DS1314 Maxim, DS1314 Datasheet

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DS1314

Manufacturer Part Number
DS1314
Description
The DS1314 Nonvolatile Controller with Battery Monitor is a CMOS circuit which solves the application problem of converting CMOS RAM into nonvolatile memory
Manufacturer
Maxim
Datasheet

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FEATURES
§ Converts CMOS SRAM into nonvolatile
§ Unconditionally write-protects SRAM when
§ Automatically switches to battery backup
§ Monitors voltage of a lithium cell and
§ Signals low-battery condition on active low
§ Automatic V
§ Space-saving 8-pin DIP and SOIC packages
§ Optional 16-pin SOIC and 20-pin TSSOP
§ Industrial temperature range of -40°C to
DESCRIPTION
The DS1314 Nonvolatile Controller with Battery Monitor is a CMOS circuit which solves the application
problem of converting CMOS RAM into nonvolatile memory. Incoming power is monitored for an out-
of-tolerance condition. When such a condition is detected, chip enable is inhibited to accomplish write
protection and the battery is switched on to supply the RAM with uninterrupted power. Special circuitry
uses a low-leakage CMOS process which affords precise voltage detection at extremely low battery
consumption.
www.maxim-ic.com
memory
V
supply when V
provides advanced warning of impending
battery failure
Battery Warning output signal
or 3.3V power supplies
versions reset processor when power failure
occurs and hold processor in reset during
system power-up
+85°C
CC
is out of tolerance
CC
CC
power-fail detection for 3.0V
power failure occurs
1 of 11
GND
V
V
TOL
GND
V
V
TOL
NC
CCO
NC
NC
NC
BAT
CCO
BAT
DS1314S 16-Pin SOIC
DS1314 8-Pin DIP
PIN ASSIGNMENT
PIN DESCRIPTION
V
V
V
TOL
GND
NC
CEI
CEO
BW
RST
CCI
CCO
BAT
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(300-mil)
(300-mil)
3V Nonvolatile Controller with
16
15
14
13
12
10
11
8
7
6
5
9
V
BW
CEO
CEI
- Power Supply Input
- SRAM Power Supply Output
- Backup Battery Input
- Chip Enable Input
- Chip Enable Output
- V
- Battery Warning Output
- Reset Output (Open Drain)
- Ground
- No Connection
NC
V
RST
NC
BW
CEO
NC
CEI
CCI
Lithium Battery Monitor
CCI
(Open Drain)
CC
Tolerance Select
GND
V
GND
V
TOL
V
V
TOL
CCO
BAT
NC
CCO
NC
NC
NC
NC
BAT
NC
DS1314E 20-Pin TSSOP
DS1314S-2 8-Pin SOIC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
(150-mil)
DS1314
13
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
12
11
8
7
6
5
070505
NC
V
RST
NC
NC
BW
NC
CEO
NC
CEI
V
BW
CEO
CEI
CCI
CCI

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DS1314 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Industrial temperature range of -40°C to +85°C DESCRIPTION The DS1314 Nonvolatile Controller with Battery Monitor is a CMOS circuit which solves the application problem of converting CMOS RAM into nonvolatile memory. Incoming power is monitored for an out- of-tolerance condition. When such a condition is detected, chip enable is inhibited to accomplish write protection and the battery is switched on to supply the RAM with uninterrupted power ...

Page 2

... As a result, the Battery Warning pin is activated to signal the need for battery replacement. MEMORY BACKUP The DS1314 performs all the circuit functions required to provide battery-backup for an SRAM. First, the device provides a switch to direct power from the battery or the system power supply (V V ...

Page 3

... NOTE: The DS1314 cannot constantly monitor an attached battery because such monitoring would drastically reduce the life of the battery result, the DS1314 only tests the battery for one second out of every 24 hours and does not monitor the battery in any way between tests good battery (one that ...

Page 4

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure ...

Page 5

... Soldering Temperature * This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability. RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS PARAMETER ...

Page 6

CAPACITANCE PARAMETER Input Capacitance ( , TOL) CEI Output Capacitance ( , , ) CEO BW RST AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER to Propagation Delay CEI CEO Pulse Width CE V Valid to End of CC Write Protection V Valid to ...

Page 7

TIMING DIAGRAM: POWER-UP NOTE < will begin to slew with V BAT SW CCO when CCI CCI BAT ...

Page 8

TIMING DIAGRAM: POWER-DOWN NOTE < will slew down with V BAT SW CCO until CCI CCI BAT ...

Page 9

TIMING DIAGRAM: BATTERY WARNING DETECTION NOTE measured from the expiration of the internal timer to the activation of the battery warning output TIMING DIAGRAM: BATTERY REPLACEMENT ...

Page 10

... DS1314 can supply to attached memories at V CCO1 V -0.3V. CCI 5. All inputs within 0.3V of ground the maximum average load current which the DS1314 can supply to the memories in the CCO2 battery-backup mode. 7. Measured with a load as shown in Figure 2. 8. Chip Enable Output CEO 9. ...

Page 11

... Changed AC test conditions. 2. Changed max & 12 typ. PD The following represent the key differences between 08/29/97 and 12/16/97 version of the DS1314 data sheet. Please review this summary carefully. 1. Changed V mins from 3.05V to 3.0V (TOL=GND) and from 275V to 2.7V (TOL=V CCI should have been done on 06/12/97 revision but was overlooked). ...

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