SC2447 Semtech Corporation, SC2447 Datasheet

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SC2447

Manufacturer Part Number
SC2447
Description
Dual-Phase Single or Two Output Synchronous Step-Down Controller
Manufacturer
Semtech Corporation
Datasheet
The SC2447 is a versatile high-frequency dual phase PWM
step-down controller optimized for Philips and Renesas
DrMOS
ing load currents, making the SC2447 suitable for net-
working system power and DDR applications.
The SC2447 employs fixed frequency, continuous-con-
duction peak current-mode control for easy compensa-
tion and fast transient response.
The SC2447 can be used to generate two independent
outputs (up to 30A per output) or a single 60A output
with shared phase current. The PWM signals are 180°
out of phase to minimize input/output ripple.
Either inductor DC resistance or precision sense resistor
can be used for current-mode control. Inductor DC resis-
tance sensing has the advantage of being lossless.
Each phase has individual closed-loop soft-start and over-
load shutdown timer. The SC2447 powers up neatly with
pre-biased output. It has tri-state shutdown and hiccup
overload protection. In two-phase single-output configu-
ration, the master timer controls the soft-start and over-
load shutdown functions. The SC2447 is in a lead-free,
WEEE and RoHS compliant, TSSOP-28 package.
POWER MANAGEMENT
Revision: December 15, 2006
Typical Application Circuit
2.5V/20A
Description
Figure 1
V
OUT1
12V
100µF
V
IN
C
x 3
2.49KΩ
O1
TM
10KΩ
R
R
FB1A
FB1B
. Both phases are capable of sourcing or sink-
22.1KΩ
R
R
C
100nF
1µH/1.8mΩ
S1B
S1C
CS1
22µF
, 11KΩ
C
L
x 4
22.1KΩ
1
IN1
R
S1A
100nF
C
B1
VDDO
CBP
CBN
VO
VSSO
PIP212-12M
C
10pF
CMP1
DISABLE
REG5V
VDDC
VDDG
VSSC
VI
R
24.9KΩ
C
3.3nF
A1
A1
C
1µF
10Ω
5
R
1
C
0.1uF
4.7µF
C
C
1µF
REF
VCC
3
R
10Ω
VCC
CS1+
AVCC
GDH1
GDL1
CS1-
COMP1
REFOUT
REF
REFIN
SYNC
IN1-
SC2447
1
Synchronous Step-Down Controller
Dual-Phase, Single or Dual Output
Features
Applications
SS1/EN1
SS2/EN2
or Renesas DrMOS
rent-Limit
Operation
down Timer and Enable
Output Voltage as Low as 0.5V
Compliant
2-Phase Step-down Controller optimized for Philips
Out of Phase Operation for Low Input Current Ripple
Outputs Source and Sink Current
Lossless Inductor DCR Current Sensing
Optional Resistor Current-Sensing for Precise Cur-
Dual 30A Outputs or 2-Phase 60A Single Output
Wide Input Voltage Range: 4.65V to 15V
Starts into Pre-Bias Output
Tri-State PWM Output during Shutdown
Programmable Frequency Up to 1MHz Per Phase
External Synchronization
TSSOP-28 Lead-free Package. Fully WEEE and RoHS
Telecommunication Power Supplies
DDR Memory Power Supplies
Graphic Power Supplies
COMP2
Fixed Frequency Peak Current-Mode Control
Individual Closed-Loop Soft-Start, Overload Shut-
Servers and Base Stations
GDH2
GDL2
ROSC
AGND
CS2+
CS2-
IN2-
R
10Ω
1µF
OSC
C
R
4
C
0.1µF
2
, 51.1KΩ
SS2
1µF
C
6
C
0.1µF
SS1
16.9KΩ
3.3nF
REG5V
VDDC
VDDG
DISABLE
VSSC
VI
C
R
PIP212-12M
A2
A2
TM
VDDO
VSSO
CBP
CBN
VO
C
10pF
CMP2
www.DataSheet4U.com
C
100nF
B2
22.1KΩ
R
0.4µH/1mΩ
R
S2A
S2C
L
C
22µF
2
, 20KΩ
x 4
200KΩ
IN2
R
68nF
C
S2B
CS2
www.semtech.com
SC2447
R
7.15KΩ
R
10KΩ
FB2B
FB2A
100µF
C
x 3
1.2V/25A
O2
V
OUT2

