count 1 SEE NOTE Path Code violation Count 2 REGISTER NAME REGISTER NAME 26 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 REGISTER ABBREVIATION HCR HSR HIMR RHIR RBOC RHFR THIR TBOC THFR TEST2 (set to 00h) CCR7 – ...

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... Transmit Channel 5 55 R/W Transmit Channel 6 56 R/W Transmit Channel 7 57 R/W Transmit Channel 8 58 R/W Receive Channel 17 59 R/W Receive Channel 18 REGISTER NAME REGISTER NAME 27 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 REGISTER ABBREVIATION MOSCR2 RFDL RMTCH1 RMTCH2 RCR1 RCR2 RMR1 RMR2 RMR3 CCR3 RIR2 TCBR1 TCBR2 TCBR3 TCR1 TCR2 ...

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... R/W Receive Channel 10 8A R/W Receive Channel 11 8B R/W Receive Channel 12 8C R/W Receive Channel 13 8D R/W Receive Channel 14 8E R/W Receive Channel 15 REGISTER NAME 28 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 RC19 RC20 RC21 RC22 RC23 RC24 RS1 RS2 RS3 RS4 RS5 RS6 RS7 RS8 RS9 RS10 RS11 RS12 RCBR1 ...

Page 29

... T1 device is present. The next 3 MSBs are used to indicate which T1 device is present; DS2152, DS21352, or DS21552. The E1 pin–for–pin compatible SCTs will have a logic one in the MSB position with the following 3 MSBs indicating which E1 SCT is present; DS2154, DS21354, or DS21554 ...

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Bit 6 IDR.6 Bit 6. Bit 5 IDR.5 Bit 5. Bit 4 IDR.4 Bit 4. ID3 IDR.3 Chip Revision Bit 3. MSB of a decimal code that represents the chip revision. ID2 IDR.1 Chip Revision Bit ...

Page 31

... Resync. When toggled from low to high, a resynchronization of the receive side framer is initiated. Must be cleared and set again for a subsequent resync. Bit 6 Bit OOF2 SYNCC SYNCT 31 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 Bit (LSB) SYNCE RESYNC ...

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RCR2: RECEIVE CONTROL REGISTER 2 (Address=2C Hex) (MSB) RCS RZBTSI RSDW SYMBOL POSITION RCS RCR2.7 RZBTSI RCR2.6 RSDW RCR2.5 RSM RCR2.4 RSIO RCR2.3 RD4YM RCR2.2 FSBE RCR2.1 MOSCRF RCR2.0 RSM RSIO NAME AND DESCRIPTION Receive Code Select idle ...

Page 33

TCR1: TRANSMIT CONTROL REGISTER 1 (Address=35 Hex) (MSB) LOTCMC TFPT SYMBOL POSITION LOTCMC TCR1.7 TFPT TCR1.6 TCPT TCR1.5 TSSE TCR1.4 GB7S TCR1.3 TFDLS TCR1.2 TBL TCR1.1 TYEL TCR1.0 NOTE: For a description of how the bits in TCR1 affect the ...

Page 34

... I/O pins and parallel port pins force all output pins low (including all I/O pins except parallel port pins force all output pins high (including all I/O pins except parallel port pins) TSDW TSM TSIO 34 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 (LSB) TD4YM TB7ZS ...

Page 35

CCR1: COMMON CONTROL REGISTER 1 (Address=37 Hex) (MSB) TESE ODF SYMBOL POSITION TESE CCR1.7 ODF CCR1.6 RSAO CCR1.5 TSCLKM CCR1.4 RSCLKM CCR1.3 RESE CCR1.2 PLB CCR1.1 FLB CCR1.0 6.3 PAYLOAD LOOPBACK Payload Loopback When CCR1.1 is set to a one, ...

Page 36

All receive side signals will take on timing synchronous with TCLK instead of RCLKI. Please note that it is not acceptable to have RCLK tied to TCLK during this loopback because this will cause an unstable condition. CCR2: COMMON ...

Page 37

Loss of Transmit Clock (LOTC) RSMS CCR3.4 RSYNC Multiframe Skip Control. Useful in framing format conversions from D4 to ESF. This function is not available when the receive side elastic store is enabled RSYNC will output ...

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PULSE DENSITY ENFORCER The Framer always examines both the transmit and receive data streams for violations of the following rules which are required by ANSI T1.403: – no more than 15 consecutive zeros – at least N ones in ...

Page 39

CCR4: COMMON CONTROL REGISTER 4 (Address=11 Hex) (MSB) RSRE RPCSI RFSA1 SYMBOL POSITION RSRE CCR4.7 RPCSI CCR4.6 RFSA1 CCR4.5 RFE CCR4.4 RFF CCR4.3 THSE CCR4.2 TPCSI CCR4.1 TIRFS CCR4.0 RFE RFF NAME AND DESCRIPTION Receive Side Signaling Re–Insertion Enable. See ...

