MAX974 Maxim, MAX974 Datasheet

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MAX974

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX974
Description
The MAX971–MAX974 and MAX981–MAX984 single/dual/quad low-voltage comparators feature the lowest power consumption available
Manufacturer
Maxim
Datasheet

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The MAX971–MAX974 and MAX981–MAX984 single/
dual/quad low-voltage comparators feature the lowest
power consumption available. These micropower
devices draw less than 4µA supply current over
temperature (MAX971/MAX972/MAX981/MAX982), and
include an internal 1.182V ±1% (MAX971/MAX973/
MAX974) or ±2% (MAX981–MAX984) voltage reference
and programmable hysteresis.
Ideal for 3V or 5V single-supply applications, these
devices operate from a single 2.5V to 11V supply (or
±1.25V to ±5.5V dual supplies), and each comparator’s
input voltage ranges from the negative supply rail to within
1.3V of the positive supply.
The single MAX971/MAX981 and the dual MAX973/
MAX982/MAX983 provide a unique, simple method for
adding hysteresis without feedback or complicated
equations, simply by using the HYST pin plus two
resistors.
The MAX971–MAX974 and MAX981–MAX984’s open-
drain outputs permit wire-ORed configurations. Thanks to
an 11V output range and separate GND pin for the output
transistor (MAX971/MAX974, MAX981/MAX984), these
devices are ideal for level translators and bipolar to single-
ended converters. For similar devices with complementary
output stages, see the MAX921–MAX924 (1% reference)
and the MAX931–MAX934 (2% reference).
19-0450; Rev 3; 2/03
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX971
MAX972
MAX973
MAX974
MAX981
MAX982
MAX983
MAX984
None
1%
1%
1%
2%
2%
2%
2%
________________________________________________________________________________________ 1
General Description
1
2
2
4
1
2
2
4
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Single/Dual-Supply Comparators
8-Pin
DIP/SO/µMAX
8-Pin UCSP/
DIP/SO/µMAX
8-Pin
DIP/SO/µMAX
16-Pin DIP/SO
8-Pin
DIP/SO/µMAX
8-Pin
DIP/SO/µMAX
8-Pin
DIP/SO/µMAX
16-Pin DIP/SO
Ultra-Low-Power, Open-Drain,
o Available in Ultra-Small Packages:
o Ultra-Low Quiescent Current (4µA, max)
o Power Supplies:
o Input Voltage Range Includes Negative Supply
o Internal Bandgap Reference
o 12µs Propagation Delay (10mV Overdrive)
o Output Has Separate GND Pin (MAX9_1/MAX9_4)
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
MAX971CPA
MAX971CSA
MAX971CUA
Battery-Powered
Systems
Threshold Detectors
Over Extended Temp Range (MAX971/MAX981)
UCSP™ (MAX972)
µMAX (MAX9_1/MAX9_2/MAX9_3)
Single 2.5V to 11V
Dual ±1.25V to ±5.5V
1.182V ±1% (MAX97_)
1.182V ±2% (MAX98_)
PART
V
IN
Typical Operating Circuit
THRESHOLD DETECTOR
3
4
5
6
TEMP RANGE
IN-
HYST
REF
0 C to +70 C
0 C to +70 C
0 C to +70 C
IN+
Ordering Information
V-
7
V+
2
MAX971
MAX981
Window Comparators
Level Translators
Oscillator Circuits
GND
1
Applications
OUT
PIN-PACKAGE
8 Plastic Dip
8 SO
8 µMAX
Features
8

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MAX974 Summary of contents

Page 1

... These micropower devices draw less than 4µA supply current over temperature (MAX971/MAX972/MAX981/MAX982), and include an internal 1.182V ±1% (MAX971/MAX973/ MAX974) or ±2% (MAX981–MAX984) voltage reference and programmable hysteresis. Ideal for single-supply applications, these devices operate from a single 2.5V to 11V supply (or ± ...

Page 2

... UCSP (derate 4.7mW/°C above +70°C) ........379mW Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS— ...

Page 3

... V- = GND = 0V MIN A PARAMETER MAX9_2/MAX9_3, I Output Low Voltage MAX9_1/MAX9_4, I Output Leakage Current V REFERENCE (MAX9_1/MAX982/MAX9_3/MAX9_4 ONLY) MAX971/MAX973/ MAX974 Reference Voltage MAX981–MAX984 T Source Current C/E temp ranges T Sink Current C/E temp ranges Voltage Noise 100Hz to 100kHz ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3V OPERATION ( GND = 0V, T ...