Related parts for SC2447

SC2447 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Inductor DC resis- tance sensing has the advantage of being lossless. Each phase has individual closed-loop soft-start and over- load shutdown timer. The SC2447 powers up neatly with pre-biased output. It has tri-state shutdown and hiccup overload protection. In two-phase single-output configu- ration, the master timer controls the soft-start and over- load shutdown functions ...

Page 2

... GDL2 GDH2 AVCC SS2/EN2 SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com ...

Page 3

... ° SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com ...

Page 4

... SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com ...

Page 5

... < I < < < SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com ° ...

Page 6

... POWER MANAGEMENT Typical Performance Characteristics © 2006 Semtech Corp SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com www.semtech.com ...

Page 7

... OUT1 5A/div I =15A to 20A 200µs/div OUT1 Pre-biased Start OUT2 V OUT2 0.5V/div V SS2/EN2 2V/div I OUT2 20A/div I =0A 10ms/div OUT2 7 SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com = 25°C. A Shutdown (V ) OUT1 V OUT1 1V/div I OUT1 2A/div V SS1/EN1 5V/div V GDL1 5V/div R =1Ω 200µs/div OUT1 Overload Hiccup (V ...

Page 8

... OUT2 V OUT2 0.1V/div I OUT2 5A/div I =20A to 25A 200µs/div OUT2 =0.4uH for V = 1.2V, L =1uH for V = 2.5V, 3.3V, and 5.0V, R OUT OUT OUT OUT 8 SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com = 51.1kΩ, SYNC = 0, and T = 25°C. OSC A Overload Hiccup (V ) OUT2 V OUT2 0.5V/div V SS2/EN2 2V/div I OUT2 20A/div 50ms/div = 51.1kΩ, and T = 25° ...

Page 9

... SS1/EN1 2V/div I OUT 20A/div I =0A 10ms/div OUT Load Transient Response (V ) OUT V OUT 0.1V/div I OUT 10A/div I =40A to 50A 200µs/div OUT2 9 SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com = 25°C. A Shutdown (V ) OUT V OUT 0.5V/div I OUT 1A/div V SS1/EN1 5V/div V GDL1 5V/div R =1Ω 200µs/div OUT2 Overload Hiccup (V ...

Page 10

... SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com ...

Page 11

... CONTROL 1 SEL CLK2 ANALOG SWITCH PWM2 S + TGON2 UV CLK2 PRE-BIAS SOFT-START OL2 OC2 & DSBL2 OVERLOAD SSL2 HICCUP SS2/EN2 CONTROL 2 Figure 3. SC2447 Block Diagram 11 SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com REFERENCE 0.5V TRI-STATE1 SS1/EN1 1.25V 2R R UVLO 4.3/4. MUX Y TRI-STATE2 1.25V R 2R REFSS2 www.semtech.com AVCC 16 GDH1 ...

Page 12

... POWER MANAGEMENT Block Diagram 2.85V - + 9.5uA SS/EN 17.0uA UV Figure 4. Soft-Start and Overload Hiccup Control Circuit 2006 Semtech Corp. S 0.5V/3. 0.8V (0.6V min 46.5uA S 12 SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com OL COMP SSL S DSBL Q R TGON CLK OC www.semtech.com ...