Page 40

CCR5: COMMON CONTROL REGISTER 5 (Address=19 Hex) (MSB) TJC LLB LIAIS SYMBOL POSITION TJC CCR5.7 LLB CCR5.6 LIAIS CCR5.5 TCM4 CCR5.4 TCM3 CCR5.3 TCM2 CCR5.2 TCM1 CCR5.1 TCM0 CCR5.0 TCM4 TCM3 NAME AND DESCRIPTION Transmit Japanese CRC6 Enable ...

Page 41

CCR6: COMMON CONTROL REGISTER 6 (Address=1E Hex) (MSB) RJC RESA SYMBOL POSITION RJC CCR6.7 RESA CCR6.6 TESA CCR6.5 RCM4 CCR6.4 RCM3 CCR6.3 RCM2 CCR6.2 RCM1 CCR6.1 RCM0 CCR6.0 TESA RCM4 RCM3 NAME AND DESCRIPTION Receive Japanese CRC6 Enable ...

Page 42

CCR7: COMMON CONTROL REGISTER 7 (Address=0A Hex) (MSB) LIRST RLB SYMBOL POSITION LIRST CCR7.7 RLB CCR7.6 RESR CCR7.5 TESR CCR7.4 - CCR7.3 LIUSI CCR7.2 CDIG CCR7.1 LIUODO CCR7.0 6.6 REMOTE LOOPBACK When CCR7.6 is set to a one, the DS21352/552 ...

Page 43

STATUS AND INFORMATION REGISTERS There is a set of nine registers that contain information on the current real time status of the device, Status Register 1 (SR1), Status Register 2 (SR2), Receive Information Registers (RIR1/RIR2/RIR3) and ...

Page 44

RIR1: RECEIVE INFORMATION REGISTER 1 (Address=22 Hex) (MSB) COFA 8ZD SYMBOL POSITION COFA RIR1.7 8ZD RIR1.6 16ZD RIR1.5 RESF RIR1.4 RESE RIR1.3 SEFE RIR1.2 B8ZS RIR1.1 FBE RIR1.0 RIR2: RECEIVE INFORMATION REGISTER 2 (Address=31 Hex) (MSB) RLOSC LRCLC TESF SYMBOL ...

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... Not Assigned. Could be any value when read. – RIR3.0 Not Assigned. Could be any value when read. Table 7-1 RECEIVE T1 LEVEL INDICATION RL1 RL0 TYPICAL LEVEL RECEIVED 137 DS21352/DS21552 + –7.5 dB –7 –15 dB – –22.5 dB less than –22.5 dB ...

Page 46

SR1: STATUS REGISTER 1 (Address=20 Hex) (MSB) LUP LDN LOTC SYMBOL POSITION LUP SR1.7 LDN SR1.6 LOTC SR1.5 RSLIP SR1.4 RBL SR1.3 RYEL SR1.2 LRCL SR1.1 RLOS SR1.0 RSLIP RBL NAME AND DESCRIPTION Loop Up Code Detected. Set when the ...

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... FDL when 192 consecutive zeros are received 47 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 CLEAR CRITERIA when over window more zeros are received when bit 2 of 256 consecutive channels is set to zero for less than 254 occurrences ...

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SR2: STATUS REGISTER 2 (Address=21 Hex) (MSB) RMF TMF SYMBOL POSITION RMF SR2.7 TMF SR2.6 SEC SR2.5 RFDL SR2.4 TFDL SR2.3 RMTCH SR2.2 RAF SR2.1 RSC SR2.0 SEC RFDL TFDL NAME AND DESCRIPTION Receive Multiframe. Set on receive multiframe boundaries. ...

Page 49

IMR1: INTERRUPT MASK REGISTER 1 (Address=7F Hex) (MSB) LUP LDN LOTC SYMBOL POSITION LUP IMR1.7 LDN IMR1.6 LOTC IMR1.5 SLIP IMR1.4 RBL IMR1.3 RYEL IMR1.2 LRCL IMR1.1 RLOS IMR1.0 SLIP RBL NAME AND DESCRIPTION Loop Up Code Detected ...

Page 50

IMR2: INTERRUPT MASK REGISTER 2 (Address=6F Hex) (MSB) RMF TMF SYMBOL POSITION RMF IMR2.7 TMF IMR2.6 SEC IMR2.5 RFDL IMR2.4 TFDL IMR2.3 RMTCH IMR2.2 RAF IMR2.1 RSC IMR2.0 8. ERROR COUNT REGISTERS There are a set of three counters that ...

Page 51

... LCV12 LCV11 LCV10 LCV4 LCV3 LCV2 B8ZS ENABLED (CCR2.2) no BPVs no BPVs + 16 consecutive zeros yes BPVs (B8ZS code words not counted) yes BPV’ consecutive zeros 51 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 (LSB) LCV9 LCV8 LCVCR1 LCV1 LCV0 LCVCR2 WHAT IS COUNTED IN THE LCVCRs ...