Page 4

... Note 1: The MAX972EBL is 100% tested at T Note 2: MAX974/MAX984 comparators work below 2.5V; see Low-Voltage Operation section for more details. Note 3: Low-to-high response time is the result of the 1M pullup and the 100pF capacitive load, based on three time constants. A faster response time is achieved with a smaller RC. ...

Page 5

... IN+ = (IN- + 100mV) 4.0 3 10V 3 1.5 140 -60 - 100 TEMPERATURE ( C) MAX9_4 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOW SUPPLY VOLTAGES 10 1 0.1 0.01 140 1.0 1.5 2.0 SINGLE-SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) MAX971/MAX973/MAX974 REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE 1.22 1.21 EXTENDED TEMP RANGE 1.20 COMMERCIAL 1.19 TEMP RANGE 1.18 1.17 1.16 1.15 1. -60 -40 - TEMPERATURE ( C) MAX982/MAX9_3 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 5.0 4 ...

Page 6

Ultra-Low-Power, Open-Drain, Single/Dual-Supply Comparators ( GND = 0V +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A MAX9_1/MAX972/MAX9_4 TRANSFER FUNCTION 5.0 +5V 4.5 10k 100k 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 ...

Page 7

PIN MAX971/ MAX972 MAX982 MAX981 DIP/SO/ DIP/SO/ DIP/SO/ UCSP µMAX µMAX µMAX 1 — — — — — — 4 — — — 5 — — — — ...

Page 8

... Ultra-Low-Power, Open-Drain, Single/Dual-Supply Comparators PIN NAME MAX974 MAX984 1 OUTB 2 OUTA INA- 5 INA+ 6 INB- 7 INB+ 8 REF INC- 11 INC+ 12 IND- 13 IND+ 14 GND 15 OUTD 16 OUTC 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Pin Description (continued) FUNCTION Comparator B Open-Drain Output. Sinks current to GND. Comparator A Open-Drain Output. Sinks current to GND. ...

Page 9

... The inputs can be taken above and below the supply rails 300mV without damage. OUTB 8 (A3 (A2) INB+ 6 (C3) INB- 5 (B3) Figure 1c. MAX973/MAX983 Functional Diagram (Window Comparator) OUTB REF 6 HYST 5 Figure 1d. MAX974/MAX984 Functional Diagram MAX9_3 1 OUTA OUTB INA+ REF INB- HYST V- MAX9_4 ...

Page 10

... The internal bandgap voltage reference has an output of 1.182V above V-. Note that the REF voltage is referenced to V-, not to GND. Its accuracy is ±1% (MAX971/MAX973/MAX974) or ±2% (MAX981–MAX984) in the 0°C to +70°C range. The REF output is typically capable of sourcing 25µA and sinking 15µA. Do not bypass the REF output ...

Page 11

... HB twice the voltage between REF and HYST. The HYST input can be adjusted to a maximum voltage of REF and to a minimum voltage of (REF - 50mV). The maximum difference between REF and HYST (50mV) will therefore produce a 100mV (max) hysteresis band. ...

Page 12

Ultra-Low-Power, Open-Drain, Single/Dual-Supply Comparators 2) Select R1. The leakage current into INB- is normally under 1nA, so the current through R1 should exceed 100nA for the thresholds to be accurate. R1 values up to about 10M can be used, but ...

Page 13

... V INB V+ 10k OUTB 8 V INC LOW BATT V IND REF 6 20k HYST 5 V- 2.4M 2 Figure 7. Level Shifter: ±5V Input to Single-Ended 3.3V Output layout and 5V 3. MAX974 10k 5 INA+ MAX984 OUTA 2 4 INA- 10k 7 INB+ OUTB 1 6 INB- 10k 11 INC+ OUTC 16 10 INC- 10k 13 ...

Page 14

... Pin Configurations OUTA 1 8 OUTB MAX982 INA REF INB HYST DIP/SO/ MAX OUTB 1 16 OUTC OUTA 2 15 OUTD GND MAX974 INA IND+ MAX984 INA IND INB- INC+ INB INC- 8 REF 9 V- DIP/Narrow SO ...

Page 15

... MAX984CPE 16 Narrow SO MAX984CSE 16 Plastic Dip MAX984EPE 16 Narrow SO 8 Plastic Dip MAX984ESE ___________________Chip Information MAX971/MAX972/MAX973/MAX981/MAX982/MAX984 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 164 MAX974/MAX984 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 267 TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE + + µMAX - + Plastic Dip - + +70 C ...

Page 16

... Ultra-Low-Power, Open-Drain, Single/Dual-Supply Comparators (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information ...

Page 17

... For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. ...

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