Page 13

... Normal Start VCC VCC V V SS/EN SS/ COMP COMP V V REFSS REFSS V V IN- IN- GDH GDH GDL GDL Figure 6. SC2447 UVLO Shutdown Timing Diagram 2006 Semtech Corp. V SS/EN 3.2V Enable Hiccup V COMP 0 V REFSS V IN- 0 GDH 0 GDL Figure 5. SC2447 Start-up Timing Diagram 4.3V 4.3V 0.5V (V 0.5V (V ...

Page 14

... POWER MANAGEMENT Timing Chart 3.2V Enable Hiccup 2.85V 1.50V 1.25V 0.8V 0.5V 0V 0.5V 0V GDH i n high impedance state Figure 7. SC2447 Overload Hiccup Operation Timing Diagram 2006 Semtech Corp. Reference Voltage Min.( REF REFSS t10 t11 t12 t13 14 SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com V SS/EN Enable Hiccup V COMP ...

Page 15

... EM interference. Minimum Switch On Time Consideration In the SC2447, the falling edge of the clock turns on the top MOSFET. The inductor current and the sensed voltage ramp up. After the sensed voltage crosses a threshold determined by the error amplifier output, the top MOSFET ...

Page 16

... Rosc (k Ohm) Figure 8. Free Running Frequency vs. R Inductor (L) and Ripple Current Both step-down controllers in the SC2447 operate in synchronous continuous-conduction mode (CCM) regardless of the output load. The output inductor selection/design is based on the output DC and transient requirements. Both output current and voltage ripples are reduced with larger inductors but it takes longer to change the inductor current during load transients ...

Page 17

... Remark 2: The total equivalent capacitance of the filter }. bank is not simply the sum of all the paralleled capacitors. The total equivalent ESR is not simply the parallel combination of all the individual ESRs either. Instead 17 SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com . The RMS current ripple rating should also o δ ...

Page 18

... It is also important to place the input capacitor close to the MOSFETs on the PC board to reduce trace inductance around the pulse current loop. The RMS value of the capacitor current is approximately has an ESR of in The power dissipated in the input capacitor is then 18 SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com δ − ...

Page 19

... In a multi-phase converter, interleaved switching reduces ripple. The two step-down channels of the SC2447 operate at 180 degrees from each other. If both step-down channels in the SC2447 are connected in parallel, both the input and the output RMS currents will be reduced. ...

Page 20

... leads to lower signal- and Note that R of the bias current of the current amplifier in SC2447. b) When the required current limit I remove R and the time constant = 33nF then calculated from s2 ...

Page 21

... Setting the Output Voltage The non-inverting inputs of channel 1 and channel 2 error amplifiers are brought out as device pins (Pin 10 and Pin 8). These pins can be tied to the precision 0.5V reference output (Pin 9) of the SC2447. A simple voltage divider (R at top and R o1 voltage. The voltage feedback gain h=0.5/V ...

Page 22

... The inner current-loop is unstable (sub-harmonic oscillation) unless the inductor current up-slope is steeper than the inductor current down-slope. For stable operation above 50% duty-cycle, a compensation ramp is added to the sensed-current. In the SC2447 the compensation ramp is approximately V =D*0.4V. ramp 2006 Semtech Corp. ...

Page 23

... The followings are suggested for proper layout. Power Stage 1) Separate the power ground from the signal ground. In the SC2447, the power ground PGND should be tied to the source terminal of lower MOSFETs. The signal ground AGND should be tied to the negative terminal of the output capacitor ...

Page 24

... POWER MANAGEMENT Typical Application Schematic 2006 Semtech Corp. 24 SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com www.semtech.com ...

Page 25

... POWER MANAGEMENT Typical Application Schematic 2006 Semtech Corp. 25 SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com www.semtech.com ...

Page 26

... SEE DETAIL SIDE VIEW AND - DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -H- DIM Semtech Corporation Power Management Products Division 200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012 Phone: (805)498-2111 FAX (805)498-3804 26 SC2447 www.DataSheet4U.com DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERS NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX - - - .047 1. .006 0.05 0.15 - ...

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