Page 52

... ESF (note 1) CRC/FB11 CRC/FB10 CRC/FB4 CRC/FB3 CRC/FB2 COUNT Fs ERRORS (RCR2.1) no errors in the Ft pattern yes errors in both the Ft & Fs patterns don’t care errors in the CRC6 code words 52 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 (LSB) CRC/FB9 CRC/FB8 PCVCR1 CRC/FB1 CRC/FB0 PCVCR2 WHAT IS COUNTED IN THE PCVCRs ...

Page 53

... CRC/FB3 CRC/FB2 COUNT MOS OR F–BIT ERRORS (RCR2.0) MOS number of multiframes out of sync F–Bit errors in the Ft pattern MOS number of multiframes out of sync F–Bit errors in the FPS pattern 53 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 (LSB) (note 1) (note 1) MOSCR1 CRC/FB1 CRC/FB0 MOSCR2 WHAT IS COUNTED IN THE MOSCRs ...

Page 54

DS0 MONITORING FUNCTION The device has the ability to monitor one DS0 64kbps channel in the transmit direction and one DS0 channel in the receive direction at the same time. In the transmit direction the user will determine which ...

Page 55

TDS0M: TRANSMIT DS0 MONITOR REGISTER (Address=1A Hex) (MSB SYMBOL POSITION B1 TDS0M.7 B2 TDS0M.6 B3 TDS0M.5 B4 TDS0M.4 B5 TDS0M.3 B6 TDS0M.2 B7 TDS0M.1 B8 TDS0M.0 CCR6: COMMON CONTROL REGISTER 6 (Address=1E Hex) [repeated here from section 6 ...

Page 56

B5 RDS0M.3 B6 RDS0M.2 B7 RDS0M.1 B8 RDS0M.0 10. SIGNALING OPERATION Processor based (i.e., software based) signaling access and hardware based access are available. Processor based access and hardware based access can be used simultaneously if necessary. The processor based ...

Page 57

RS1 TO RS12: RECEIVE SIGNALING REGISTERS (Address= Hex) (MSB) A(8) A(7) A(6) A(16) A(15) A(14) A(24) A(23) A(22) B(8) B(7) B(6) B(16) B(15) B(14) B(24) B(23) B(22) A/C(8) A/C(7) A/C(6) A/C(16) A/C(15) A/C(14) A/C(24) A/C(23) A/C(22) B/D(8) B/D(7) ...

Page 58

TS1 TO TS12: TRANSMIT SIGNALING REGISTERS (Address= Hex (MSB) A(8) A(7) A(6) A(16) A(15) A(14) A(24) A(23) A(22) B(8) B(7) B(6) B(16) B(15) B(14) B(24) B(23) B(22) A/C(8) A/C(7) A/C(6) A/C(16) A/C(15) A/C(14) A/C(24) A/C(23) A/C(22) B/D(8) B/D(7) ...

Page 59

In this mode, the elastic store must be enabled however the backplane clock can be either 1.544 MHz or 2.048 MHz. If the signaling re–insertion mode is enabled, the user can control which channels have signaling re– insertion ...

Page 60

TRANSMIT SIDE CODE GENERATION In the transmit direction there are two methods by which channel data from the backplane can be overwritten with data generated by the framer. The first method which is covered in Section 11.1 was a ...

Page 61

TC1 TO TC24: TRANSMIT CHANNEL REGISTERS (Address= and Hex) (for brevity, only channel one is shown; see Table 5-1 for other register address) (MSB SYMBOL POSITION C7 TC1.7 C0 TC1.0 TCC1/TCC2/TCC3: TRANSMIT ...

Page 62

FIXED PER-CHANNEL IDLE CODE INSERTION The first method on the receive side involves using the Receive Mark Registers (RMR1/2/3) to determine which of the 24 T1 channels should be overwritten with either a 7Fh idle code or with a ...

Page 63

RCC1/RCC2/RCC3: RECEIVE CHANNEL CONTROL REGISTER (ADDRESS= Hex) (MSB) CH8 CH7 CH6 CH16 CH15 CH14 CH24 CH23 CH22 SYMBOL POSITION CH24 RCC3.7 CH1 RCC1.0 12. PER–CHANNEL LOOPBACK The Transmit Idle Registers (TIRs) have an alternate function that allows them ...

Page 64

ELASTIC STORES OPERATION The device contains dual two–frame (386 bits) elastic stores, one for the receive direction, and one for the transmit direction. These elastic stores have two main purposes. First, they can be used to rate convert the ...

Page 65

TRANSMIT SIDE The operation of the transmit elastic store is very similar to the receive side. The transmit side elastic store is enabled via CCR1.7. A 1.544 MHz (CCR1.4=0) or 2.048 MHz (CCR1.4=1) clock can be applied to the ...

