MAX4896 Maxim, MAX4896 Datasheet

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MAX4896

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX4896
Description
The MAX4896 8-channel relay and load driver is designed for medium voltage applications up to 50V
Manufacturer
Maxim
Datasheet

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Part Number:
MAX4896ETP+
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NXP
Quantity:
12 000
The MAX4896 8-channel relay and load driver is
designed for medium voltage applications up to 50V.
This device is offered in a 20-pin, 5mm x 5mm TQFN
package, resulting in substantial board space savings.
The MAX4896 8-channel relay driver offers built-in
inductive kickback protection, drive for latching/
nonlatching or dual-coil relays, and open-load and
short-circuit fault detection.The MAX4896 also protects
against overcurrent conditions. Each independent
open-drain output features a 3Ω (typ) on-resistance,
and is guaranteed to sink 200mA of load current
(V
A built-in overvoltage protection clamp handles kick-
back-voltage transients, which are common when dri-
ving inductive loads. Thermal-shutdown circuitry shuts
off all outputs (OUT_) when the junction temperature
exceeds +160°C. The MAX4896 employs a reset input
that allows the user to turn off all outputs simultaneously
with a single control line.
The MAX4896 includes a 10MHz SPI™-/QSPI™-/
MICROWIRE™-compatible serial interface. The serial
interface is compatible with TTL-/CMOS-logic voltage
levels and operates with a single +2.7V to +5.5V sup-
ply. In addition, the SPI output data can be used for
diagnostics purposes including open-load and short-
circuit fault detection.
The MAX4896 is offered in the extended (-40°C to
+85°C) and automotive (-40°C to +125°C) operating
temperature ranges.
19-3843; Rev 2; 12/07
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
S
≥ 4.5V).
μC
Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver
INT
Typical Operating Circuit
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
FLAG
RESET
SCLK
CS
DIN
DOUT
General Description
SLPD
PDCD
Vcc = 2.7V TO 5.5V
MAX4896
GND
V
S
0.1μF
PGND
OUT1
OUT8
V
V
RELAY
RELAY
RELAY
COIL 1
RELAY
COIL 8
Industrial Equipment
White Goods
Power-Grid Monitoring
and Protection Equipment
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.
*EP = Exposed paddle
+ Denotes a lead-free package.
MAX4896ATP+
MAX4896ETP+
Supports Up to 50V Continuous Drain-to-Source
Voltage
Guaranteed Drive Current:
Built-In Output Clamp Protects Against Inductive
Kickback
+2.7V to +5.5V Logic Supply Voltage
RESET Input Turns Off All Outputs
Simultaneously
Built-in Power-On Reset
Automotive Temperature Range
(-40°C to +125°C)
SPI-/QSPI-/MICROWIRE-Compatible Serial
Interface
Serial Digital Output for Daisy Chaining and
Diagnostics
FLAG Output for µP Interrupt
Open-Load and Short-Circuit Detection and
Protection
Thermal Shutdown
Low 100µA (max) Quiescent Supply Current
Space-Saving, 5mm x 5mm, 20-Pin TQFN Package
PART
V
V
S
S
200mA (All Channels On)
410mA (Individual Channels)
100mA
≥ 4.5V
≤ 3.6V
-40°C to
-40°C to
RANGE
+125°C
TEMP
+85°C
Ordering Information
PIN-
PACKAGE
20 TQFN-EP*
(5mm x 5mm)
20 TQFN-EP*
(5mm x 5mm)
ATE
Automotive Relay Control
Applications
Features
PACKAGE
T2055-5
T2055-5
CODE
1

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MAX4896 Summary of contents

Page 1

... In addition, the SPI output data can be used for diagnostics purposes including open-load and short- circuit fault detection. The MAX4896 is offered in the extended (-40°C to +85°C) and automotive (-40°C to +125°C) operating temperature ranges. Typical Operating Circuit Vcc = 2 ...

Page 2

... Single Output On .............................................................420mA Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability ...

Page 3

Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +2.7V to +5.5V -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are PARAMETER SYMBOL OUT Clamping Voltage V CLAMP OUT Current-Limit Threshold I LIM OUT ...

Page 4

Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +2.7V to +5.5V -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are PARAMETER SYMBOL SCLK Frequency f SCLK Cycle Time ...

Page 5

Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver (T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) A QUIESCENT CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 12 ALL LOGIC INPUTS = +85° +125° ...

Page 6

... OUT (20V/div) 1ms/div OUT_ CURRENT LIMIT vs. SUPPLY VOLATGE 800 T = -40°C A 750 T = +25°C A 700 650 T = +85°C A 600 550 T = +125°C 500 A 450 400 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) BACK-EMF CLAMPING WITH STANDARD +24V RELAY MAX4896 toc15 RESET 5V/div OUT (20V/div) 1ms/div ...

Page 7

... Serial Data Output. DOUT is the output of the 8-bit shift register. This output can be used to daisy 5 DOUT chain multiple MAX4896s. The data at DOUT appears synchronous to SCLK’s falling edge. Pulldown Current Disable. Drive PDCD high to disable OUT’s pulldown current source. Drive PDCD 6 PDCD low to enable OUT_ pulldown current source ...

Page 8

... SCLK’s falling edge. A rising edge at CS resets the output status register data. During normal operation, the output status bit is the same as the DIN bit (DO1 = D1, DO2 = D2). When the MAX4896 is operating with a fault condition, the output status bit is the inverse of the DIN bit (DO1 = 1). ...

Page 9

Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver Table 1. Serial-Input Address DIN D0 D1 OUT_ OUT1 OUT2 Table 2. Serial-Output Address DOUT DO0 DO1 OUT_ OUT1 OUT2 Table 3. Status-Register Output Diagnostic OUTPUT DO_ STATUS STATUS BIT Off Low Normal operation. Fault condtion. ...

Page 10

... Wait for t maximum to ensure diagnostics D(FAULT) data is ready and valid • Write same data to the MAX4896 and read out the diagnostics data from the shift register Use Table 3 to diagnose the output state. To reduce processor overhead, an interrupt-based diagnostics routine is possible. The diagnostics routine will analyze diagnostics data only when the FLAG out- put triggers an interrupt ...

Page 11

... AND CURRENT 8-BIT LATCH OPEN / SHORT OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION GND PGND V S 0.1μ DOUT MAX4896 OUT1 OUT8 GND PGND Functional Diagram SPLD OUT1 CLAMP LIMITING DETECT CHANNEL 1 OUT2 CHANNEL 2 OUT3 CHANNEL 3 OUT4 CHANNEL 4 OUT5 CHANNEL 5 OUT6 CHANNEL 6 OUT7 CHANNEL 7 OUT8 CHANNEL 8 MAX4896 11 ...

Page 12

... Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver Pin Configuration TOP VIEW PGND 16 OUT2 17 OUT1 18 MAX4896 *EP + FLAG TQFN 5mm x 5mm *EXPOSED PADDLE. CONNECT TO PGND. 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ PROCESS: BiCMOS 11 10 PGND OUT7 9 8 OUT8 7 SPLD PDCD 6 5 Chip Information ...

Page 13

... Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information 13 ...

Page 14

... Space-Saving, 8-Channel Relay/Load Driver (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Package Information (continued) ...

Page 15

... EP clarification Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 15 © ...

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