XRP6840 Exar Corporation, XRP6840 Datasheet

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XRP6840

Manufacturer Part Number
XRP6840
Description
4.3a Supercapacitor Flash Led Driver With I2c
Manufacturer
Exar Corporation
Datasheet

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December 2009
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The XRP6840 is a controlled-current dual-cell
supercapacitor charger and high power LED
driver. Operating from a standard lithium-ion
battery, the XRP6840 provides up to 4.3A of
programmable Flash LED current and up to
600mA
supercapacitor charging current and voltage.
Architectured around a 2.4MHz tri-mode 1x,
1.5x and 2x charge pump, the XRP6840
charges the stacked supercapacitor to the
programmed output voltage with no more
than 600mA drawn from the battery. While
charging, an internal active balance circuitry
insures matching of the stacked capacitors’
voltages.
A standard 2-line I
the dynamic programming of LED currents in
torch and flash modes, flash timeout, channel
enable, gain control, capacitor charge voltage,
and enable. The XRP6840 comes in a 2 and 3
channel
440mA/2.15A per channel and 300mA/1.45A
in torch/flash modes.
The flexibility designed into the XRP6840 can
also allow it to reverse the power flow back to
the input to prevent unintended system resets
as the battery voltage drops.
The XRP6840 is available in a lead-free,
“green”/halogen free 20-pin TQFN package.
TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM
Exar Corporation
48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA 94538, USA
and
version
5.6V
2
supporting
C serial interface allows
of
Fig. 1: XRP6840 – 3 Channels Application Diagram
programmable
respectively
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4
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.
3
3
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A
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APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
c
c
• High Power Torch/Strobe/Flash LED
• High Resolution Cameras
• Generic High Power Lighting
• High Power White LED Backlighting
• Programmable 4.3A Flash LED Driver
• Programmable Supercapacitor Charger
• Tri-mode Charge Pump Architecture
• I
• Thermal, Over Current and Output
• LED Short Detection
• RoHS Compliant “Green”/Halogen Free
a
a
− Torch and Flash Modes
− 2 and 3 Channels Versions
− 600mA Adjustable Charging Current
− Programmable Supercapacitor Voltage
− In-rush Current Control
− Active Voltage Balance Control
− 1x, 1.5x, 2x Operation Modes
− 2.4MHz Switching Frequency
Short Protection
20-pin 4mmx4mm TQFN package
p
p
2
Tel. +1 510 668-7000 – Fax. +1 510 668-7001
a
C Serial Interface
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www.exar.com
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Rev. 1.0.0
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XRP6840 Summary of contents

Page 1

... A standard 2-line I C serial interface allows the dynamic programming of LED currents in torch and flash modes, flash timeout, channel enable, gain control, capacitor charge voltage, and enable. The XRP6840 comes and 3 channel version supporting 440mA/2.15A per channel and 300mA/1.45A in torch/flash modes ...

Page 2

... All LEDs are Off J(max ESET_N STATUS1 Register [B7 B6] =00 Measure LED1 – LED3 XRP6840A, Table 6, averaged from all channels XRP6840B, Table 6, averaged from all channels XRP6840A, Table 5, averaged from all channels XRP6840B, Table 5, averaged from all channels XRP6840A, Note 2, averaged from all ...

Page 3

... Input Logic Low Voltage SDA, SCL, RESET_N, FLASH Input Logic High Voltage Turn-Off Time (T ) Into OFF Shutdown Flash Time Duration Before Standby SPECIFICATIONS DDRESSING ORMAT XRP6840 R/W Address S A 7-bit 1/0 Start Condition Acknowledgement sent by the slave © 2009 Exar Corporation ...

Page 4

... Default I C slave 7-bit address for XRP6840 is 0101000b IMING HARACTERISTICS V = 3.3V –40°C to 85° –40°C to 125°C. Unless otherwise noted Parameter Symbol Serial Clock Frequency Bus Free Time between a STOP and a START Hold Time, Repeated START ...

Page 5

... Exar Corporation Fig. 3: XRP6840 Block Diagram (XRP6840A Shown) XRP6840B – 2 Channel Version Fig. 4: XRP6840 Pin Assignment 5/ ...

Page 6

... Power ground pin. The Source of internal NMOS is connected to this pin. Active Low input pin. If RESET_N = 0, then XRP6840 is in Shut-down mode If RESET_N = 0 and STATUS1 register [B5 then reset all registers to logic low. If RESET_N = 0 and STATUS1 register [B5 then all bits of all registers will be saved ...

Page 7

... Information section of this datasheet. Fig. 5: High Efficiency Torch Mode I no supercap Fig. 7: High Efficiency Torch Mode, Input Current versus 200mA, no supercap LED 1100mA Fig. 9: In-rush Current with Li-ion Battery 0.6F Supercap, C =10µF CH1 = V IN © 2009 Exar Corporation ...

Page 8

... CH1 = FLASH, CH2 = RDY, CH3 =V F CH4 = I =2A/div LED Fig. 13: 200mA High Efficiency Torch Mode with 0.55F Supercap, CH1=V , CH2=V IN CH4=I =0.5A/div VIN Fig. 15: LED Current Settling Time: 0mA to 100mA. CH1=SDA, CH2=SCL, CH4=I © 2009 Exar Corporation ...

Page 9

... Fig. 17: LED Current Settling Time: 200mA to 0mA. CH1=SDA, CH2=SCL, CH4=I Fig. 19: LED Current Settling Time From Shutdown to 200mA. CH1=RESET_N, CH2=LEDx, CH4=I Fig. 21: Figure 21: Flash Mode Enable From Shutdown CH1=RESET_N, CH2=RDY, CH3=V © 2009 Exar Corporation ...

Page 10

... I ERIAL NTERFACE R EGISTERS The XRP6840 has five serially programmable data registers via the I²C interface. These registers can be reset to ‘0’ through power on reset or setting RESET_N, pin 6, to ‘0’. The first register is for Device Address as shown in Figure activated by ‘28’ HEX (7-bit format) ...

Page 11

... Addressing and Writing Data To write data to the XRP6840 one of the following two sequences is required: Easy shutdown/startup sequence XRP6840B [Slave Address with write bit][Data for Status] I /Ch. (mA) OUT 0 Full shutdown/startup sequence 597 [Slave Address with write bit][Data for Status] ...

Page 12

... Table 7: Auto Start Mode from STATUS1 Register When in Auto Gain Start Mode, the XRP6840 . For both Torch will charge up V available current within the constraints defined above for start-up. In this mode the XRP6840 will initialize the is LEDX system as follows: 1. Turn and V ...

Page 13

... V > When the input OUT IN current drops to approximately 400mA the XRP6840 is able to switch from 1x to 1.5x mode without exceeding 600mA. The switch from 1.5x mode to 2x mode occurs if V not reached V and when the input OUT_LIMIT current is below 300mA. After switching to 2x ...

Page 14

... The XRP6840 also has a built-in over current protection because when shorted, the XRP6840 will force the part mode and its output current is always limited to 600mA regardless of whether or not the part is in Auto or Programmed Start Modes. ...

Page 15

... To achieve 4.3A flash pulses, we recommend using 0.55F Super Capacitor EDLC2720-501-2F-50 with voltage rating of TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATICS Fig. 22: XRP6840A - 3 Channel - 4.3A Total LED Flash Current © 2009 Exar Corporation ...

Page 16

... PACKAGE SPECIFICATION 20-P TQFN IN © 2009 Exar Corporation 16/ ...

Page 17

... While the information in this publication has been carefully checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies. EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation receives, in writing, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized ...

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