Page 66

... BOC controller which can be used for the FDL or for DS0s. Using the HDLC controller for the FDL is covered in Section 15.3.3. To allow for backward compatibility with earlier devices, legacy functionality is maintained for the FDL, which is covered in Section 15.4. Section 15.5 covers D4 and SLC–96 operation. TBOC.6 TDC1 137 DS21352/DS21552 TCR1 ...

Page 67

Firmware, which can /Telecom/t1_e1_tools.html), was developed to implement the FDL. incorporates the LAPD protocol and can be used with any of the 51/52/352/552 SCTs. The code for the DS2152 can be used with the 52/352/552 SCTs. 15.3 HDLC AND BOC ...

Page 68

... HDLC function when used on DS0 channels status information on transmit HDLC controller enables/disables transmission of BOC codes access to 64–byte HDLC FIFO in transmit direction controls the HDLC function when used on DS0 channels controls the HDLC function when used on DS0 channels 68 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 ...

Page 69

Like the SR1 and SR2 status registers, the HSR register has the unique ability to initiate a hardware interrupt via the INT* output pin. Each of the events in the HSR can be either masked or unmasked from the interrupt ...

Page 70

TRANSMIT AN HDLC MESSAGE 1) Make sure HDLC controller is done sending any previous messages and is current sending flags by checking that the FIFO is empty by reading the TEMPTY status bit in the TPRM register. 2) Enable ...

Page 71

RPE HSR.6 RPS HSR.5 RHALF HSR.4 RNE HSR.3 THALF HSR.2 TNF HSR.1 TMEND HSR.0 NOTE: The RBOC, RPE, RPS, and TMEND bits are latched and will be cleared when read. Receive Packet End. Set when the HDLC controller detects either ...

Page 72

HIMR: HDLC INTERRUPT MASK REGISTER (Address=02 Hex) (MSB) RBOC RPE SYMBOL POSITION RBOC HIMR.7 RPE HIMR.6 RPS HIMR.5 RHALF HIMR.4 RNE HIMR.3 THALF HIMR.2 TNF HIMR.1 TMEND FIMR.0 RPS RHALF RNE NAME AND DESCRIPTION Receive BOC Detector Change of State. ...

Page 73

RHIR: RECEIVE HDLC INFORMATION REGISTER (Address=03 Hex) (MSB) RABT RCRCE ROVR SYMBOL POSITION RABT RHIR.7 RCRCE RHIR.6 ROVR RHIR.5 RVM RHIR.4 REMPTY RHIR.3 POK RHIR.2 CBYTE RHIR.1 OBYTE RHIR.0 NOTE: The RABT, RCRCE, ROVR, and RVM bits are latched and ...

Page 74

RBOC: RECEIVE BIT ORIENTED CODE REGISTER (Address=04 Hex) (MSB) LBD BD BOC5 SYMBOL POSITION LBD RBOC.7 BD RBOC.6 BOC5 RBOC.5 BOC4 RBOC.4 BOC3 RBOC.3 BOC2 RBOC.2 BOC1 RBOC.1 BOC0 RBOC.0 NOTE: 1. The LBD bit is latched and will be ...

Page 75

RHFR: RECEIVE HDLC FIFO (Address=05 Hex) (MSB) RHFR7 RHFR6 RHFR5 SYMBOL POSITION RHFR7 RHFR.7 RHFR6 RHFR.6 RHFR5 RHFR.5 RHFR4 RHFR.4 RHFR3 RHFR.3 RHFR2 RHFR.2 RHFR1 RHFR.1 RHFR0 RHFR.0 THIR: TRANSMIT HDLC INFORMATION (Address=06 Hex) (MSB) – – SYMBOL POSITION – ...

Page 76

BOC5 TBOC.5 BOC4 TBOC.4 BOC3 TBOC.3 BOC2 TBOC.2 BOC1 TBOC.1 BOC0 TBOC.0 THFR: TRANSMIT HDLC FIFO (Address=08 Hex) (MSB) THFR7 THFR6 THFR5 SYMBOL POSITION THFR7 THFR.7 THFR6 THFR.6 THFR5 THFR.5 THFR4 THFR.4 THFR3 THFR.3 THFR2 THFR.2 THFR1 THFR.1 THFR0 THFR.0 ...

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RD1 RDC1.1 DS0 Channel Select Bit 1. RD0 RDC1.0 DS0 Channel Select Bit 0. LSB of the DS0 channel select 137 ...

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RDC2: RECEIVE HDLC DS0 CONTROL REGISTER 2 (Address=91 Hex) (MSB) RDB8 RDB7 RDB6 SYMBOL POSITION RDB8 RDC2.7 RDB7 RDC2.6 RDB6 RDC2.5 RDB5 RDC2.4 RDB4 RDC2.3 RDB3 RDC2.2 RDB2 RDC2.1 RDB1 RDC2.0 RDB5 RDB4 NAME AND DESCRIPTION DS0 Bit 8 Suppress ...

