NCV5500 ON Semiconductor, NCV5500 Datasheet - Page 5

• Manufacturer Part Number: NCV5500
• Description: 500 mA Linear Regulator
• Manufacturer: ON Semiconductor

Circuit Description
integrated linear regulators with a DC load current
capability of 500 mA. The output voltage is regulated by a
PNP pass transistor controlled by an error amplifier and
band gap reference. The choice of a PNP pass element
provides the lowest possible dropout voltage, particularly at
reduced load currents. Pass transistor base drive current is
controlled to prevent oversaturation. The regulator is
internally protected by both current limit and thermal
shutdown. Thermal shutdown occurs when the junction
temperature exceeds 150°C. The NCV5500 includes an
enable/shutdown pin to turn off the regulator to a low current
drain standby state.
Regulator
sample of the output voltage (V
a PNP series pass transistor via a buffer. The reference is a
bandgap design for enhanced temperature stability.
Saturation control of the PNP pass transistor is a function of
the load current and input voltage. Oversaturation of the
output power device is prevented, and quiescent current in
the ground pin is minimized.
Regulator Stability Considerations
stabilize the input impedance to reduce transient line
influences. The output capacitor helps determine three main
characteristics of a linear regulator: startup delay, load
transient response and loop stability. The capacitor value
and type should be based on cost, availability, size and
temperature constraints. A tantalum or aluminum
The
The error amplifier compares the reference voltage to a
The input capacitors (C
NCP5500/NCP5501/NCV5500/NCV5501
BULK
Enable
Input
Input
OUT
and C
C
10 mF
C
10 mF
Bulk
Bulk
) and drives the base of
I
I
I
IN
EN
IN
IN
) are necessary to
C
100 nF
C
100 nF
Figure 3. Measuring Circuits
IN
IN
http://onsemi.com
NCV5500
NCV5501
IN
EN
IN
are
5
GND
GND
electrolytic capacitor is best, since a film or ceramic
capacitor with its almost zero ESR, can cause instability. The
aluminum electrolytic capacitor is the least expensive
solution. However, if the circuit operates at low
temperatures (−25°C to −40°C), both capacitor value and
ESR will vary considerably. The capacitor manufacturer’s
data sheet usually provides temperature performance data.
Stability is guaranteed for C
Enable Input
holding the pin at a voltage less than 0.5 V, the output of the
regulator will be turned off to a minimal current drain state.
When the voltage at the Enable pin is greater than 2.0 V, the
output of the regulator will be enabled and rise to the
regulated output voltage. The Enable pin may be connected
directly to the input pin to provide a constant enable to the
regulator.
Active Load Protection in Shutdown
(NCP5500, NCV5500)
(load) voltage should be zero. However, stray PC board
leakage paths, output capacitor dielectric absorption, and
inductively coupled power sources can cause an undesirable
regulator output voltage if load current is low or zero. The
NCV5500 features a load protection network that is active
only during Shutdown mode. This network switches in a
shunt current path (~500 mA) from V
feature also provides a controlled (“soft”) discharge path for
the output capacitor after a transition from Enable to
Shutdown.
NCP5500
I
I
GND
GND
I
I
The enable pin is used to turn the regulator on or off. By
When a linear regulator is disabled (shutdown), the output
Q
Q
OUT
OUT
ADJ
(NCP5500, NCV5500)
I
I
I
C
C
OUT
OUT
ADJ
OUT
OUT
Output
Output
R
R
OUT
L
L
= 4.7 mF and ESR < 3 W.
OUT
to Ground. This