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TDC1: TRANSMIT HDLC DS0 CONTROL REGISTER 1 (Address=92 Hex) (MSB) TDS0E - TDS0M SYMBOL POSITION TDS0E TDC1.7 - TDC1.6 TDS0M TDC1.5 TD4 TDC1.4 TD3 TDC1.3 TD2 TDC1.2 TD1 TDC1.1 TD0 TDC1.0 TD4 TD3 NAME AND DESCRIPTION HDLC DS0 Enable. 0 ...

Page 80

TDC2: TRANSMIT HDLC DS0 CONTROL REGISTER 2 (Address=93 Hex) (MSB) TDB8 TDB7 TDB6 SYMBOL POSITION TDB8 TDC2.7 TDB7 TDC2.6 TDB6 TDC2.5 TDB5 TDC2.4 TDB4 TDC2.3 TDB3 TDC2.2 TDB2 TDC2.1 TDB1 TDC2.0 15.4 LEGACY FDL SUPPORT 15.4.1 OVERVIEW In order to ...

Page 81

The framer also contains a zero destuffer which is controlled via the CCR2.0 bit. In both ANSI T1.403 and TR54016, communications on the FDL follows a subset of a LAPD protocol. The LAPD protocol states that no more than 5 ...

Page 82

TRANSMIT SECTION The transmit section will shift out into the T1 data stream, either the FDL (in the ESF framing mode) or the Fs bits (in the D4 framing mode) contained in the Transmit FDL register (TFDL). When a ...

Page 83

LINE INTERFACE FUNCTION The line interface function in the DS21352/552 contains three sections; (1) the receiver which handles clock and data recovery, (2) the transmitter which waveshapes and drives the T1 line, and (3) the jitter attenuator. Each of ...

Page 84

... UIpp broad-band from 100 kHz) is added to the jitter present on TCLKI. Also, the waveforms that they create are independent of the duty cycle of TCLK. The transmitter in the DS21352/552 couples to the T1 transmit twisted pair via a 1:1.15 or 1:1.36 step up transformer for the DS21552 or a 1:2 step up transformer for the DS21352 as shown in Figure 16-1. In order for the devices to create the proper waveforms, this transformer used must meet the specifications listed in Table 16-3 ...

Page 85

... See the Separate Application Note for details on how to construct a protected interface. 4. Normally a TTL level clock is applied MCLK and the XTAL pin is left as an NC. Optionally a crystal can be applied across the MCLK and XTALD pins. Table 16-3 TRANSFORMER SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATION Turns Ratio DS21352 Turns Ratio DS21552 Primary Inductance Leakage Inductance Intertwining Capacitance DC Resistance 0.47uF ...

Page 86

Figure 16-2 OPTIONAL CRYSTAL CONNECTIONS DS21352/552 XTALD MCLK NOTES and C2 should lower than two times the nominal loading capacitance of the crystal to adjust for the input capacitance of the DS21352/552. 1.544MHz C1 C2 ...

Page 87

Figure 16-3 TRANSMIT WAVEFORM TEMPLATE 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 T1.102/87, T1.403, -0 119 (O ct. 79), & I.431 Tem plate -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -500 -400 -300 -200 -100 ...

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Table 16-4 PULSE TEMPLATE CORNER POINTS TIME (ns) UI -500 -0.77 -255 -0.39 -175 -0.27 -175 -.027 -150 -0.23 -150 -0.23 -100 -75 -0.12 0 0.00 100 0.15 150 0.23 150 0.23 175 0.27 225 0.35 300 0.46 430 0.66 ...

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Figure 16-4 JITTER TOLERANCE 1K 100 olerance T R 62411 ( Figure 16-5 JITTER ATTENUATION ...

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PROTECTED INTERFACES In certain applications, such as connecting to the PSTN required that the network interface be protected from and resistant to certain electrical conditions. These conditions are divided into two categories, surge and power line cross. ...

Page 91

... Figure 16-6 PROTECTED INTERFACE EXAMPLE FOR THE DS21552 R1 Fuse Transmit R2 Line Fuse R3 Fuse Receive R4 Line Fuse Note: The 68uf cap is required to maintain VDD during a transient event. COMPONET D1 – D4 Schottky Diode, International Rectifier 11DQ04 C1 0.1uf ceramic in parallel with 10uf tantalum C2 .47 uf, non polarized ceramic construction ...

Page 92

Figure 16-7 PROTECTED INTERFACE EXAMPLE FOR THE DS21352 2:1 Fuse Transmit Line Fuse X1 1:1 Fuse Receive Line Fuse X2 Note: The 68uf cap is required to maintain VDD levels during a transient event. COMPONET D1 – D4 Schottky Diode, ...

Page 93

RECEIVE MONITOR MODE When connecting to a monitor port a large resistive loss is incurred due to the voltage divider between the T1 line termination resistors (Rt) and the monitor port isolation resistors (Rm) as shown below. The Rm ...

Page 94

PROGRAMMABLE IN–BAND LOOP CODE GENERATION AND DETECTION Each framer in the DS21352/552 has the ability to generate and detect a repeating bit pattern that is from one to eight bits in length. To transmit a pattern, the user will ...

Page 95

... RUP1/ RDN1 RUP0/ RDN0 137 DS21352/DS21552 LENGTH SELECTED 0 1 bits 1 2 bits 0 3 bits 1 4 bits 0 5 bits 1 6 bits 0 7 bits 1 8 bits C2 C1 ...

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RUPCD: RECEIVE UP CODE DEFINITION REGISTER (Address=14 Hex) (MSB SYMBOL POSITION C7 RUPCD.7 C6 RUPCD.6 C5 RUPCD.5 C4 RUPCD.4 C3 RUPCD.3 C2 RUPCD.2 C1 RUPCD.1 C0 RUPCD.0 RDNCD: RECEIVE DOWN CODE DEFINITION REGISTER (Address=15 Hex) (MSB ...

Page 97

TRANSMIT TRANSPARENCY Each of the 24 T1 channels in the transmit direction of the framer can be either forced to be transparent or in other words, can be forced to stop Bit 7 Stuffing and/or Robbed Signaling from overwriting ...

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The DS21352/552 are enhanced versions of the DS2152 and are backward pin-compatible. The JTAG feature uses pins that had no function in the DS2152. When using the JTAG feature, be sure FMS (pin 76) is tied LOW enabling the newly ...

Page 99

TAP CONTROLLER STATE MACHINE The TAP controller is a finite state machine that responds to the logic level at JTMS on the rising edge of JTCLK. See Figure 19-1. TEST-LOGIC-RESET Upon power up, the TAP Controller will be in ...

Page 100

SELECT-IR-SCAN All test registers retain their previous state. The instruction register will remain unchanged during this state. With JTMS LOW, a rising edge on JTCLK moves the controller into the Capture-IR state and will initiate a scan sequence for the ...

Page 101

Figure 19-2 TAP CONTROLLER STATE DIAGRAM Test Logic 1 Reset 0 1 Run Test/ 0 Idle 19.3 INSTRUCTION REGISTER The instruction register contains a shift register as well as a latched parallel output and is 3 bits in length. When ...

Page 102

... A rising edge on JTCLK with JTMS LOW, will put the controller in the Run-Test- Idle state. With JTMS HIGH, the controller will enter the Select-DR-Scan state. Selected Register Boundary Scan Bypass Boundary Scan Bypass Bypass Device Identification 102 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 Instruction Codes 010 111 000 011 100 001 This instruction supports two ...

Page 103

... I/O cells and is n bits in length. See Table 19-4 for all of the cell bit locations and definitions. BYPASS REGISTER This is a single one-bit shift register used in conjunction with the BYPASS, CLAMP, and HIGHZ instructions which provides a short path between JTDI and JTDO. LSB JEDEC 1 00010100001 1 16-BIT ID 0005h 0003h 0004h 0002h 103 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 ...

Page 104

IDENTIFICATION REGISTER The identification register contains a 32-bit shift register and a 32-bit latched parallel output. This register is selected during the IDCODE instruction and when the TAP controller is in the Test-Logic- Reset state. See Table 19-2. Table 19-3 ...

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– ...

Page 106

RFSYNC 6 – RSYNC.cntl 5 98 RSYNC 4 99 RLOS/LOTC 3 100 RSYSCLK O – RSYNC an input 1 = RSYNC an output I 106 of 137 ...

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INTERLEAVED PCM BUS OPERATION In many architectures, the outputs of individual framers are combined into higher speed serial buses to simplify transport across the system. The DS21352/552 can be configured to allow data and signaling buses to be multiplexed ...

Page 108

... Master device with 3 slave devices (8.192 MHz bus rate) Reserved CI RSYSCLK TSYSCLK RSYNC TSSYNC SLAVE #2 RSIG TSIG TSER CO RSER CI RSYSCLK TSYSCLK RSYNC TSSYNC SLAVE #3 RSIG TSIG TSER CO RSER 108 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 Function 8.192MHz System Clock In System 8KHz Frame Sync In PCM Signaling Out PCM Signaling In PCM Data In PCM Data Out ...

Page 109

CHANNEL INTERLEAVE In channel interleave mode data is output to the PCM Data Out bus one channel at a time from each of the connected SCTs until all channels of frame n from all each SCT has been place ...

Page 110

Figure 21-2 RECEIVE SIDE ESF TIMING FRAME# 1 RSYNC RFSYNC 2 RSYNC 3 RSYNC 4 RLCLK 5 RLINK 6 TLCLK 7 TLINK Notes: 1. RSYNC in frame mode (RCR2 and double wide ...

Page 111

Figure 21-3 RECEIVE SIDE BOUNDARY TIMING (with elastic store disabled) RCLK CHANNEL 23 RSER RSYNC RFSYNC CHANNEL RSIG RCHCLK RCHBLK 1 RLCLK RLINK 2 Notes: 1. RCHBLK is programmed to block channel 24 2. Shown is RLINK/RLCLK ...

Page 112

Figure 21-5 RECEIVE SIDE 2.048 MHz BOUNDARY TIMING (with elastic store enabled) RSYSCLK CHANNEL 31 1 RSER 2 RSYNC RMSYNC 3 RSYNC A RSIG RCHCLK 4 RCHBLK Notes: 1. RSER data in channels 13, 17, 21, 25, ...

Page 113

... FRAMER 0, CHANNEL 113 of 137 FR0 CH2 FR1 CH2 FR0 CH2 FR1 CH2 FR0 CH2 FR1 CH2 FR2 CH2 FR0 CH2 FR1 CH2 FR2 CH2 FRAMER 1, CHANNEL 1 MSB LSB FRAMER 1, CHANNEL DS21352/DS21552 FR3 CH2 FR3 CH2 LSB ...

Page 114

... RSYNC is in the input mode (RCR1.5 = 0). FR0 CH1-32 FR1 CH1-32 FR0 CH1-32 FR1 CH1-32 BIT DETAIL FRAMER 0, CHANNEL 1 MSB LSB FRAMER 0, CHANNEL C/A D/B 114 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 FR0 CH1-32 FR1 CH1-32 FR0 CH1-32 FR1 CH1-32 FRAMER 0, CHANNEL 2 MSB LSB FRAMER 0, CHANNEL C/A D/B LSB ...

Page 115

Figure 21-8 TRANSMIT SIDE D4 TIMING FRAME TSYNC TSSYNC 2 TSYNC 3 TSYNC TLCLK 4 TLINK Notes: 1. TSYNC in the frame mode (TCR2 and double-wide frame sync is not enabled (TCR2 ...

Page 116

Figure 21-9 TRANSMIT SIDE ESF TIMING FRAME TSYNC TSSYNC 2 TSYNC 3 TSYNC 4 TLCLK TLINK 5 TLCLK 6 TLINK Notes: 1. TSYNC in frame mode (TCR2 and double-wide frame sync ...

Page 117

Figure 21-10 TRANSMIT SIDE BOUNDARY TIMING (with elastic store disabled) TCLK TSER LSB F MSB 1 TSYNC 2 TSYNC TSIG D/B TCHCLK 3 TCHBLK TLCLK 4 TLINK Notes: 1. TSYNC is in the output mode (TCR2 TSYNC ...

Page 118

Figure 21-12 TRANSMIT SIDE 2.048 MHz BOUNDARY TIMING (with elastic store enabled) TSYSCLK CHANNEL 31 1 TSER TSSYNC CHANNEL 31 A TSIG TCHCLK 2,3 TCHBLK Notes: 1. TSER data in channels 13, 17, 21, 25, and 29 ...

Page 119

Figure 21-13 TRANSMIT SIDE INTERLEAVE BUS OPERATION, BYTE MODE TSSYNC 1 FR1 CH32 TSER 1 FR1 CH32 TSIG 2 FR2 CH32 FR3 CH32 FR0 CH1 TSER 2 FR2 CH32 FR3 CH32 FR0 CH1 TSIG TSYSCLK 3 TSSYNC FRAMER 3, CHANNEL ...

Page 120

... MHz bus configuration. 2. 8.192 MHz bus configuration. FR0 CH1-32 FR1 CH1-32 FR0 CH1-32 FR1 CH1-32 BIT DETAIL FRAMER 0, CHANNEL 1 LSB MSB FRAMER 0, CHANNEL 1 C/A D 120 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 FR0 CH1-32 FR1 CH1-32 FR0 CH1-32 FR1 CH1-32 FRAMER 0, CHANNEL 2 LSB MSB FRAMER 0, CHANNEL 2 A C/A D/B LSB B C/A D/B ...

Page 121

RECEIVE AND TRANSMIT DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS Figure 22-1 RECEIVE DATA FLOW RSYNC RMR1 to RMR3 RCBR1 to RCBR3 Per Channel Signaling Re-Insert Enable (CCR4.6) Signaling Re-insertion enable (CCR4.7) RNEGI RPOSI B8ZS Decoder 0 1 Receive Mark Code Insertion 0 ...

Page 122

Figure 22-2 TRANSMIT DATA FLOW TCBR1/2/3 CCR4.1 DS0 insertion enable (TDC1.7) DS2152 TRANSMIT DATA FLOW Figure 15.11 0 TCD1 4:0 TCHBLK 1 TDC1.5 TIR Function Select (CCR4.0) 0 TIDR RSER (note#1) 1 Software Signaling Enable (TCR1.4) TTR1 to TTR3 Global ...

Page 123

... DS21352L/DS21552L; -40°C to +85°C for DS21352LN/DS21552LN) MAX UNITS 5.5 V +0.8 V 3.465 V 5.25 V MAX UNITS 3.3V ± 5% for DS21352L; (0°C to 70° 5.0V ± 5% for DS21552L; 0°C to 70° 3.3V ± 5% for DS21352LN 5.0V ± 5% for DS21552LN) DD MAX UNITS mA mA +1 NOTES 1 ...

Page 124

... DDR t 50 DSW 124 of 137 = 3.3V ± 5% for DS21352L; (0°C to 70° 5.0V ± 5% for DS21552L; 0°C to 70° 3.3V ± 5% for DS21352LN; -40°C to +85° 5.0V ± 5% for DS21552LN) -40°C to +85° MAX UNITS ...

Page 125

Figure 24-1 INTEL BUS READ TIMING (BTS=0 / MUX = 1) ALE t ASD WR* RD* PW CS* AD0-AD7 Figure 24-2 INTEL BUS WRITE TIMING (BTS=0 / MUX=1) ALE t ASD RD* t ASD WR* PW CS* AD0-AD7 t CYC ...

Page 126

Figure 24-3 MOTOROLA BUS TIMING (BTS = 1 / MUX = ASD R/W* AD0-AD7 (read) CS* AD0-AD7 (write) PW ASH t ASED t RWS t ASL t AHL ASL t AHL ...

Page 127

... V MIN TYP 127 of 137 = 3.3V ± 5% for DS21352L; (0°C to 70° 5.0V ± 5% for DS21552L; 0°C to 70° 3.3V ± 5% for DS21352LN 5.0V ± 5% for DS21552LN) DD MAX UNITS NOTES ...

Page 128

Figure 24-4 INTEL BUS READ TIMING (BTS=0 / MUX= WR* t1 CS* 0ns min. RD* Figure 24-5 INTEL BUS WRITE TIMING (BTS=0 / MUX= RD* t1 CS* 0ns ...

Page 129

... Figure 24-7 MOTOROLA BUS WRITE TIMING (BTS=1 / MUX= R/W* t1 CS* 0ns min. DS* Address Valid 5ns min. / 20ns max. 0ns min 75ns max. Address Valid 10ns min. 0ns min 75ns min. 129 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 Data Valid t5 t4 0ns min. 10ns t7 t8 min. t4 0ns min. ...

Page 130

... RSYSCLK = 2.048 MHz. 5. RSYSCLK = 4.096 MHz 6. RSYSCLK = 8.192 MHz 130 of 137 = 3.3V ± 5% for DS21352L 5.0V ± 5% for DS21552L 3.3V ± 5% for DS21352LN 5.0V ± 5% for DS21552LN) DD MAX UNITS NOTES ...

Page 131

RCLK t D1 RSER / RDATA / RSIG RCHCLK RCHBLK RFSYNC / RMSYNC 1 RSYNC 2 RLCLK RLINK Notes: 1. RSYNC is in the output mode (RCR2.3 = 0). 2. Shown is RLINK/RLCLK in the ESF framing mode 3. No ...

Page 132

... RSYNC 2 RSYNC CI Notes: 1. RSYNC is in the output mode (RCR2 RSYNC is in the input mode (RCR2 F-BIT when CCR1 MSB of TS0 when CCR1 SEE NOTE 132 of 137 DS21352/DS21552 ...

Page 133

Figure 24-10 RECEIVE LINE INTERFACE TIMING RCLKO t DD RPOSO, RNEGO t R RCLKI RPOSI, RNEGI 133 of 137 ...

Page 134

... 134 of 137 = 3.3V ± 5% for DS21352L 5.0V ± 5% for DS21552L; 0°C to 70° 3.3V ± 5% for DS21352LN 5.0V ± 5% for DS21552LN) DD MAX UNITS – – ...

Page 135

Figure 24-11 TRANSMIT SIDE TIMING t R TCLK TESO TSER / TSIG / TDATA t D2 TCHCLK TCHBLK 1 TSYNC 2 TSYNC 5 TLCLK TLINK Notes: 1. TSYNC is in the output mode (TCR2.2 = 1). 2. TSYNC is in ...

Page 136

Figure 24-12 TRANSMIT SIDE TIMING, ELASTIC STORE ENABLED t R TSYSCLK TSER t D3 TCHCLK TCHBLK TSSYNC Notes: 1. TSER is only sampled on the falling edge of TSYSCLK when the transmit side elastic store is enabled. 2. TCHCLK and ...

Page 137

MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION 137 of 137 ...

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